川西花岗- 伟晶岩型锂矿科学钻探：科学问题和科学意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

许志琴  王汝成  朱文斌  秦宇龙  付小芳  李广伟 《地质学报》2020,94(8):2177-2189

松潘-甘孜造山带是一条锂-铍-钽稀有元素超常富集的地带。针对锂矿资源上游勘探开发的瓶颈,实施川西锂矿3000m科学钻探,穿过变质岩、伟晶岩和花岗岩,建立多学科地壳锂柱。围绕"花岗-伟晶岩型锂矿的构造成因"、"与锂矿有关的花岗岩属性和成因类型"、"花岗岩与伟晶岩的关系及分异作用"、"稀有金属的"源-运-储-剥"过程"、"变形-变质-岩浆-成矿的造山过程:从热量耗损到锂的富集",以及"含稀有元素极端条件下微生物的特异性、多样性及与深度关系"等关键科学问题,实现为锂矿的找矿突破提供构造背景、制约要素、参考数据和科学依据,为找矿远景预测靶区提供科学标志,并力图建立创新性锂矿成因理论,具有重要的科学意义和应用价值。  相似文献   

Zircon U–Pb and Lu–Hf systematics of the major terranes of the Western Superior Craton,Canada: Mantle-crust interaction and mechanism(s) of craton formation     

《Gondwana Research》2020

Paleo-to Neoarchean granitoid gneisses (ca. 3.30 to 2.49 Ga) are well preserved in the Western Superior Craton. Protoliths of these gneisses are mainly I-type granitoids characterized by high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios and low Mg#, consistent with Archean tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorites. Zircons from granitoid gneisses commonly contain three growth phases: inherited cores (zircon I), magmatic rims (zircon II) and outer rims that have undergone Pb-loss (zircon III). The 3.12 Ga to 2.86 Ga zircon I represent early crustal material, that was captured in younger zircons; zircon II preserve crustal re-working and younger crustal additions that are constrained between 2.85 to 2.72 and 2.69 to 2.65 Ga.Zircon II contains both positive and negative εHf(t) values (−6.3 to +8.1), with both depleted-mantle and older crustal signatures. Half of the magmatic rims (II) are characterized by depleted mantle signatures with positive εHf(t) values representing juvenile crust-forming events, whereas the other half are characterized by recycled crustal signatures with negative εHf(t) values. εHf(t) results show that the North Caribou and the Island Lake terranes and the northern Uchi domain are isotopically more enriched than the southern Uchi, English River, Wabigoon and Winnipeg River terranes, suggesting the northern Uchi margin represents a major terrane boundary.Based on mass balance calculations, large volumes of juvenile material at circa 3.0 Ga mixed with smaller amounts of older crust. The vast majority of the granites were derived from a source with about 50% mantle material during the peak crust formation events after 2.8 Ga. The decline in the volume of felsic magmatism in the later Archean is coeval with a reduced supply of both heat and material from depleted mantle sources. Combined with previously published geochemical, geochronological and isotopic data, this suggests an evolution in felsic magma sources consistent with crustal thickening.  相似文献   

赞皇变基性岩中锆石的U-Pb定年及其地质意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

肖玲玲  王国栋 《岩石矿物学杂志》2011,30(5):781-794

赞皇变质杂岩区位于阜平杂岩南部,地处华北克拉通中部造山带的中段,和中部带北段杂岩一样,是洞悉华北克拉通前寒武纪基底构造演化历史的一个重要窗口.研究区变基性岩可分为斜长角闪岩和角闪斜长片麻岩两种,二者均以似层状方式产于黑云斜长片麻岩或长英质片麻岩中,斜长角闪岩亦可呈透镜状,二者后期与围岩一起共同经历了高角闪岩相变质作用....  相似文献   

东喜马拉雅构造结南迦巴瓦岩群花岗质片麻岩的初步研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

孙志明  董瀚  廖光宇  郑来林  耿全如  楼雄英  李生  石文礼  张东 《沉积与特提斯地质》2005,25(4):1-10

野外地质填图和研究发现,东喜马拉雅构造结高喜马拉雅结晶岩系中有古老的花岗岩侵入,并在鲁霞地区圈定了9个花岗质侵入体。古老的花岗质岩石主要侵位于南迦巴瓦岩群直白岩组中,与南迦巴瓦岩群一起经历了麻粒岩相变质作用而形成花岗质片麻岩套。岩石类型有花岗闪长质片麻岩、黑云母花岗质片麻岩、闪长质片麻岩等。岩石化学研究表明这些花岗片麻岩套具“S”型特征,可能有深部幔源物质的加入。花岗岩形成深度在2～5km之间．侵位时代为552～525Ma,为新元古代晚期,属泛非期陆内演化阶段的产物。高喜马拉雅地区在元古宙末期形成了结晶基底。  相似文献