High-West and Low-East Distribution Patterns of Chlorophyll a, Primary Productivity and Diatoms in the Subarctic North Pacific Surface Waters, Midwinter 1996   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Akihiro Shiomoto  Hiroki Asami 《Journal of Oceanography》1999,55(4):493-503

We have determined chlorophyll a (Chla) concentration, primary productivity, cell density and species composition of diatoms, and the number of microzooplankton at the surface in the subarctic North Pacific in January 1996. The wet weight of copepods obtained by vertical tows from 150 m to the surface was also measured during the cruise. Chla concentration and primary productivity tended to be higher in the region west of 180°, the western subarctic North Pacific (WSNP), than east of 180°, the eastern subarctic North Pacific (ESNP). The same results were observed for the total diatom cell densities and for the genera Thalassiosira and Denticulopsis. Significant linear relationships were observed between the Thalassiosira cell density and Chla concentration and primary productivity, indicating that Thalassiosira contributes to the high-WSNP and low-ESNP distribution patterns of Chla concentration and primary productivity. Moreover, naked ciliate abundance tended to be lower in the WSNP than in the ESNP, whereas copepod biomass showed an inverse trend. Significantly negative Spearman rank correlations were found between the Thalassiosira cell density and the number of naked ciliates and between the number of naked ciliates and the wet weight of copepods. These results indicate that copepod grazing indirectly controls Thalassiosira cell density via predation on the naked ciliates. We conclude that the high copepod biomass in the WSNP is a factor controlling the high-WSNP and low-ESNP Thalassiosira abundance and hence Chla concentration and primary productivity patterns.  相似文献   

真空管磁浮列车T形槽轨平顺度检测方法研究及应用     

何勇  刘成龙  杨雪峰  段博凯 《测绘通报》2019,(6):117-120

针对T形槽轨平顺度的测量、分析与调整方法进行了研究,旨在解决T形槽轨建设中难以对其平顺度进行检测和分析的问题采用自由测站测量技术在管内构建高精度三维控制网.解决了因管内环境条件限制而难以建立测量基准的问题;基于此控制网,釆用自由设站测呈与极坐标测址法相结合的技术测得槽轨上各测点的三维坐标,为槽轨平顺度的分析提供了基础数据;为对槽轨平顺度质量进行判定,运用统计分析方法将槽轨上各测点的偏差悄况量化为4项统计指标.结果表明选用的4项指标能够定量和全面地反映槽轨平顺度质量;为提高槽轨平顺度,提出了基于槽轨上各测点的偏差计算调整量和据此对槽轨进行精调的方法.结果表明该方法能显著提高槽轨平顺度。  相似文献   

南昌市降水概率预报方法研究(二)   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张延亭  单九生 《气象与减灾研究》1998,(2)

介绍了两种降水概率预报方法,一种是根据多因子场相似原理作降水概率预报,另一种是用武汉区域气象中心的MAPS降水资料作降水概率预报。  相似文献   

原位同管径换管技术及其在煤气管道改造中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

吴礼林  李兰  罗灿保  潘思发 《探矿工程》2014,41(12):75-79

结合宜春深燃有限公司城市煤气铸铁管改造工程,详细介绍了原位同管径换管技术施工工艺及技术要点。  相似文献   

一种短基线硐体应变仪   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孔向阳  张志慧  杨玉永 《大地测量与地球动力学》2011,31(Z1):149-151

实验发现,在硐体完整基岩1 m深处,日温度波动只有硐体空气中日温度波动的的百分之一左右.将1m基线的硐体应变仪,用自应力水泥耦合在硐体1 m深度的基岩槽中,可以提高硐体应变仪的稳定性和高频性能.  相似文献   

中高轨卫星广播星历精度分析   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

黄勇  胡小工  王小亚  黄珹  耿玉广 《天文学进展》2006,24(1):81-88

GPS广播星历参数具有物理意义明确、参数少、精度高等优点,可以考虑将它应用于其他卫星导航系统。但是GPS系统的卫星构成比较单一,而其他卫星导航系统可能包含中地球轨道 (MEO)、倾斜地球同步轨道(IGSO)和地球静止轨道(GEO)等多种不同类型的中高轨卫星。分析了采用GPS广播星历参数时,MEO、IGSO和GEO卫星的广播星历拟合精度,特别讨论了轨道倾角接近于0的GEO卫星的广播星历拟合精度,并给出了相应的改进措施。计算表明,对于 MEO卫星,2 h的广播星历拟合精度(三维位置)可达厘米级;对于IGSO卫星和轨道倾角较大的GEO卫星,4 h的广播星历拟合精度约为0．1 m,径向位置误差在厘米量级;而对于轨道倾角接近于0的GEO卫星,若不采取特殊措施,由于轨道倾角和升交点经度统计相关,其广播星历拟合精度很差,为此提出了一种坐标转换方法。采用此方法后的广播星历拟合精度可达0．1 m,径向位置误差为厘米量级。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地延安地区奥陶系风化壳古地貌恢复   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王高平  王震亮  赵雪娇  李彦婧  王念喜  任来义  曹红霞 《沉积学报》2013,31(4):563-570

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延安地区奥陶系马家沟组顶部发育风化壳岩溶储层,因古地貌代表了地层沉积和成岩作用的背景,因而在储层的形成和演化过程中具有重要意义。在区域构造背景和地层展布的基础上,综合利用残余厚度法和印模法,并结合铝土岩厚度分布和古沟槽识别结果,准确恢复出延安地区奥陶系风化壳古地貌分布格局。结果显示,延安地区西南部表现为古岩溶高地,中部大部分地区表现为古岩溶斜坡,东部属岩溶斜坡与岩溶盆地之间的过渡带。古地貌格局和古沟槽的分布影响了储层的形成、发育和天然气的富集。延安地区岩溶古高地、靠近侵蚀古沟槽的斜坡位置含气性较好,可能与大气水淋滤等因素导致的储层发育程度、物性好坏、不整合面之上盖层的封盖性等因素有关。  相似文献   

POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF GROUND WATER LOWERING ON SOME PEAT SOILS IN SJÆLLAND     

dr. agro. LEIF PETERSEN  mag.scient. HENRIK BREUNING MADSEN 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2013,113(1):25-35

Petersen, Leif og Madsen, Henrik Breuning: Possible Effects of Ground Water Lowering on Some Peat Soils in Sjælland. Geografisk Tidsskrift 77:25–35 København, June 1, 1978.

In four peatlands in the central part of Zealand nine profiles have been investigated to estimate the effect of a lowering of the groundwater level.  相似文献   

A shadow- eliminated vegetation index (SEVI) for removal of self and cast shadow effects on vegetation in rugged terrains     

《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(9):1013-1029

ABSTRACT

The effect of terrain shadow, including the self and cast shadows, is one of the main obstacles for accurate retrieval of vegetation parameters by remote sensing in rugged terrains. A shadow- eliminated vegetation index (SEVI) was developed, which was computed from only red and near-infrared top-of-atmosphere reflectance without other heterogeneous data and topographic correction. After introduction of the conceptual model and feature analysis of conventional wavebands, the SEVI was constructed by ratio vegetation index (RVI), shadow vegetation index (SVI) and adjustment factor (f (Δ)). Then three methods were used to validate the SEVI accuracy in elimination of terrain shadow effects, including relative error analysis, correlation analysis between the cosine of solar incidence angle (cosi) and vegetation indices, and comparison analysis between SEVI and conventional vegetation indices with topographic correction. The validation results based on 532 samples showed that the SEVI relative errors for self and cast shadows were 4.32% and 1.51% respectively. The coefficient of determination between cosi and SEVI was only 0.032 and the coefficient of variation (std/mean) for SEVI was 12.59%. The results indicate that the proposed SEVI effectively eliminated the effect of terrain shadows and achieved similar or better results than conventional vegetation indices with topographic correction.  相似文献   

万年闸船闸浮式系船柱槽的施工     

张玉强  朱平 《海岸工程》2004,23(3):52-60

浮式系船柱槽是万年闸船闸的重要组成部分。介绍了浮式系船柱槽的详细施工方案和质量保证措施。  相似文献