新疆阿尔泰山南缘卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带成因再认识——来自哈腊苏铜矿硫-铅-氢-氧同位素和⁴⁰/Ar-³⁹Ar年龄的约束   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16  

闫升好  滕荣丽  张招崇  陈柏林  陈文  周刚  何立新 《矿床地质》2006,25(3):292-301

通过对卡拉先格尔铜矿带中的哈腊苏斑岩铜矿床详细的野外地质调查和系统的同位素地球化学示踪和测年研究,探讨了阿尔泰南缘铜矿的成矿时代及矿床成因。研究表明,卡拉先格尔铜矿带的铜矿化主要呈不均匀团块、细脉或细脉浸染状产于受断裂控制的钾长石_石英脉、绿帘石脉以及石英_方解石脉中,线型分布明显,空间分布极不均匀,缺乏典型斑岩铜矿的面型蚀变矿化分带。含矿钾长石脉40Ar_39Ar年龄为(230±5)Ma,大大晚于容矿斑岩脉的形成时代〔锆石SHRIMPU_Pb年龄(380.8±5.7)Ma〕。硫_铅同位素指示成矿物质主要源于火山岩地层和花岗闪长斑岩脉。氢_氧同位素显示成矿流体为岩浆水和大气降水的混合物。据此认为,卡拉先格尔铜矿带主成矿时代为印支期,成矿作用与后造山阶段沿NNW向老山口断裂发育的偏碱性岩浆活动有关,但不排除存在同造山期的斑岩型矿化。  相似文献   

冈底斯斑岩铜矿与南部青藏高原隆升之关系――来自含矿斑岩中多阶段锆石的证据   总被引：11，自引：5，他引：11  

曲晓明  侯增谦  莫宣学  董国臣  徐文艺  辛洪波 《矿床地质》2006,25(4):388-400

文章通过阴极发光研究结合SHRIMPU_Pb法精确定年,发现青藏高原南部冈底斯斑岩铜矿带含矿斑岩中的锆石由残留、变质、岩浆3种类型组成,其年龄分别为(51.1±4.8)Ma、(21.1±2.6)Ma和(14.47±0.5)Ma。LA_ICP_MS分析表明残留锆石的特点是Y(1121×10-6)、HREE(641×10-6)和MREE(182×10-6)含量高,U(207×10-6)、Th(171×10-6)和Hf(0.96%)含量低。与残留锆石和岩浆锆石相比,变质锆石Th/U比值明显降低(0.54)。在3种类型的锆石中都具有明显的负Eu异常和正Ce异常,但岩浆锆石以Ce异常变化大为特征。冈底斯铜矿带含矿斑岩中识别出的这3个锆石阶段与冈底斯碰撞造山带演化中的3个重要构造事件相对应。作为印度与亚洲大陆碰撞拼贴的主缝合带,这种一致性允许我们提出这样一个构造模式:50～60Ma之前印度与亚洲大陆碰撞期间发生地幔镁铁质岩浆底侵,形成了含矿斑岩的源区;约21Ma前,由于软流圈物质上涌,同时造成了底侵镁铁质岩石部分熔融形成含矿岩浆和地壳快速隆升;约15Ma前,伴随着高原南部地壳隆升后的伸展塌陷,含矿岩浆侵位,形成了冈底斯斑岩铜矿带。  相似文献   

西准包古图含铜斑岩的埃达克岩特征及其地质意义   总被引：61，自引：2，他引：61       下载免费PDF全文

张连昌  万博  焦学军  张锐 《中国地质》2006,33(3):626-631

西准达尔布特—包古图地区出露两类中酸性侵入岩,一类为海西晚期(<270Ma)花岗岩基,另一类为海西中晚期(330～320Ma)中酸性小斑岩体,包古图斑岩铜矿赋存于后者。岩石主量和微量元素分析表明,包古图含矿小斑岩基本满足埃达克岩的条件,即SiO2>56%,Al2O3>15%,MgO<3%,贫Y和Yb(Y<18×10-6,Yb<1.9×10-6),高Sr(>400×10-6),HREE明显亏损,其Nd和Sr同位素组成与洋中脊玄武岩(MORB)组成接近。但部分样品MgO含量较高(>3%),轻稀土元素丰度较低,偏离埃达克岩的组成范围。根据斑岩的地球化学组成并结合区域地质特征,笔者认为包古图含矿斑岩形成于与洋内俯冲有关的岛弧环境,但洋壳板片的初始熔体在上升过程中受到了地幔橄榄岩的不均匀混染。  相似文献   

新疆西准包古图地区斑岩铜矿找矿的重大突破及意义   总被引：39，自引：0，他引：39       下载免费PDF全文

张 锐张云孝  佟更生汪 疆 李龙乾 《中国地质》2006,33(6):1354-1360

新疆西准托里成矿带过去是以金矿、铬铁矿为主的找矿区，2001-2004年包古图地区铜矿找矿获重大突破。包古图铜矿与花岗闪长斑岩密切相关．金属矿物成分简单，矿石构造为细粒浸染状和细脉浸染状。矿石品位低、矿化均匀，矿床蚀变组合和分带特征明显，属典型斑岩型铜钼矿。包古图斑岩型铜矿的发现，在西准是首次，并且证明了哈萨克斯坦巴尔喀什斑岩铜矿带东延至中国境内。对西准地区今后的找矿工作将起到重要的推动作用。  相似文献   

西藏岗讲斑岩铜钼矿地质特征及找矿远景     

张庆松  周维德 《地质找矿论丛》2006,21(Z1):27-29

岗讲斑岩型铜钼矿产于续迈单元含斑中粒角闪黑云二长花岗岩中,受断层带及附近节理、裂隙的控制,矿区有弱硅化、钾化、黄铁矿化、青磐岩化、泥化等蚀变;岗讲现已圈定矿体4个.矿区矿化范围大,有较大规模和较高强度的物化探异常,具有大型-超大型矿床的远景.对下步工作提出了较为合理可行的建议.  相似文献   

青海纳日贡玛始新世-渐新世含矿斑岩体地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

周伟  王玉德  曹德智  王毅智  王永文 《沉积与特提斯地质》2007,27(4):99-105

纳日贡玛一带的始新世—渐新世斑岩体多以不规则小岩株形式产出,由二长花岗斑岩组成;岩石化学类型为亚碱性的富钾钙碱性系列,SiO2、Al2O3、K2O、Na2O、LREE,Sr、Rb、Ba、Th、Ce、Mo、Cu、Au、Ag含量高,CaO、TiO2、HREE、Y、Yb、Cr、Sc、Co、Ni亏损。稀土分馏明显,Eu异常不明显。斑岩源岩为壳源,有洋壳物质的混染;其形成模式为陆内俯冲导致软流圈上涌,并向下地壳注入诱发下地壳物质熔融产生岩浆。  相似文献   

矿床形成深度与深部成矿预测   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

张德会  周圣华  万天丰  席斌斌  李建平 《地质通报》2007,26(12):1509-1518

阐述了不同类型内生矿床的成矿深度和金属沉淀的垂直范围。热液成矿作用的深度下限可以下降到10000～12000m。不同类型矿床的成矿深度范围与成矿时的具体地质构造特征有关,且有很大的变化空间。金属矿床的形成深度受成矿母岩岩浆侵位深度的约束,而岩浆侵位的深度又与岩浆中挥发组分的数量、流体释放的时间、成矿元素的矿物/熔体和溶液/熔体分配系数等因素有关。据此可以解释斑岩铜-(钼)、斑岩钼-(铜)和斑岩钨矿床形成深度的差异。地温梯度和多孔岩石的渗透率也与成矿深度有关。CO2等挥发组分的溶解度对压力非常敏感,因此流体包裹体地质压力计对于成矿深度的确定有重要的应用价值。在开展深部成矿预测和找矿时,探寻隐伏岩体顶上带或岩钟是寻找深部与花岗岩有关的多金属矿床的捷径之一。  相似文献   

Progress in porphyry copper exploration from the Gangdise belt, Tibet, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zheng Youye  Duo Ji  Cheng Shunbo  Gao Shunbao  Dai Fanghua 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(2):226-232

Recent mineral exploration in the Gangdise porphyry copper deposit belt, an important component of the Himalaya-Tethyan metallogenic belt, has led to the discovery of a number of deposits, as exemplified by the world-class Miocene Qulong porphyry Cu deposit. This paper reviews major advances in the studies of ore genesis and metallogenic regularity and progresses in mineral exploration of porphyry Cu deposits in the belt. Existing problems and suggestion for future exploration also are given.  相似文献   

Occurrences of Ore Minerals and Fluid Inclusion Study on the Kingking Porphyry Copper–Gold Deposit, Eastern Mindanao, Philippines     

Leilanie O. Suerte    Sho Nishihara    Akira Imai    Koichiro Watanabe    Graciano P. Yumul  Jr Victor B. Maglambayan 《Resource Geology》2007,57(2):219-229

The Kingking deposit is a gold‐rich porphyry copper deposit and the southernmost deposit at the eastern Mindanao mineralized belt, Philippines. It is underlain by Cretaceous–Paleogene sedimentary and volcanic rocks that are intruded by mineralized Miocene diorite porphyries and by barren Miocene–Pliocene dacite and diorite porphyries. The main alteration zones in the deposit are the inner potassic zone and the outer propylitic zone. The biotite‐bearing diorite and hornblende diorite porphyries are the primary host rocks of mineralization. Two dominant copper minerals, bornite and chalcopyrite, which usually occur as fracture fillings, are associated with fine crystalline quartz veinlet stockworks in the mineralized diorites. Minor secondary covellite, chalcocite and digenite are also observed. The primary Cu‐Fe sulfide phases initially deposited from ore fluids consisted of bornite solid solution (bnss) and intermediate solid solution (iss), which decomposed to form the bornite and chalcopyrite. Peculiar bornite pods that are different from dissemination and are associated with volcanic rock xenoliths in biotite‐bearing diorite porphyry are noted in a drill hole. These pods of bornite are not associated with quartz veinlet stockworks. Fluid inclusion analyses show three types of inclusions contained in Kingking samples: two‐phase fluid‐rich and vapor‐rich inclusions and polyphase hypersaline inclusions from porphyry‐type quartz veinlet stockworks. The liquid–vapor homogenization temperatures (T_H) and the dissolution temperature of halite daughter crystals (T_M) from the polyphase hypersaline inclusions predominantly range from 400°C up to >500°C. The wide range of T_H and T_M may be due to heterogeneous trapping of variable ratios of vapor and brine. For some inclusions, T_H > T_M and in some cases, T_H < T_M, indicating that some of the brine was supersaturated or saturated with NaCl at the time of entrapment. Calculated salinity of the polyphase hypersaline inclusions ranges from 40 to 60% NaCl equivalent. Temperature and vapor pressure of mineralized fluid were estimated to be 400°C and 16 MPa.  相似文献   

Porphyry-Type Mineralization at Selogiri Area, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java, Indonesia     

Akira Imai    Jumpei Shinomiya    Maung Thiha Soe    Lucas Donny Setijadji    Koichiro Watanabe  I Wayan Warmada 《Resource Geology》2007,57(2):230-240

The Selogiri area, situated in Wonogiri regency, Central Java, is one of several gold prospecting areas in the Southern areas Mountain Range in Java, Indonesia. Three types of dioritic–andesitic intrusive rocks occur in the Selogiri area, namely, hornblende andesite porphyry, hornblende diorite porphyry and hornblende diorite, exposed in a half‐circular depression where volcanic breccia and tuff are widely distributed. The occurrence of stockwork quartz veinlets and associated with magnetite and malachite coating along the cracks in the diorite porphyry suggests porphyry type mineralization. This is also supported by the occurrence of polyphase hypersaline fluid inclusions in the stockwork veinlet quartz. Small‐scale miners are mining NS‐trending quartz veins for gold associated with base metal sulfides. These veins are probably epithermal‐type mineralization that overprinted porphyry‐type mineralization. The Neogene intermediate to silicic hydrous magmatism in Java could have formed the porphyry‐type mineralization in Selogiri, as in the rest of the Sunda–Banda arc.  相似文献