海岸线分维数计算方法及其比较研究     

朱晓华 《海洋科学进展》2002,20(2):31-36

海岸线是分形领域最传统的研究课题 ,但是在目前的海岸线研究中却忽略了一个重要且根本性的问题 ,那就是海岸线分维数不同计算方法之间是否存在着一定的差异 ,根据不同计算方法计算所得的分维数之间是否具有可比性。在概述海岸线分维数计算方法的基础上 ,分析了它们之间的异同 ,并进行了实证研究。指出 :使用量规法、网格法计算所得海岸线分维数结果之间存在着客观的差异 ,文中利用量规法计算所得的海岸线分维数结果大于使用网格法计算所得的海岸线分维数结果。  相似文献   

Gear selectivity and the variation of yield   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

MacLennan  David N. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1995,52(5):827-836

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A pilot tagging experiment on European hake (Merluccius merluccius): methodology and preliminary results     

de Pontual  Helene; Bertignac  Michel; Battaglia  Andre; Bavouzet  Gerard; Moguedet  Philippe; Groison  Anne-Laure 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2003,60(6):1318-1327

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Benthic Front and the Yamato Basin Bottom Water in the Japan Sea     

Tomoharu?SenjyuEmail author  Yutaka?Isoda  Takafumi?Aramaki  Shigeyoshi?Otosaka  Shinzo?Fujio  Daigo?Yanagimoto  Takashi?Suzuki  Kenshi?Kuma  Kosuke?Mori 《Journal of Oceanography》2005,61(6):1047-1058

Hydrographic observations have revealed detailed structure of the Bottom Water in the Japan Sea. The Yamato Basin Bottom Water (YBBW) exhibits higher temperatures and lower dissolved oxygen concentrations than those found in the Japan Basin Bottom Water (JBBW). Both Bottom Waters meet around the boundary region between the Yamato and the Japan Basins, forming a clear benthic front. The structure of the benthic front suggests an estuary-like water exchange between both Basins, with the inflow from the Japan Basin passing under the outflow from the Yamato Basin. It is inferred from the property distributions that the JBBW flowing into the Yamato Basin is entrained by the cyclonic circulation in the basin, and modified to become the YBBW. Vertical diffusion and thermal balance in the YBBW are examined using a box model. The results show that the effect of geothermal heating has about 70% of the magnitude of the vertical thermal diffusion and both terms cancel the advection term of the cold JBBW from the Japan Basin. The box model also estimates the turnover time and vertical diffusivity for the YBBW as 9.1 years and 3.4 × 10⁻³ m²s^{− 1}, respectively.  相似文献   

Physical processes associated with high primary production in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

A. E. Gargett  D. Stucchi  F. Whitney 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2003,56(5-6):1141-1156

Saanich Inlet, British Columbia, has long been known for the presence, in most years, of anoxic bottom water. One factor contributing to this anoxia is a high level of primary production, which occurs as a major spring bloom followed by sporadic ‘mini-blooms’ throughout the summer and early fall. The process(es) by which new production is refueled after nutrient exhaustion caused by the spring bloom are not well known, since Saanich is an inverse estuary and vertical mixing driven by winds and tides is low. This study presents new observational evidence that strongly suggests that the dominant mechanism of nutrient resupply during the summer months is intermittent advective exchange, driven by pressure gradients set up by strong tidal mixing in passages outside Saanich Inlet itself. A simple box model is formulated to illustrate this mechanism. When driven by annual freshwater forcing and deepwater renewal functions characteristic of the region and measured tides for 1975, the model predicts resupply of nitrate during most of the periods observed in 1975 observations (Deep-Sea Res. 24 (1977) 775). This ‘action-at-a distance’ nutrient resupply mechanism, involving strong but localized turbulent mixing and subsequent distribution of the products of mixing over large-horizontal distances by pressure-gradient-driven flow, is likely important in other coastal regions where the estuarine circulation is weak.  相似文献   

A Box Model of Glacial-Interglacial Variability in the Japan Sea   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

M. Ikeda  F. Suzuki  T. Oba 《Journal of Oceanography》1999,55(4):483-492

The Japan Sea has experienced drastic changes in the last 60 ka: the surface water was colder than the present value by five degrees and extremely freshened (24 ppt) in the last glacial maximum (15 ka), and then it contained Oyashio water for a few thousand years. It is an open question whether the inflow-outflow pattern was entirely reversed, opposite to the present exchange with an inflow through Tsushima Strait and an outflow through Tsugaru Strait. A box model is employed with two boxes representing the northern and the southern half domains in the upper (300-m-thick) layer. The model is driven by atmospheric forcing and inflow through Tsushima Strait and/or Tsugaru Strait. Here, the net transport through Tsushima to Tsugaru is given in the model. A baroclinic component is added to the net transport through each strait. It is the baroclinic components that allow the upper and the lower portions to flow to the opposite directions in the straits, and hence a reversal flow becomes possible against the net transport, under the condition of an extremely freshened Japan Sea. The fresh surface layer in 1814 ka is attributable to a near-shutoff of the inflow due to the low sea level. Shortly after the near-shutoff, the baroclinic transport through Tsugaru Strait yields intrusion of the Oyashio water into the Japan Sea. Thus, it is implied that Oyashio water existed in the Japan Sea a few thousand years after the reopening of Tsugaru Strait, even though the net transport was one-way, similar to the present state.  相似文献   

闽东北外海渔场捕捞中上层鱼类的渔具,渔法研究     

王芳灿 《台湾海峡》1995,14(4):413-417

本文分析了闽东北外海渔场资源特点，并就不同类型的拖网、围网渔具的适渔性对比试验进行了研究，认为以主机功率330.75kw及以上的拖网渔船，使用四片式疏目拖网和以主机功率183．75kw及以上的围网渔船，使用250m×150m的无囊灯光围网，于春、夏汛时在该渔场100m等深线附近海域能较有效地捕捞鲐鲹等中上层鱼类。  相似文献   

中国非常规油气沉积学新进展     

邹才能  邱振 《沉积学报》2021,39(1):1-9

经过近20年不断探索,中国陆上非常规油气勘探开发取得了重大进展。2019年全国非常规油气产量占油气总产量的23%,2020年非常规油气产量接近7 000万吨油当量,标志着中国进入非常规油气革命发展新阶段。非常规油气沉积学作为非常规油气地质学理论体系的重要组成部分之一,受到越来越多的关注和重视,形成了“陆相深水砂质碎屑流等重力流沉积模式”、“海陆相富有机质页岩沉积模式”、“细粒沉积岩发育微纳米级孔喉系统”、“多地质事件沉积耦合形成非常规油气甜点区（段）”等重要认识。专辑主要是由从事非常规油气相关的沉积学专家对中国近几年非常规油气层系沉积研究新进展的系统性和及时性总结,内容涵盖了鄂尔多斯、四川、松辽、渤海湾、准噶尔等近50个大中型及中小型含油气盆地,地层时代跨度自元古代至新生代,涉及致密油/页岩油、页岩气、致密气、煤层气、油页岩油等非常规油气层系（段）近30个。这些研究成果为我国非常规油气资源勘探开发提供了重要理论基础与技术支撑。提出未来非常规油气沉积学需以非常规油气工业开发的“甜点箱体”和“甜点群”为重点研究方向,指导非常规油气资源高效勘探开发。  相似文献   

基于磁力耦合器的载人潜水器电力推进装置研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

倪天  马岭  许可 《海洋工程》2015,33(1):100-106

基于磁力耦合传动技术,对载人潜水器电力推进装置进行了系统设计与传动特性研究。采用电磁场有限元方法研究了永磁式磁力耦合器的运行机理和矩角特性,分析了其稳定传动区域和失步条件;分析了螺旋桨的负载特性,采用切比雪夫多项式研究了螺旋桨的四象限全工况动态模型;建立了水下无刷直流推进电机的数学模型和传递函数,设计了推进电机的转速闭环控制系统以抑制转速波动,提高输出推力的平稳度。完成了样机的设计与制造,通过水池试验验证了该推进装置在载人潜水器上的可行性与适用性。  相似文献   

海洋环境下预应力混凝土箱梁寿命分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

冯滔滔  余红发  曾祥超  卢剑雄 《海洋工程》2015,33(6):75-81

海洋环境下预应力混凝土箱梁,受到大气盐雾中氯盐等有害物质的侵蚀作用,导致箱梁中的钢筋出现锈蚀现象,严重影响混凝土结构的耐久性能,从而混凝土箱梁难以达到100年的设计寿命要求。基于可靠度理论,分别对混凝土箱梁悬臂板、斜腹板中钢筋以及底板主筋的服役寿命进行预测。结果表明:海洋大气环境中预应力混凝土箱梁、悬臂板与斜腹板在短期内就会发生锈蚀,箱梁底板主筋的锈蚀时间相对较长,但是仍然无法达到100年的设计寿命要求。因此,必须对箱梁施加一定的防腐措施。  相似文献