A comparison of the evolution of diamondiferous quartz-rich rocks from the Saxonian Erzgebirge and the Kokchetav Massif: are so-called diamondiferous gneisses magmatic rocks?     

Hans-Joachim Massonne 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2003,216(3):347-364

The petrography and chemical composition of minerals of quartz-rich diamondiferous rocks from the Kokchetav Massif, especially the zonation of garnet, were studied and compared with diamondiferous quartzofeldspathic rocks from the Saxonian Erzgebirge. Many compositional and textural features were found to be similar. For instance, microdiamonds are enclosed systematically in a specific intermediate growth zone of garnet in these rocks. On the basis of experimental data, a magmatic scenario was constructed to check if the quartz-rich diamondiferous rocks are of magmatic origin. By this, the P-T paths, derived here for the Kokchetav rocks, and the textural observations it is concluded that the minerals of the diamondiferous rocks have crystallized from silicate melts. These melts originated by anatexis of deeply submerged metasediments (Erzgebirge: at T as high as 1200°C, Kokchetav Massif: at 50-100°C lower T) and ascended from at least 200 km depth. Relics of the pre-anatectic evolution are still present, for instance, as garnet cores. After ascent and emplacement of the magma in deep portions of thickened continental crust (Kokchetav Massif: 45-50 km close to 800°C, Erzgebirge: 55-60 km at 30-50°C lower T) considerable quantities of (white and/or dark) micas formed by peritectic reactions from melt. For instance, garnets could be resorbed at this stage and biotite grew instead. After the magmatic stage, retrogression took place much stronger in the Kokchetav Massif. This was accompanied by deformation transforming broadly the magmatic texture of quartz-rich diamondiferous rocks from the Kokchetav Massif to a gneissic texture.  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of the Ulsan carbonate rocks from the south-eastern Kyongsang Basin, South Korea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Kyounghee Yang  Jin-Yeon Hwang  Sung-Hyo Yun 《Island Arc》2003,12(4):411-422

Abstract The petrogenesis of the Ulsan carbonate rocks in the Mesozoic Kyongsang Basin of South Korea, which have previously been interpreted as limestone of Paleozoic age, is reconsidered in the present study. Within the Kyongsang Basin, a small volume of carbonate rocks, containing a magnetite deposit and spatially associated ultramafic rocks, is surrounded by sedimentary, volcanic and granitic rocks of the Mesozoic age. The simple cross‐cutting relationships and other outcrop features of the area indicate that the carbonate rocks are an intrusive phase and younger than the other surrounding Mesozoic rocks. The Ulsan carbonates have low concentrations of rare earth elements (REE) and trace elements with the carbon and oxygen isotope values in the range of δ¹³C_PDB = 2.4 to 4.0‰ and δ¹⁸O_SMOW = 17.0 to 19.5‰. Outcrop evidence and geochemical signatures indicate that the Ulsan carbonates were formed from crustal carbonate melts, which were generated by the melting/fluxing of crustal carbonate materials, caused by the emplacement‐related processes of alkaline A‐type granitic rocks. Compared to typical mantle‐derived carbonatites associated with silica‐undersaturated, strongly peralkaline systems, the relatively small size and geochemical characteristics of the Ulsan carbonates reflect carbonatite genesis in a silica‐saturated, weakly alkali intrusive system. Major deep‐seated tectonic fractures formed by the collapse of the cauldron or the rift system associated with the opening of the East Sea (Japan Sea) might have facilitated the ascent of the crustal carbonate melts.  相似文献   

On Rhythmical Layering of Rocks Formed from Basaltic Magma     

A. B. Vistelius  V. M. Pavlov 《Mathematical Geology》2003,35(4):399-404

Formation of rhythmical layering in intrusive basic and ultrabasic rock bodies is explained in different ways, in particular, by the movement of microparticles (mineral clusters) of plagioclase and pyroxene within the basalt melt under the influence of thermal and gravitational forces. A model of cluster movement is proposed as a consequence of the forces appearing when ultrasonic elastic fluctuations pass through the melt. The model is based on fundamental dynamic equations. Depending on cluster density, wave parameters, and magmatic chamber size, in the melt there can form different combinations of rhythmically alternating layers of different composition.  相似文献   

北淮阳金寨—苏仙石地区中生代花岗岩类岩石学及地球化学特征   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4  

李家振  刘文灿 《现代地质》1997,11(1):102-110

位于大别山北麓的北淮阳金寨—苏仙石地区广泛发育花岗岩类侵入岩，同位素年龄为１４０～９７Ｍａ，时代属Ｊ３—Ｋ１。根据侵入岩的地质、岩石学和岩石地球化学特征，将本区侵入岩划分为３个超单元（包括１０个单元）和３个独立单元，分属中性岩和酸性岩两大类，岩石类型有闪长岩、二长岩和花岗岩等。根据岩石化学的判别结果，侵入岩均属亚碱性系列中的钙碱性岩石，并属于普通型和钾质型  相似文献   

新疆阿克陶红蓝宝石矿床矿物学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王礼胜  何明跃 《现代地质》1997,11(1):36-43,T001

新疆阿克陶红蓝宝石矿床含矿岩石具有典型的眼球状、条带状混合岩化构造。浅色脉体中的钾长石有序度很低，属单斜正长石，其中部分发育钠长石出溶条纹。基体中出现富铝矿物矽线石和电气石，黑云母中Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量高；斜长石Ａｎ值低，为钠长石。含矿岩石为富铝贫硅低钙质岩石。脉体中的红蓝宝石晶体中发现大量流体熔融包裹体。红蓝宝石矿床为混合岩化作用成因，形成于高温低压条件下  相似文献   

水口山矿田花岗质潜火山杂岩的成因特征   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

喻亨祥  刘家远 《大地构造与成矿学》1997,21(1):32-40

水口山矿田内发育的花岗质岩石并非是互不联系的单体，而是一套由地下火山作用一潜火山作用在特定的构造条件和不同深度环境下，以不同方式形成的并规律结合的岩浆岩组合──花岗质潜火山杂岩。包括浅成（超浅成）侵入的花岗闪长质岩石、次火山侵入的英安份岩质岩石及其伴生的隐爆碎屑岩类。老鸦巢Ⅳ号角砾岩是英安玢岩质母岩浆在超浅成环境下隐蔽爆破而形成的隐爆角砾岩，它至少存在三条标志以区别于其它各类角砾岩。这套潜火山杂岩具过渡性地质地球化学特征。  相似文献   

造山带岩浆活动与构造运动关系研究综述     

王强  王人镜 《地质科技情报》1997,16(4):39-44

熔体及其活动在造山带的演化中发挥了重要作用。熔体活动发迹了地壳应力作用方式而诱发形成剪切带或断层；熔体活动调整块体间的位移而影响造山带的变形；  相似文献   

东秦岭造山带花岗岩类长石铅同位素组成及其构造学意义   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

张宏飞  张本仁 《地质学报》1997,71(2):142-149

本文对东秦岭造山带内２７个花岗岩类央体４８件长石样品进行了铅同位素成分的测定，结果表明，本区的南秦岭不同时代花岗岩类以贫铀铅和钍铅为特征，具有明显的铅同位素块体效应，反映它们属地同一个铅同位素构造－地球化学省；而本区的北秦岭区岗岩类从晚元古代到早古生长，长石铅同位素组成以富铀铅和钍铅的为特征，但从晚古生长开始，花岗岩类长石铅同位素组成明显发生变化，以贫铀铅和钍铅为特征，反映晚古生长及其后形成花岗质  相似文献   

巴彦诺尔公花岗岩体与乌力吉花岗岩体的地球化学特征及成矿意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王喜宽  张丽莉  廖蕾  丛立民 《华南地质与矿产》2004,(1):24-28

巴彦诺尔公花岗岩体和乌力吉花岗岩体均属二叠纪花岗岩，两岩体在地球化学组成上基本一致，均富Si02，K20和Al20。，富集轻稀土，而重稀土亏损。其差别是：前者属钙碱性岩石(σ=l.91)，较富集Fe，Mg，Ca，Cu，Cr，Sr，Ba和F，而后者为钙性岩石(σ=1.68)较富集W，As，Sb和Au等。两岩体不仅为其周围矿产的形成提供了充分的热液，也提供了丰富的物质来源。正是由于充分的热液活动和物质迁移以及后期富集形成了朱拉扎嘎大型金矿。  相似文献   

~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating of shear deformation of the Xianshuihe fault zone in west Sichuan and its tectonic significance   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

ZHANG Yueqiao  CHEN Wen  & YANG Nong . Institute of Geomechanics  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  China  . Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  China  . Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(9)

TheNW-SEstrikingXianshuihefaultzoneslicesthesoutheasternTibetanPlateauandconnectssoutheastwardwiththeAnninghe-Zemuhe-Xiaojiangfaultzone,whichformahuge,activesinistralstrike-slipfaultzone(fig.1).ThisfaultzoneisanimportantseismicfaultineastTibet[1-5].EarthquakegeologystudiesandoffsetpatternsofyounggeologicalfeatureshaveshownthatlateQuaternarysinistralsliprateoftheXianshuihefaultzonereaches13mm/a[1,2].TheXianshuhefaultzoneconsistsoftwomainbranches,theDaofufaultbranchinthewestandtheXianshuih…  相似文献