Magnetometer array studies in India: Present status,data interpretation and assessment of numerical modelling results     

B. R. Arora 《Journal of Earth System Science》1990,99(4):693-716

Significant results from several array of magnetometers deployed in India to probe deep geoelectrical structures of the crust and the upper mantle are reviewed in this paper. Emphasis is on critical appraisal of earlier results so that the article summarizes what has been done so far and what caution is to be taken on future work. Two large-scale arrays over northwest and peninsular India during 1979–80, have been followed up with six more linear or two-dimensional arrays over different parts of the country. “Trans-Himalayan” conductor aligned along the strike of Aravalli range, delineated by arrays over northwest India, essentially represents one of the major continental induction anomalies mapped by electromagnetic methods. Efforts for quantifying the induction effects through numerical models are shown to be constrained due to the large inter-station spacing, lack of information on the regional background conductivity distribution and the non-inclusion of the frequency dependence of induction effects. A more comprehensive modelling, not biased by these factors, enables approximating the Trans-Himalayan conductor as an asymmetric domal upwarp in the middle and lower crust located between Delhi-Hardwar ridge and Moradabad fault. Numerical modelling results for southern peninsular, despite the constraints, indicate that the strong and complex induction pattern can be adequately attributed to the combination of conductors connected with triple junction between Indo-Ceylon Graben, Comorin ridge and the west coast rifting. Induction features derived from the Valsad array, operated over basalt-covered region of western India, demarcate an enhanced conducting zone beneath Plume-associated triple junction in the Gulf of Cambay, apart from characterizing the presently active seismic zone as a resistive block.  相似文献   

从磁异常探讨德勒诺尔铁矿构造对矿体的控制作用     

谢志峰  蒙轸  周志杰  华天月 《甘肃地质》2016,25(2):56-61

德勒诺尔铁矿赋矿地层形成时代为中元古代,其后经历过多期多次构造叠加作用,变形变质作用较为复杂。成矿期后的断裂、褶皱、节理等构造十分发育,受褶皱和断裂构造的影响,矿体的空间形态和产状极其复杂,给钻探工程部署造成很大困难。本文在地面磁测数据处理、转换及构造增强的基础上,对其所蕴含的深部构造信息进行了提取和解释,初步建立起了矿区的基本构造格架,揭示了不同期次、不同方向、不同性质的构造对矿体的控制作用,较好地解决了矿体形态复杂的找矿难题,有效提高了钻探工程的见矿率。  相似文献   

Geomagnetic Models and Edge Recognition of Hydrothermal Sulfide Deposits at Mid-ocean Ridges   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Tao Wu  Cai Liu  Huaiming Li  Zhaocai Wu  Shuming Wang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2016,34(7):630-637

Near-bottom magnetic prospecting is considered to be an efficient method for investigating inactive hydrothermal areas and the study of the spatial structure of hydrothermal systems. Furthermore, geophysical forward modeling is widely used to simulate the anomalous characteristics of geological bodies. To understand the magnetic and magnetic structure features of hydrothermal sulfide deposits at mid-ocean ridges, we built 3D forward models for both mafic- and ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal sulfide deposits to simulate the near-bottom magnetic field. Our modeling results showed a low amplitude magnetic anomaly above the mafic-hosted hydrothermal sulfide deposits, and a high amplitude magnetic anomaly above the ultramafic-hosted deposits. These features allow us to identify and classify the host rocks of hydrothermal sulfide deposits. Moreover, we can recognize the edge of the magnetic anomalies using the intensity of the spatial differential vector method, considering variables such as the width of the alteration zone, the height of the observation platform, and the magnetic inclination and declination. Therefore, we propose the intensity of the spatial differential vector method as an effective approach to define the boundaries of hydrothermal sulfide deposits.  相似文献   

地磁导航关键技术研究进展综述     

陈卓  田风勋  孙建军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(1):16-18

地磁导航是一种根据地磁场磁要素信息进行匹配制导的重要导航方式,由于地磁场信息丰富、敏感,利于匹配,且没有累积误差等优势,目前,地磁导航正受到越来越多的关注。本文简要介绍了地磁导航的基本原理,结合国内外导航研究现状,重点介绍了地磁导航的多项关键技术研究进展情况,最后对地磁导航在未来国防建设发展中的应用进行了展望。  相似文献   

日本九州岛地震震前电离层TEC异常     

杨力  赵海山  董明  徐世依  南天浩 《测绘学报》2016,45(Z2):139-146

采用IGS发布的GIM数据,提出了一种结合滑动时窗法和临近格网点电离层TEC相关性分析法的联合分析方法,研究了震前电离层异常变化与地震的关系。通过分析震区附近5个格网点TEC的异常变化情况,发现震前电离层TEC发生明显异常变化,且格网点之间的TEC序列相关性受地震显著影响;通过分析二维电离层图的TEC异常空间分布,发现震前三天震中附近分别出现6h、12h和6h的异常。最后利用电离层层析的方法,对电离层异常时刻进行了电子密度的反演,进一步分析了电子密度在电离层异常时刻的分布情况。  相似文献   

日长变化与地磁场变化的时滞相关分析     

高国明  康国发  白春华  李伟 《天文研究与技术》2007,4(2):141-146

利用历史地磁场模型资料和日长资料,计算和分析了1840~2000年期间地磁场变化与日长变化的互相关特点。结果表明,地磁变化与日长变化存在时滞相关。地磁场强度参数的变化比日长变化超前7.5~10a(年);地磁场西向漂移参数比日长变化滞后,其中,西漂分量.λ12和.λ23滞后7.5a,而地磁场的平均漂移速度和纬度漂移分量滞后20~22.5a。  相似文献   

A Middle Pleistocene Glaciation Record from Lacustrine Sediments in the Western Tibetan Plateau and Discussion on Climate Change     

ZHAO Zhenming  JI Wenhu  FU Chaofeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(2):623-635

The Tibetan Plateau is an important area for studying global climate change, but the answers to many scientific problems remain unknown. Here, we present new information from the lacustrine sedimentary record in the western Tibetan Plateau, related to the third most-recent glaciations. Continuous sediment data, including sporopollen, particle size, total organic carbon, mass susceptibility, CaCO3, CaSO4, BaSO4 contents and chronological data, were reconstructed and revealed that climate and environmental conditions obviously and distinctly changed between 600 and 700 thousand years ago. In comparison, the data obtained from the Guliya ice core in this area also corresponds to the global glacial climatic characteristics recorded in basin sediments in the eastern and southeastern regions of the plateau and to the information obtained from ice cores in the Antarctic and Arctic regions. In this study, we conclude that the main reason for the glaciations and new tectonic movement must be a geomagnetic polarity reversal 774 thousand years ago (from Matuyama to Brunhes). Indeed, the results of this study suggest that the described reversal event might have influenced the current global climate pattern and will continue to impact climatic changes in the future.  相似文献   

2018年永清M_W 4.3地震前后岩石圈磁场变化特征     

王朝景  刘德强  苏树朋  李博  张海洋  毛丰龙  赵慧琴 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(3):129-136

选取华北部分地区2016—2019年流动地磁矢量资料,分析2018年2月12日永清M_W 4.3地震前后岩石圈磁场变化特征。结果表明,地震前岩石圈磁场变化异常特征显著,震后异常消失。在震前岩石圈磁场变化中,磁场的D、I、F、H、Z分量出现不同程度的异常特征,这些震前异常呈现出相同的、相似的变化趋势。在震前随着时间的不断累积,岩石圈磁场变化异常愈加显著,其中震前1.5年期各分量震磁异常显著。与震前相比,震后岩石圈磁场变化特征及趋势发生了较大改变。  相似文献   

豫南及邻区地磁总场F日值相关性异常     

陈贤  黄恩贤  成万里 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(3):115-120

对豫南及邻区6个地磁台站的地磁总场F日值数据做相关分析,研究信阳、卢氏、金寨、钟祥、十堰、应城这6个地磁台站数据的相关性异常,结合研究区发生的2次显著地震事件,即2018年2月9日河南淅川M_(L)4.3地震、2018年7月10河南固始M_(L)4.0地震进行综合分析,结果表明:①在地震发生前,地磁台站存在空间相关系数的低值异常,且低值异常平均持续23天;②异常幅度在一定程度上随着震中距的增大而减小;③在异常持续过程中,异常最低值时间基本统一,异常平均持续55天,从异常结束至发震平均间隔约34天。该异常具有短期物理效应。  相似文献   

地磁秒采样数据智能分析系统软件     

郅红魁  赵彦旭  谢佳兴  侯博文  刘庆华  宋建锁 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(3):284-290

地磁秒采样仪器观测过程中,易受各种环境干扰造成数据异常,如磁暴、高压直流输电、人为干扰、仪器故障等,不易被发现并识别,若不能及时处理,将会造成观测数据质量下降。若诸多干扰与磁扰叠加,将更不易识别,导致数据的错误处理。为了提高观测质量,利用现有编程技术,开发地磁秒采样数据智能分析系统软件,实现对地磁观测仪器工作状态、各种干扰、磁暴等现象的实时监控和分析,及时发现异常并报警,同时利用多台数据对比智能分析软件,对复杂干扰和高压直流输电干扰进行自动识别,并数据曲线中标示干扰位置,提高数据资料处理的准确性和有效性。  相似文献