黄河断流对河口空间场后效反馈的遥感复合信息研究     

刘宝银  王岩峰  郝庆祥 《海洋学报》2001,23(3):35-47

就黄河断流对河口空间场后效所涉及的地理要素的演变,以所建河口演变概念-遥感信息系统,分析研究了黄河口近期演变的互关联信息基础,并依据研究目标的信息需求分析(IRA)与水下地貌趋势面分析的结果,阐述了河口空间场诸种反馈信息、变异中直观信息及隐伏信息.  相似文献   

MAPGIS点文件数据自动导入CARIS的研究     

叶志荣 《海洋测绘》2007,27(6):68-70

详细介绍了MAPGIS点文件数据与CARIS系统注记数据的属性以及数据之间的对应关系,通过程序读取MAPGIS中点文件数据,并写入CARIS批处理文件,最后导入CARIS系统,实现了MAPGIS点文件数据在CARIS系统中的自动导入。  相似文献   

莱西市水资源管理系统的人机互动功能     

齐勇  于诰方  李寿田  孙秀竹  胡翠红 《海洋湖沼通报》2007,(2):142-146

本文结合莱西市水资源管理的基本特性,采用人机交互管理方式,成功地运用地理信息系统(GIS),实现了界面良好的莱西市水资源信息系统的各种功能,为规范水资源业务管理的程序、开展地区水资源管理信息系统化建设,提供了有力的技术支持。  相似文献   

Elemental geochemical records of seafloor hydrothermal activities in the sediments from the Okinawa Trough     

ZHAI Shikui  YU Zenghui  DU Tongjun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(4):53-62

The major and minor element contents in the sediment core H9 from the hydrothermal fields of the Okinawa Trough show a sharp change at the depth of 80 cm. The elements enriched in the upper 80 cm core are those enriched in the hydrothermal deposits and in the surface sediments recovered from the hydrothermal fields in the trough, which indicates the input of hydrothermal materials. Comparing with other hydrothermal sediments from Mid-ocean Ridges or the Lau Basin, the degree of the enrichment of elements iron, copper,cobalt, and nickel is relatively low. However, the enrichment of elements manganese, lead, arsenic, antimony and mercury is remarkable. The average contents of these elements in the upper 80 cm core sediments are three to six times those in the lower section, and 3~12 times those in the surface sediments which are not influenced by hydrothermal activities. Hydrothermal activities have contributed significant manganese, lead, arsenic, antimony and mercury to the sediments, and these elements are distinct indicators for the hydrothermal activity in the Okinawa Trough. The significant enrichment of these elements in Core H9 upward from the depth 80 cm indicates the start or the significant enhancing of the hydrothermal activity in this area at about 5 740 aB.P. The average accumulation rate of manganese during this period is about 40 461 μg/(cm2·ka), which is similar to the hydrothermal sediments in the Lau Basin or the East Pacific Rise.  相似文献   

GIS在海洋气象服务中的应用     

梁忠  林乔木  姚忠山 《海洋技术学报》2007,26(4):102-105

海洋经济的发展越来越离不开海洋气象服务,随着GIS、Web服务等计算机和船舶通讯技术的发展,海洋气象服务正面临着新的机遇,以GIS为支撑的海洋气象信息库的建立变得日益现实,它的出现不仅有助于人们直观理解和分析大气海洋环境特征的分布情况,克服目前我国海洋气象服务的种种困难,而且必将有助于揭示海区气象环境的变化规律,增强目前海洋气象灾害的监测能力,提高海洋天气预报的水平。  相似文献   

TSDV: A GIS tool for inspecting trawl survey data     

Fortunati  L.; Garofalo  G.; Demontis  R. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2002,59(1):168-178

  相似文献   

南黄海表层沉积物中氮的区域地球化学特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

吕晓霞  宋金明 《海洋科学进展》2003,21(2):174-180

通过分级浸取分离的方法获得了南黄海表层沉积物不同形态的氮，首次探讨其分布的区域性特征：南黄海表层沉积物中各形态氮在不同测线上均呈现出波状分布。B测线的基本上呈现出中部海域高，两边海域低，而西部海域又略高于东部海域的趋势，D和E测线的基本上呈现出西高、东低的趋势，C测线的则呈现出西低、东高的趋势，F测线的变化趋势比较平缓，从整体上看，SOEF—N和TN的分布呈现出西部海区比东部海区低的趋势。受各测线上沉积物种类差异的影响，自北向南各形态氮的变化幅度逐渐减小，其中SOEF-N在各测线上的变化幅度最大，且自北向南降幅最大。受水动力及沉积物粒度的影响，不同形态氮在黄海槽内各站位沉积物中的含量较高。沉积物中各形态氮在不同测线上的分布还表明，陆源输入对南黄海沉积物中氮测线分布有较小的影响，海洋自生氮对南黄海表层沉积物中氮的形态、含量与分布具有重要影响。  相似文献   

基于GIS数据仓库的激光单分子海洋油气化探数据可视化处理          下载免费PDF全文

李谷祺  杨作升  刘?? 展  张?? 勇  初晓璐 《海洋科学》2007,31(2):13-16

采用基于地理信息系统(GIS)的数据仓库技术,以激光单分子海洋油气化探数据处理与评价作为数据仓库主题,实现了激光单分子海洋油气化探数据的可视化处理。将可视化处理分为4个步骤:数据预处理、异常背景分析、异常分析、异常综合评价;使用MAPX、DELPHI等软件研制开发了相应的可视化软件模块。通过对渤海湾盆地某测区实测的甲苯化探数据的处理,验证了所开发技术的实用性。  相似文献   

渤海区域地质信息管理系统数据库设计方案   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张勇  杨作升  刘展  乔淑卿 《海岸工程》2002,21(4):1-5

数据库是GIS的基础。以渤海区域地质信息管理系统数据库为例，阐述了基于GIS的海洋地学管理信息系统中数据库的组织方法，及所包括空间数据库与属性数据库数据分类、分层方案，命名及编码规则，以及二者之间的联接。  相似文献   

Summer distribution and geochemical composition of suspended-particulate matter in the east china sea     

Jia-Jang Hung  Chia-Lin Chan  Gong-Ching Gong 《Journal of Oceanography》2007,63(2):189-202

The distribution and geochemical composition of suspended-particulate matter (SPM) in the East China Sea (ECS) were investigated during the summer period of high continental runoff to elucidate SPM sources, distribution and cross-shelf transport. The spatial variability of SPM distribution (0.3–6.5 mg l⁻¹) and geochemical composition (POC, Al, Si, Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg and K) in the ECS was pronounced during summer when the continental fluxes of freshwater and terrestrial materials were highest during the year. Under the influences of Changjiang runoff, Kuroshio intrusion, surface production and bottom resuspension, the distribution generally showed strong gradients decreasing seaward for both biogenic and lithogenic materials. Particulate organic carbon was enriched in surface water (mean ∼18%) due to the influence of biological productivity, and was diluted by resuspended and/or laterally-transported materials in bottom water (mean 9.4%). The abundance of lithogenic elements (Al, Si, Fe, Mn) increased toward the bottom, and the distribution correlations were highly significant. Particulate CaCO₃ distribution provided evidence that the SPM of the bottom water in the northern part of the study area was likely mixed with sediments originally derived from Huanghe. A distinct benthic nepheloid layer (BNL) was present in all seaward transects of the ECS shelf. Sediment resuspension may be caused by tidal fluctuation and other forcing and be regarded as the principal agent in the formation of BNL. This BNL was likely responsible for the transport of biogenic and lithogenic particles across or along the ECS shelf. Total inventories of SPM, POC and PN are 46, 2.8 and 0.4 Tg, respectively, measured over the total area of 0.45 × 10⁶ km² of the ECS shelf. Their mean residence times are about 27, 13 and 11 days, respectively. The inventory of SPM in the water column was higher in the northernmost and southernmost transects and lower in the middle transects, reflecting the influences of terrestrial inputs from Changjiang and/or resuspended materials from Huanghe deposits in the north and perhaps from Minjiang and/or Taiwan’s rivers in the south. The distribution and transport patterns of SPM and geochemical elements strongly indicate that continental sources and cross-shelf transport modulate ECS particulate matter in summer.  相似文献