车载作用下箱形截面梁振动特性的瞬态动力学分析     

洪芳鹏  卜昌富  黄醒春 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(6):53-57

论文根据磁浮交通道岔梁的结构及受力特点,通过建立合理的瞬态动力学数值模型,把列车作为高速运行的荷载动态作用于道岔梁上。采用瞬态拟动力学方法模拟钢结构梁动力响应特性。研究了道岔梁上关键点位置相应的振幅、反应加速度及其时效特性。通过计算比较精确地获得工程实际中最为关注的梁的最大振动位移和加速度。研究成果可为高速磁浮实际工程设计提供借鉴。  相似文献   

基于模糊聚类分析的莱州湾南岸地下水化学分布特征研究     

毕延凤  于洪军  徐兴永  苏乔 《海洋通报》2012,31(4):361-368

针对莱州湾南岸咸水入侵区地下水质连续、渐变和边界模糊的特征,利用规格化变换对莱州湾南岸地下水化学组分数据进行标准化,采用夹角余弦法作为相似系数,用平方法计算传递闭包构造模糊等价矩阵进行模糊聚类分析,将莱州湾南岸地下水划分为3类并绘制其平面分区图.在此基础上,用探索性数据分析技术的箱线图分别识别各类地下水各组分的分位数、中位数、极值等数据分布情况,并结合 Radial 图绘制各类地下水各组分均值;利用基于 CA 舒卡列夫分类方法的 Piper三线图识别了各类地下水的水化学类型;最后在相关分析基础上选取代表性指标绘制等值线图,结合模糊聚类分区探讨了分区各指标的空间结构特征及内在机理.综合上述分析,定义玉区为海水入侵重点治理区,域区为海水入侵综合防范与整治区,芋区为卤水区.  相似文献   

基于分形理论的灌溉水有效利用系数空间尺度变异   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王小军  张强  古璇清 《地理学报》2012,67(9):1201-1212

基于2010 年度广东省75 处样点灌区的实测资料和遥感图像, 应用分形理论, 采用网格盒维数法计算了各样点灌区盒维数, 结果表明:广东省灌区具有明显的分形特征, 盒维数介于1.0004~1.675 之间, 分维数均值为1.308, 形状指数均值为0.335, 都随灌区规模呈同步减小趋势。不同规模灌区盒维数大型灌区(1.442) > 中型灌区(1.287) > 小型灌区(1.195)。灌溉水有效利用系数与空间分形特征诸因子中以非空网格对数值最高, 相关性达到0.941。基于此, 建立了不同网格尺度下的灌区面积与灌溉水有效利用系数和盒维数空间尺度变异函数。同时, 从影响灌溉水有效利用系数的众多因素中, 选取了工程评价值、盒子维数、灌区形状指数、参考作物蒸发蒸腾量ET0 和当年降水量5 项指标进行了空间格局影响因素分析, 结合灰关联计算结果表明:空间各影响因素中以工程评价因子的关联度最高, 达到0.8478, 其次为形态特征因子, 自然气象因子影响最小。尝试利用分形理论为不同面积尺度灌区灌溉水有效利用系数的空间变异规律分析和尺度转换提供一种新的思路, 该结果对于指导灌区投资改造和规划建设, 具有较强的理论和应用价值。  相似文献   

Species composition and gear characteristics of the <Emphasis Type="Italic">Macrobrachium</Emphasis> fishery of the Cross River Estuary,Nigeria     

Francis M. Nwosu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2010,9(1):71-75

The Cross River Estuary, Nigeria, is an important shrimping area for artisanal fishermen of the coastal communities. The multi-species Macrobrachium fishery is exploited with three main gears, namely beach seine, push net and trap. Studies on species composition of this fishery recorded thirteen shrimp species, one swimming crab (Callinectes amnicola) and two fish species (Eleotris sp. and Pellonula leonensis). The shrimp species identified included Macrobrachium macrobrachion (83.39% and 55.69% by number and weight, respectively), M. vollenhovenii (9.66% and 37.18%), M. equidens (3.8% and 2.87%), juveniles-sub-adults of Penaeus notialis (1.11% and 1.3%), M. dux, M. felicinum, Palaemonetes africanus, Palaemon maculatus, Palaemon elegans, Desmocaris sp., Leander sp., Nematopalaemon hastatus and Alpheus pontederiae. While the selectivity index for trap was 0.25, beach seine and push net had a lower index of 0.063. The results present the first comprehensive and representative report for the Estuary shrimp fishery and will assist in the management of the biodiversity of this ecosystem.  相似文献   

北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷断裂系统成因的砂箱实验研究及启示   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孟令箭  童亨茂  蔡东升  刘明全  李绪深 《高校地质学报》2009,15(2)

北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷的断裂系统十分复杂,为了揭示其成因机制,在三维地震资料构造解析的基础上,应用砂箱物理模拟技术,对涠西南凹陷的形成机制进行了系统研究.结果表明,南北向的"不协调伸展作用实验模型"能够成功地模拟涠西南凹陷晚始新世以来复杂的断裂系统,断裂系统的主体特征在这一实验模型中均得到了很好的再现.涠两南凹陷复杂的断裂系统是在基底先1竽构造基础之上,在递进变形过程中逐渐形成的,其裂陷期(晚始新世一渐新世)断裂系统是在一个伸展期内形成(南北向伸展)、并非是多期构造叠加变形的结果.这一认识不但能够有效地指导涠西南凹陷三维地震资料的精细构造解释,同时也能够为南海周缘盆地的形成和演化研究提供借鉴.  相似文献   

Removing derelict fishing gear from the deep seabed of the East Sea     

Dong-Oh Cho 《Marine Policy》2011

The East Sea, with an average depth of 1700 m, has long been subject to heavy fishing pressure, resulting in derelict fishing gear. Most derelict fishing gears, such as fishing nets, fishing ropes, and crab pots, sink to the seabed and do not degrade. This gear results in “ghost fishing,” which has adverse impacts on deep benthic habitats. Recently, the Korean government has started to remove derelict fishing gears from the deep seabed of the East Sea by bottom trawling with heavy hooks (50–80 kg) and ropes. A total of 207.8 and 252.2 tons of marine debris in 2009 and 2010, respectively, were removed from the seabed, most of which were derelict fishing gears. Contrary to monitoring surveys and clean-up in shallow waters, removal of marine debris from remote deep habitats is much more difficult and dangerous for removal crews.  相似文献   

连续闭合钢箱接头地下连续墙施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

洪文忠  余平  刘波明 《探矿工程》2013,40(6):77-80

目前许多深基坑工程对于超深地下连续墙的刚度及防渗性能要求较高。在分析传统常用的接头形式在施工过程中存在问题的基础上,提出了一套行之有效的施工方法——连续闭合钢箱接头。详细介绍了连续闭合钢箱接头地下连接墙施工技术及其施工效果。  相似文献   

The incentive program for fishermen to collect marine debris in Korea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Dong-Oh Cho 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(3):415-417

A significant amount of sea-based marine debris is generated and deposited in Korean coastal waters. The Korean government has removed 66,000 tons of deposited marine debris since 1999. However, to fully address the problem, the generation of marine debris needs to be prevented. As an alternative, Korean government has initiated an incentive program for fishermen, who collect fishing gear or other marine debris while fishing. Although a considerable amount of marine debris is collected and removed from major fishing grounds, the program may not incentivize long-term sustainable behavior, resulting in further discarding of marine debris when the program is completed.  相似文献   

Design and commissioning of a laminar soil container for use on small shaking tables   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Alper Turan  Sean D. Hinchberger  Hesham El Naggar 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2009

This paper describes the design, fabrication and commissioning of a single axis laminar shear box for use in seismic soil–structure interaction studies. A laminar shear box is a flexible container that can be placed on a shaking table to simulate vertical shear-wave propagation during earthquakes through a soil layer of finite thickness. The laminar shear box described in this paper was designed to overcome the base shear limitations of a small shaking table at The University of Western Ontario. The design details of the box are provided in addition to results of dynamic tests performed to commission the box. A synthetic clay comprising sodium bentonite mixed with diluted glycerin was used as the model soil and 1-G similitude theory was employed to maintain model to prototype similarity. The model soil was compacted into the container in lifts to achieve soil stiffness that increased with depth. A series of shaking table tests and numerical analyses that were performed to study the performance of the laminar box and non-linear seismic behavior of the model clay are described. The results of this study show that the laminar box does not impose significant boundary effects and is able to maintain 1-D soil column behavior. In addition, the dynamic behavior of the model clay during scaled model tests was found to be consistent with the behavior measured during cyclic laboratory tests.  相似文献   

立交桥曲线箱梁动力分析模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

魏双科  李鸿晶  罗寒松  谷寒青 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(4):168-174

提出了1种双脊骨空间有限元模型,用来模拟和分析立交桥曲线箱梁的固有振动特性和动力反应。将曲线箱梁分别看作是由空间梁或壳组成的空间结构,并分别采用分段空间直梁模型、壳元模型和实体元模型进行模拟,分析相同曲线箱梁的振动特性和地震时程反应,通过与双脊骨模型的计算结果的比较验证双脊骨模型的可靠性。初步研究了在相同曲率半径下不同跨度的曲线箱梁的固有振动特性,分析了双脊骨模型的脊骨间距、横向连接间距等参数对模型计算结果的影响。研究结果可为曲线梁桥抗震性能和地震反应分析提供参考。  相似文献