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211.
陈伯舫 《地震地磁观测与研究》1993,14(3):44-47
本文提供了一个事实:同纬度不同经度台站的S_q曲线可以有很大的差异。对拉萨台的S_q异常作了一些初步的、定性的分析与解释。对八丈台的S_q异常则认为难以解释,值得深入研究。 相似文献
212.
Chol-qeshlaghi altered area lies in the northwestern part of the post-collisional Urumieh-Dokhtar magmatic arc, NW Iran. Pervasive silicic, argillic, phyllic and propylitic altered zones appears to be intimately affiliated to the fluids derivative of upper Oligocene Khankandi granodiorite. This paper is dedicated to the identification of geochemical characteristics of hydrothermal alterations, focusing on the determination of the mass gains and losses of REEs, to gain significant insights regarding the chemical exchanges prevailed between the host rocks and hydrothermal fluids. The low pH and high activity of SO_4~(-2) ligands in silicic alteration fluids, resulting in depletion of entire REEs. Decreasing of LREEs appeared in argillic zone may attributed to reduce in adsorption ability of clay minerals in low pH; whereas HREEs enrichment in phyllic zone was inclined to put it down to the abundance of sericite(± Fe oxides). A significant reduction of Eu/Eu* ratio in silicic zone can be attributed to negligible sulfides and clay minerals as some effective agents in adsorption of released Eu~(+2). Factors such as changes in pH, the abundance of absorptive neomorph mineral phases, activity of ligands play an important role in controlling the distribution and concentration of REEs in Chol-qeshlaghi alteration system. 相似文献
213.
Martin Sudmanns Dirk Tiede Stefan Lang Helena Bergstedt Georg Trost Hannah Augustin 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(7):832-850
ABSTRACT Turning Earth observation (EO) data consistently and systematically into valuable global information layers is an ongoing challenge for the EO community. Recently, the term ‘big Earth data’ emerged to describe massive EO datasets that confronts analysts and their traditional workflows with a range of challenges. We argue that the altered circumstances must be actively intercepted by an evolution of EO to revolutionise their application in various domains. The disruptive element is that analysts and end-users increasingly rely on Web-based workflows. In this contribution we study selected systems and portals, put them in the context of challenges and opportunities and highlight selected shortcomings and possible future developments that we consider relevant for the imminent uptake of big Earth data. 相似文献
214.
宁晰春 《地球科学与环境学报》1987,(1)
形成旋扭构造的动力可概括为五个方面:地块随着地球自转速率的变化,局部发生的旋扭;漂移在软流圈之上的地块遇到上拱的“热柱”受到局部牵制而旋扭;地幔熔融体物质对流循环产生蠕动式旋扭;岩石圈拖曳牵动引起旋扭;重力控制下密度分异所引起的水平漫流碰接于上升物质而旋转。欧亚大陆上分布着涡轮状、帚状、莲花状、连环状等各种旋扭构造。 相似文献
215.
煤及其燃烧产物飞灰和底灰中稀土元素地球化学特征及集散规律 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
采用ICP—MS法测试了褐煤、肥煤和无烟煤以及在不同燃烧条件下获取的飞灰、底灰等29个样品的稀土元素含量;分析了稀土元素地球化学特征。结果表明,不同煤种的稀土元素含量不同,相同煤种在不同燃烧条件下获取的飞灰、底灰中的稀土元素含量也不同;褐煤、肥煤、无烟煤及其燃煤产物飞灰、底灰的稀土元素分布模式呈左高右低的宽缓的“V”型曲线;Eu存在明显负异常。研究了燃煤过程中稀土元素的分布及集散规律,稀土元素在飞灰、底灰中的含量比原煤有明显提高,其增加幅度为几倍至20多倍不等,表明煤炭燃烧后稀土元素在飞灰、底灰中进一步聚集;飞灰和底灰中稀土元素含量、飞灰和底灰对煤的稀土元素含量比和富集因子以及飞灰对底灰的稀土元素含量比和富集因子等,不仅与原煤中稀土元素有直接关系,而且还受锅炉燃烧方式、燃烧温度(炉温)等人为因素的影响。 相似文献
216.
北祁连山早古生代硅质岩稀土元素特征及构造环境意义 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
通过对北祁连山不同地质环境中的与火山岩相伴生的硅质岩稀土元素特征的分析,证明产于不同地质环境硅质岩的稀土元素特征,特别是稀土元素总量w( REE)、w(Ce)/w(Ce*)、w(LaN)/w(YbN)具有特定的规律性变化:从洋中脊→弧后盆地→岛弧→裂隙式火山作用大陆裂谷→中心式火山作用大陆裂谷,硅质岩的w( REE)、w(Ce)/w(Ce*)、w(LaN)/w(YbN)基本呈由小到大的规律性变化,w( REE)由7.64×10-6→8.20×10-6→23.74×10-6→28.40×10-6→69.41×10-6;w(Ce)/w(Ce*)由0.63→0.68→0.72→0.75→0.95;w(LaN)/w(YbN)由0.37→0.41→0.59→0.76→1.08。该研究成果为利用硅质岩稀土元素特征判定古老造山带的构造环境提供了参考标准。 相似文献
217.
218.
Introduction Based on the elastic theory of hard inclusion model proposed by Dobrovolskii (1991), we developed a rheologic inclusion model to study the spatial-temporal variation of earthquake pre-cursor by using the bulk-strain field resulted from rheologic inclusion model (SONG et al, 2000). Based on the elastic inclusion theory, the analytical expressions for the viscoelastic displacement field and strain field of rheologic inclusion model are derived (SONG et al, 2003, 2004). Further-m… 相似文献
219.
Flat rare earth element patterns as an indicator of cumulate processes in the Lesser Qinling carbonatites, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cheng Xu Ian H. Campbell Charlotte M. Allen Zhilong Huang Liang Qi Huan Zhang Guishan Zhang 《Lithos》2007,95(3-4):267-278
The Lesser Qinling carbonatite dykes are mainly composed of calcites. They are characterized by unusually high heavy rare earth element concentrations (HREE; e.g. Yb > 30 ppm) and flat to weakly light rare earth element (LREE) enriched chondrite-normalized patterns (La/Ybn = 1.0–5.5), which is in marked contrast with all other published carbonatite data. The trace element contents of calcite crystals were measured in situ by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS). Some crystals show reduced LREE from core to rim, whereas their HREE compositions are relatively constant. The total REE contents and chondrite-normalized REE patterns from the cores of carbonate crystals are similar to those of the whole rock. The carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of calcites fall within the range of primary, mantle-derived carbonatites. The initial Sr isotopic compositions (0.70480–0.70557) of calcites are consistent with an EM1 source or mixing between HIMU and EM1 mantle sources. However these sources cannot produce carbonatite parental magmas with a flat or slightly LREE enrichment pattern by low degrees of partial melting. Analyses of carbonates from other carbonatites show that carbonates have nearly flat REE pattern if they crystallize from a LREE enriched carbonatite melt. This implies that when carbonates crystallize from a carbonatite melt the calcite/melt partition coefficients (D) for HREE are much greater than the D for the LREE. The nearly flat REE patterns of the Lesser Qinling carbonatites can be explained if they are carbonate cumulates that contain little trapped carbonatite melt. Strong enrichment of HREE in the carbonatites may require their derivation by small degrees of melting from a garnet-poor source. 相似文献
220.
以氯乙酸、乙二醇为原料,活性炭负载磷钨酸为催化剂合成了氯乙酸乙二醇双酯,并根据酸醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间及带水剂苯加入量等条件对反应的影响,确定了最佳反应条件。测定了产物的熔点,用IR对产物的结构进行了表征。结果表明,活性炭负载磷钨酸是合成氯乙酸乙二醇双酯的良好催化剂,且可重复利用多次。 相似文献