Geothermal Power Generation Potential in the Eastern Linqing Depression     

KANG Fengxin  ZHAO Jichu  TAN Zhirong  SUI Haibo  SHI Meng 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(6):1870-1881

China has been the leading country worldwide in direct geothermal utilization for a rather long time, which has contributed significantly to reducing carbon emissions. But the installed capacity of geothermal power generation in China is very small, and there are only a few geothermal power plants in China, specifically in Tibet, including the well-known Yangbajing geothermal power plant. Therefore, it is anticipated that more high-temperature geothermal resources will be discovered in order to promote China’s power generation. There is potential for high-enthalpy geothermal in the Eastern Linqing Depression in Shandong Province, where geothermal energy is stored in Ordovician and Cambrian carbonate strata. Based on the geothermal gradient in Cenozoic strata and the depth of the target geothermal reservoir, the temperature distribution pattern of the reservoir was analyzed, and two “sweet points” were identified in the Yucheng geothermal field and the Guanxian geothermal field, where the reservoir temperature is predicted to be higher than 200°C at a depth of less than 8000 m. Due to the low karst fissure ratio and the insufficient geothermal fluid in the geothermal reservoir, it is recommended that an enhanced geothermal system be set up, to increase the permeability of the natural fracture system in the carbonate formations and provide sufficient fluid for power generation through reinjection of used geothermal fluid. The power generation capacity of the two geothermal fields was estimated using a volumetric method, revealing a power generation capacity of 1621.02 MWe for the Yucheng geothermal field, and 1287.19 MWe for the Guanxian geothermal field.  相似文献   

Thermo-economic Investigation of an Enhanced Geothermal System Organic Rankine Cycle and Combined Heating and Power System     

WANG Lingbao  BU Xianbiao  LI Huashan 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(6):1958-1966

As a potentially viable renewable energy, Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGSs) extract heat from hot dry rock (HDR) reservoirs to produce electricity and heat, which promotes the progress towards carbon peaking and carbon neutralization. The main challenge for EGSs is to reduce the investment cost. In the present study, thermo-economic investigations of EGS projects are conducted. The effects of geofluid mass flow rate, wellhead temperature and loss rate on the thermo-economic performance of the EGS organic Rankine cycle (ORC) are studied. A performance comparison between EGS-ORC and the EGS combined heating and power system (CHP) is presented. Considering the CO2 emission reduction benefits, the influence of carbon emission trading price on the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) is also presented. It is indicated that the geofluid mass flow rate is a critical parameter in dictating the success of a project. Under the assumed typical working conditions, the LCOE of EGS-ORC and EGS-CHP systems are 24.72 and 16.1 cents/kWh, respectively. Compared with the EGS-ORC system, the LCOE of the EGS-CHP system is reduced by 35%. EGS-CHP systems have the potential to be economically viable in the future. With carbon emission trading prices of 12.76 USD/ton, the LCOE can be reduced by approximately 8.5%.  相似文献   

河北任县地区热储地层划分对比及地热有利区     

陈庆龙  黄锐  蒲仁海 《江苏地质》2021,45(3):316-326

河北任县蕴藏着丰富的地热资源。为缓解城市供暖问题,确定任县地区热水层分布情况、构造断裂发育特征及地层展布,运用钻井、测井、大地电磁、二维地震资料,对该地区地下热水储层分布、砂体发育程度、地下构造特点、断裂发育情况进行研究。结果表明：任县地区存在古近系地层;研究区断裂发育呈雁列式展布,地堑地垒发育;明化镇组—馆陶组辫状河砂体厚度大、分布广、物性好,馆陶组孔隙度＞8%的砂岩质量分数为77%～97%;古近系—石盒子组曲流河、富泥低弯度河发育,砂体厚度较薄、物性较差,古近系砂体展布受北东向河道延伸控制,最大孔隙度为25%,平均孔隙度为10%～15%;石千峰组为泥质含量最高的致密隔水层;奥陶系灰岩水层地热温度较高,达95 ℃,DF2断层奥陶系顶面断距在400 m左右,沿断裂附近有较大流量的热水,可作为地热勘探开发甜点区。  相似文献   

贵州梵净山世界自然遗产地重要地质遗迹特征、成因及演化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

叶飞  李江风  舒多友  石磊  葛风建  潘文  吴桂武  石春光  李海波  李核良  谢兴友 《地球学报》2021,42(1):99-110

贵州梵净山世界自然遗产地是一个元古宙时期的裂谷盆地.历经了原特提斯-古特提斯-新特提斯以及太平洋-印度洋俯冲汇聚的影响,是多期次、复杂的地块拼合和造山带演化产物.区域上以喀斯特地貌包围浅变质岩山脉地貌为特征.研究区内地质遗迹、景观类型多样.其中达世界级地质遗迹景观共计4处.区内自白垩纪末期开始了间歇性的隆升,由于受梵净山穹窿构造及多个滑脱层影响,造成了剥蚀速率的差异,奠定了如今的地貌雏形;通过构造解析及物质组成分析,认为梵净山特有的层状浅变质岩侵蚀地貌是在以构造为主导的应力塑造之下,经由风化、剥蚀以及冰川作用共同雕琢而成.并就研究区内主要地质遗迹特征、成因及演化进行了论述.贵州梵净山世界自然遗产地内不仅地质遗迹种类丰富,而且多处代表性地质遗迹具有全球对比价性,有极高的科学、科普价值.  相似文献   

地热系统的概念与传热机制综述     

关健  方石 《地质与资源》2021,30(2):207-213,206

地热能作为一种安全、稳定、成本低廉的清洁能源近年来备受推崇.地热系统是开展地热资源成因研究的基本单元,国际上按地质环境和热量的传递方式可将其分为热传导和热对流两大类型,据此进一步细分为沉积盆地型、地压型、干热岩型、岩浆侵入型、深循环型等5个亚类.本文回顾了地热系统的概念及发展史,并讨论了地热系统主控因素以及两大类型地热系统的传热机制.  相似文献   

CSAMT法与微动测深法在漳州某区地热资源勘探中的应用     

陈斌 《中国煤炭地质》2021,(1)

勘探区位于漳州市以东约40km处,属低丘陵剥蚀区及海积阶地,因区内开发程度高,地面普遍硬化。依据区内的地质、水文及构造资料,决定采用抗电磁干扰强的CSAMT法与施工较为便利的微动测深法勘测地下热源。通过分析隐伏储热构造在CSAMT法与微动测深法剖面图上的响应特征,确定波速相对较低且存在低阻异常区域为储热控水构造有利区。综合考虑野外施工条件,在CSAMT法1线与微动测深线交汇处钻孔验证,结果显示,孔底温度为30.9℃,出水量为1243.21m³/d,表明CSAMT法联合微动测深法可有效探测该地热资源。  相似文献   

Evaluation of shallow geothermal energy resources in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain based on land use          下载免费PDF全文

Yuan Ruo-xi  Wang Gui-ling  Liu Feng  Zhang Wei  Wang Wan-li  Cao Sheng-wei 《地下水科学与工程》2021,9(2):129-139

To discover the characteristics, distribution and potential of shallow geothermal energy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain area. This paper, based on a large amount of data collection and field investigations, evaluateed the shallow-layer geothermal energy in the study area through the analytic hierarchy process and comprehensive index method. Based on suitability zoning results superimposed with 1:100 000 land use data, the study area is divided into encouraged, controlled, restricted and prospective mining areas regarding the development of shallow geothermal energy, and the economic availability of shallow geothermal energy in the encouraged and controlled areas are evaluated. The results show that the shallow geothermal energy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain can meet the heating and cooling demand of 6×108 m~2 of buildings, equivalent to 1.15×10~7 t of standard coal, thus reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 2.73×10~7 t and reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 1.95×10~5 t. According to the development and utilization mode, the energy demand level and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development plan, the development and utilization of geothermal resources in the plain area has two types: Urban concentrated mining areas and rural scattered mining areas. The scale and level of intensive utilization of regional geothermal resources are of great significance.  相似文献   

四川盆地西南部中二叠统白云岩成因分析——来自锶同位素、稀土元素证据     

冯轲  徐胜林  陈洪德  董翼昕 《中国岩溶》2018,37(5):659-670

白云岩作为优质的油气储层,其成因一直是沉积学研究热点,通过地球化学分析揭示其流体性质是探究白云岩成因的重要途径。本文通过对川西南中二叠统典型剖面和钻井的碳酸盐岩样品进行岩石学、稀土元素和锶同位素特征研究,分析结果显示:（1）其岩石类型主要有石灰岩、泥微晶白云岩、细-中晶白云岩和鞍形白云石4种。（2）研究区白云岩锶同位素比值（平均值0.709 77）明显高于石灰岩和同期海水,接近全球壳源锶同位素平均比值,显示白云岩化流体是热液来源,同时部分泥微晶白云岩显示海水锶同位素特征。（3）研究区碳酸盐岩相较于同期海相沉积物有较高的δCe值（平均值0.86）,显示其开放的成岩环境。（4）3种类型的白云岩相较于石灰岩有较高的δEu值（平均值0.99）和显著不同的稀土总量特征,显示研究区白云岩与石灰岩成岩流体性质不同且白云岩受到高温影响。综合分析表明,川西南地区白云岩主要是受构造控制的热液白云岩,部分为被岩浆和热液加热的海水改造的热对流白云岩。   相似文献   

雄安新区深部岩溶热储探测与高产能地热井参数研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴爱民  马峰  王贵玲  刘金侠  胡秋韵  苗青壮 《地球学报》2018,39(5):523-532

河北雄安新区地热资源条件优越,以往的勘查开发层位主要在1 800 m以浅,探测深部岩溶热储,寻找高品质地热资源是支撑服务新区规划建设的迫切需要。本文以位于容城—牛驼镇地热田中南部的D18孔为依托,阐明了3 500 m深度的岩溶热储探测方法、重要发现和主要参数。主要结论为:(1)容城—牛驼镇地热田中南部地质构造复杂,是地热资源勘查开发的有利目标区,深部岩溶热储由蓟县系雾迷山组含燧石条带、巨厚叠层石白云岩组成;(2)D18孔在2 120~3 500 m深度共发育115个岩溶裂隙带,岩溶裂隙总厚度353 m,孔隙率3.44%~39.8%,其中2 120~2 300 m为主要出水层,平均孔隙率12.9%;(3)D18孔孔口水温93.1℃,孔内实测最高温度95.05℃,温度峰值出现在高孔隙率发育的2 120~2 300 m孔段,推测由深部热对流机制造成;(4)D18孔抽水试验曲线具有水-汽二相混合特征,完井抽水流量140 m3/h,单井供暖潜力达20万m2,为目前发现的雄安新区范围内产能最大地热井。  相似文献   

地热田高地温异常成因机理及温度分布特征     

毛小平 《地球学报》2018,39(2):216-224

在地热研究中地热田高地温的形成原因、为何地热田深部会出现低地温梯度等说法不一,未有定论。本文对前人所提出的地温场影响因素逐一进行了分析,采用地热场正演模拟手段,对有异常热源供热-岩浆囊和无热源的热传导两种情况进行了研究。认为多数异常热源如岩浆囊,相对于地质演化时间尺度而言,其冷却速度较快,并不能直接为地热田供热;寻找地热田主要在浅部有一定厚度的好的热盖层和深部有高导层的区域进行;构造运动所引起的物性-热传导性的横向不均匀性才是引起高地温场的主控因素;地热田在垂向上温度随深度呈镜像倒影关系,会呈现浅层地温高,向深部地温梯度急剧减小,直到"高导均化深度",大量地热田温度实测结果说明了这一结论的正确性。  相似文献