山东莱芜接触交代—热液铁矿矿体形态研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宗信德  贾东亮  刘超  尹承亮  刘纪涛  王建 《山东国土资源》2010,26(11)

在对莱芜接触交代铁矿地质特征研究中发现以往地质报告在矿体连接上存在混乱,使矿体形态失真。为便于今后矿体对比和成矿规律的认识,提出了矿体形态分类原则,并以三分法对矿体形态进行分类。指出矿体产状变化是矿体膨胀收缩、分支复合和尖灭再现的结果。根据矿体形态分类指出了找矿方向。不同的矿体形态反映不同的控矿构造,反映不同的矿体规模,反映不同的成矿岩体形态产状。单斜缓倾矿体的成矿岩体是岩床,控矿较小;陡倾矿体和背向斜矿体的成矿岩体是岩盖,控矿较大。  相似文献   

Geology and geochemistry of Huanggangliang stratabound skarn deposit in Inner Mongolia, China     

WANG Changming 《世界地质(英文版)》2010,13(2):61-69

Over the recent three decades,exploration of a large-size Sn-Fe polymetallic ore deposit at the Huanggangliang, the Da Hinggan Mountains, Inner Mongolia, China, has been largely focused on the premise that the mineralization represents epigenetic magmatic hydrothermal ore deposit in genetic connection with the Mesozoic magmatism. The Huanggangliang Sn-Fe polymetallic ore deposits occurred in Permian strata, with siltstone/marble of the Zhesi Formation and spilite/andesite/tuff of the Dashizhai Formation. The characteristics of geological and geochemical data demonstrated that sedimentary hydrothermal mineralization occurred during the basin evolution at the Permian, rather than representing epigenetic magmatic hydrothermal genesis with the following evidences. The ore-bearing skarns are stratiform with underlying metasedimentary rocks and overlying volcanic sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary hydrothermal textures and structures are observed in the stratabound ore-bearing skarn such as bedded-laminated skarn and magnetite ores with small-size folding or soft deformation, synsedimentary breccia of skarn and magnetite ores and concentric shell structure of magnetite ores. So the stratabound ore-bearing skarns associated with magnetite ore and micro-disseminated tin, are peculiar examples of exhalite. The REE contents of the stratabound ore-bearing skarns display ΣLREE-rich (36.91×10-6) but ΣHREE-depletion (6.42×10-6), with positive Eu anomaly (Eu/ Eu 1.28) and negative Ce anomaly (Ce/Ce 0.88), which is totally different from REE pattern of the Huanggang magmatic rocks(with ΣREE 277.73×10-6, ΣLREE 220.24×10-6, ΣHREE 57.49×10-6, Eu/Eu 0.06, Ce/ Ce 1.52), which is comparable with modern sea-floor hydrothermal fluid,sedimentary hydrothermal ore deposit and associated hydrothermal sedimentary rocks. Calcite samples with δ13CPDB from -5.400 ‰ to -4.397 ‰ and δ18OSMOW from 9.095 ‰ to 9.364 ‰ in the stratabound ore-bearing skarns show sedimentary hydrothermal genesis of the Huanggangliang deposit. This proposition is useful not only for interpretation of the genesis of the Huanggangliang large Sn-Fe polymetallic ore deposit but also significant for mineral exploration in the area especially for finding large deposits caused by sedimentary exhalative mineralization processes.  相似文献   

巴尔喀什成矿带奎干-玛依布拉克斑岩型铜矿区矿床地质特征与开发前景分析     

王志宏  陈宣华  杨农  陈正乐  韩淑琴 《地质力学学报》2010,16(2):213-222

哈萨克斯坦巴尔喀什湖南侧的奎干-玛依布拉克铜矿区位于巴尔喀什成矿带环巴尔喀什-准噶尔成矿省楚伊犁-北天山成矿亚省的西北部, 发育一系列中小型斑岩型铜矿床。本文概要介绍了奎干-玛依布拉克铜矿区矿床地质、围岩蚀变、成矿作用、矿石矿物组成与主要矿床特征, 并分析了铜矿床开发的前景。该铜矿区含矿岩石主要为花岗闪长斑岩, 成矿元素组合主要为Cu-Au-Mo, 具有与巴尔喀什湖北侧科翁腊德、阿克斗卡等超大型斑岩型铜矿床类似的地质特征, 说明了巴尔喀什成矿带斑岩型铜矿床的分布跨越了巴尔喀什湖, 在湖南侧也具有较好的斑岩铜矿成矿远景。   相似文献   

吉林夹皮沟金矿带黄铁矿热电性及热爆裂特征   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

张玙  袁万明  王庆飞  刘向伟  马楠  赵凯 《现代地质》2010,24(5):870-879

通过对夹皮沟金矿带主要载金矿物黄铁矿的热电性和热爆裂特征分析,确定了主成矿世代及各世代矿化类型,预测了深部探矿的可能性。黄铁矿以电子型(N型)为主,极少有空穴型(P型),N型热电系数分布于-347.3～-6.2 μV·℃-1,P型热电系数介于17.4～193.5 μV·℃-1, 成矿温度集中于258.8～319.2 ℃, 剥蚀率为50.260%～50.485%。爆裂曲线反映中低温(＜280 ℃)矿化没有高温(＞290 ℃)矿化好。综合分析认为,夹皮沟金矿带矿化分早期高温世代(热电系数峰值为-120 μV·℃-1,成矿温度峰值为320 ℃)和晚期中低温世代(热电系数值峰值为-210 μV·℃-1,成矿温度峰值为270 ℃)。前者包括石英脉型与蚀变岩型,在矿体走向与夹皮沟主断裂一致及相交的矿区中均有发育;后者属石英脉型,主要在矿体走向与夹皮沟主断裂相交的矿区发育,叠加于高温世代热液矿化之上。高温热液矿化世代是主成矿世代,但有叠加的部位矿化增强。  相似文献   

Genetic algorithm for fitting a mixed Bingham distribution to 3D orientations: a tool for the statistical and paleostress analyses of fracture orientations          下载免费PDF全文

Atsushi Yamaji 《Island Arc》2016,25(1):72-83

The clustering of fracture orientations is important for tectonic studies and for geotechnical engineering. In this study, a real‐coded genetic algorithm was adopted to fitting a mixed Bingham distribution to orientation data by maximizing the log‐likelihood function of the distribution. The maximization is a difficult problem, because the function has multimodality and singularity. It was found that the algorithm was effective for this problem. Given the orientations of dilational fractures, the present method determines not only the stress axes and stress ratio of each of the fracture groups but also the maximum non‐dimensionalized fluid pressure at the time of their formation. In addition, the software calculates the 95 % error ellipses of the concentration axes. The present method found that the orientations of ore veins of the Akenobe Mine, SW Japan, should be partitioned into three clusters. It is shown that two of the groups had distinctive Zn and Sn contents, and that the ore fluids had overpressures only slightly greater than the minimum principal stress at the time of the deposition of Zn‐ and Sn‐rich veins.  相似文献   

陕西旬阳砂硐沟汞锑矿含矿构造特征及成矿物质来源探讨     

赵新科  曹林杰  申玉科  李伟松  马云峰  刘亚莉  王晓虎  孙健  刘利民 《地质力学学报》2016,22(2):199-211

陕西旬阳砂硐沟汞锑矿富集区汞锑含矿体受褶皱构造（背斜）和断裂构造的联合控制。通过对控（含）矿构造、富矿空间的构造次序以及结构面组合特征等的详细研究,对初步建立的"背斜+一刀"的成矿模式进行了完善。成矿流体、稀土分析等综合研究显示成矿物质可能来源于地壳深部。已有的勘查工程及找矿成果表明,本矿集区具有较大的找矿潜力。   相似文献   

构造-蚀变-地球化学综合找矿预测方法研究——以陕西小秦岭金矿田Q173号矿脉为例     

张欢欢  白和  王和平  文月贵  韩舫  杨优望  牟培吉 《地质力学学报》2016,22(2):269-284

运用构造-蚀变-构造叠加晕综合方法对陕西小秦岭金矿田Q173号矿脉进行了找矿预测研究。研究结果表明,Q173号矿脉控矿断裂主要经历了3次构造运动。成矿早期为压扭性右行剪切变形;成矿期首先经历了右行逆冲为主的脆性张扭性构造变形,之后又有一组北东向张扭性构造的复合叠加,形成了多金属矿化石英脉;成矿后期构造活动不明显,主要为一些正断层,未见明显矿化富集叠加。构造控矿规律研究认为矿体向西侧伏。围岩蚀变研究表明,与金矿化密切相关的蚀变组合为黄铁矿化-硅化-绢云母化;深部"构造叠加晕"异常特征指示有盲矿体存在。根据综合找矿预测方法研究成果,提出了Q173号矿脉西段侧伏区在1070 m标高以下尚有成矿富集地段的存在,可供工程进一步验证。   相似文献   

敦密断裂带盆地群油页岩特征及成矿差异分析     

刘招君  孙平昌  柳蓉  孟庆涛  胡菲 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2016,46(4):1090-1099

古近纪敦密断裂带上分布一系列的含油页岩盆地群。根据盆地间构造-沉积充填、岩石组合和油页岩赋存特征,初步确认盆地群中油页岩沉积于湖盆鼎盛阶段,均形成于古近系始新统路特阶。盆地群间油页岩矿床特征存在明显的差别,由西南向东北,油页岩厚度逐渐变小,其沉积环境由深湖到半深湖,再到湖沼,而有机质来源则由湖泊生物为主,到湖泊生物和陆源有机质双向来源,过渡为以陆源高等植物为主。结合含油页岩层系形成于同一时期和相似的古气候背景下,盆地沉降和沉积充填作用是影响油页岩矿床差异的关键因素。长期处于欠补偿环境,可容纳空间大的湖盆利于巨厚油页岩的形成,随着可容纳空间的减少、陆源碎屑供给的增多,油页岩厚度减薄,分布也变得相对局限。深湖和湖沼成因油页岩品质较好,半深湖油页岩品质较差。  相似文献   

对江苏沛县新庄铁矿区富水性规律的初步认识   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

景佳俊  陶文杰  管祯 《中国地质调查》2016,3(6):68-74

江苏沛县新庄铁矿属于典型的矽卡岩类接触交代型铁矿,矿区主要富水含水层为奥陶系灰岩。分析了该矿区地下水补径排条件、矿区含水层特征及断层富水性特征,初步总结了该矿区富水性规律。认为矿坑涌水主要受上覆灰岩控制,其次受构造断层控制; 断层的涌水量受裂隙充填影响变化较大,增加了突水、透水的风险性,将直接威胁矿山的生产安全。总结该矿区富水性规律,可为国内相同类型矿山的前期勘查及后期矿床开采提供参考。  相似文献   

河南土门萤石脉型钼矿床流体包裹体研究及成因探讨   总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1  

邓小华  糜梅  姚军明 《岩石学报》2009,25(10):2537-2549

河南方城土门萤石脉型钼矿床位于栾川断裂北侧的华熊地块东南部.矿体呈断续的脉状、似层状、透镜状产于花岗斑岩外接触带,赋矿构造为大理岩与片岩之间的层间断层.矿石主要由萤石、硫化物和碳酸盐等矿物组成.矿脉穿插关系、矿石组构和矿物组合显示了4阶段矿化:分别以白色萤石(Ⅰ阶段)、紫色萤石-辉钼矿(Ⅱ阶段)、辉钼矿多金属硫化物(Ⅲ阶段)以及碳酸盐(Ⅳ阶段)为标志.各阶段萤石中流体包裹体可分为4类:NaCl-H_2O型(W类)、CO_2-H_2O-NaCl型(C类)、纯CO_2型(PC类)及含子晶包裹体(S类).冷热台测试显示,Ⅰ阶段均一温度为300～420℃,峰值为360～410℃,Ⅱ阶段均一温度180～380℃,峰值为220～300℃;Ⅰ阶段流体盐度高达49.68 wt% NaCl eqv.,Ⅱ阶段则不高于13.07 wt%NaCl eqv..从早到晚,W类包裹体平均密度由0.88g/cm~3减小到0.84g/cm~3,C类包裹体CO_2的平均密度由0.66g/cm~3增高到0.82g/cm~3.总体来说,土门萤石-钼矿床形成于中高温、高盐度、富CO_2和F的流体系统,成因上归属于大陆背景的浆控脉状热液成矿系统.  相似文献