排序方式： 共有38条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
云南松林的林冠对土壤侵蚀的影响 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
研究发现滇西北高山峡谷区云南松也具有通过林冠截流减少有效雨量和降低雨滴对地表的滴溅能量,减少降雨对土壤的侵蚀程度,产生较大的直径的叶工引起的林冠滴溅效应,云南松林冠在整个雨季截留率平均达３６．２９％,使林下有效降雨仅为降雨量的６３．７１％,松林在整个雨季的林下溅蚀累积总量为４．９４ｋｇ／ｍ＾２,裸地为６．１２ｋｇ／ｍ＾２,表明松林减少１９．２８％,的溅蚀全量,但林地在雨季中后期的各阶段溅蚀全量却高 相似文献
32.
WU Shuren 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(2):163-172
Field investigation and laboratory work reveal that inhomogeneity of the deformation of the Xiannüshan fault is mainly characterized by lateral zonation, longitudinal segmentation and downward stratification. Based on these results, a 3-D deformational structure model of the fault was established and its geometrical and kinematic characteristics in two main deformational stages i.e. the main Yanshanian and Himalayan were discussed. The directions of principal and the differential stresses in these two stages were determined by using conjugate joints, striations of fault planes and microstructures of the fault zone. The direction of (1 is N-S in direction with differential stresses of 150(250 MPa in the Yanshanian, and N70E with a differential stress ranging from 80-120 MPa in the Himalayan. 相似文献
33.
岭谷组合地形的植被空间变异性对比及成因 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
滇西南山地纵向排列着老别山、邦马山、无量山、哀牢山,其对气候因子及植被生态的影响一直是我国山地生态学的主要研究内容之一.采用moran 系数(MC)度量了植被主要气假因子的空间自相关程度,通过构建半变异数研究了EVI各向异性及其气候因子的空间变异特征.结果显示:4山地气候因子的空间分异特征与地形走向吻合,表现出南-北方向的自相关程度较大,东-西方向自相关程度最小,表明山地延伸方向上"通道"作用明显而山地排列方向上"阻隔"作用显著;哀牢山和老别山的"阻隔"作用较大、影观异质性复杂,邦马山和无量山的"阻隔"作用较小、景观变化方向性不鲜明,各纵向山地的"通道-阻隔"作用与各山地走向、规模大小密切 相似文献
34.
三峡截流后长江口秋季TSM、POC和PN的分布特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于2004年11—12月长江口56个站位的悬浮体调查资料,分析了长江口区悬浮体总量(TSM)、颗粒有机碳(POC)和颗粒氮(PN)质量浓度的平面分布特征,探讨该区TSM及颗粒有机质的物质来源和三峡截流对长江三角洲的影响。结果表明,表、底层TSM与POC、PN质量浓度之间存在显著的正线性相关关系并都呈现出南高北低的格局,说明了长江悬浮颗粒物入海后主要沿东南方向输运。POC、PN质量分数与POC、PN的质量浓度不同,它们与TSM质量浓度对数有负相关关系。由于河口区底质再悬浮作用显著,TSM和POC、PN质量浓度呈现表层低、底层高的特点。长江口悬浮体主要来自长江径流和底质沉积物的再悬浮。与三峡截流前数据的对比表明,截流对目前长江口区的TSM和POC尚未造成明显的影响。 相似文献
35.
三峡库区水蚀荒漠化遥感调查与监测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用遥感技术对三峡库区内水蚀荒漠化进行了监测。通过对2003年三峡库区蓄水前和2009年蓄水至175 m后两期航空遥感正射影像的解译,提取出了工作区水蚀荒漠化信息,总结出期间三峡库区蓄水后水蚀荒漠化的变化情况。监测结果表明,三峡库区蓄水至175 m后,区内水蚀荒漠化整体上呈现明显改善的趋势。不同程度的水蚀荒漠化土地面积都在减少,其中,中度水蚀荒漠化土地面积减少最多,从改善程度来看,以轻度水蚀荒漠化的改善程度最高。 相似文献
36.
三峡库区是我国值得高度关注的生态及人群健康风险区域.二噁英是典型的持久性有机污染物.本文阐述了三峡库区水环境中二噁英的污染状况,并介绍了三峡库区人群健康危害研究,最后提出预防解决措施. 相似文献
37.
The Three Gorges and Western Hubei area in the geographic central part of China was a potential migration corridor for early hominin and mammals linking South and North China during the Pleistocene period. Some key early hominin sites are known in this region where limestone cave and fissure sites are numerous but difficult to date as beyond the dating range of OSL and mass spectrometry U-series method. Here, we report radiometric dating study for such a hominin site, Meipu (Hubei Province), by coupled ESR and U-series dating of nine fossil teeth and cosmogenic 26Al/10Be burial dating of one quartz sediment. The burial age calculated by simple burial model (573 ± 266 ka) gives a minimum age constraint of the sediment. The fossil dating provided two main age groups at 541 ± 48 ka and 849 ± 39 ka, the older age group is in agreement with the U-series age (>630 ka) of the flowstone overlying the fossil layer and the paleomagnetic data which placed the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary in the fossil layer. The reason of this age difference is probably caused by the U-content discrepancy in the enamel of the dated fossil samples. This study exhibits the limitation of ESR/U-series fossil dating and the importance of using multiple dating approach when it is possible in order to identify the problematic ages. 相似文献
38.
二期围堰是三峡工程建设的关键，施工技术难度大，施工期短。首先在一般工程地质条件勘察的基础上，针对二期围堰工程建设的特点，对主要的工程地质问题如枯水河床基岩深槽问题、堰基细砂层振动液化与渗透稳定问题、堰基岩土渗透问题等，进行详细的勘察研究，在此基础上提出了二期围堰的设计和施工依据，是二期围堰工程胜利建成的根本保证。 相似文献