Ekman motion in shallow open sea in the presence of time-harmonic variation of water depth     

Kyung Tae Jung  Hyoun-Woo Kang  Ho Jin Lee  Mi Kyung Kim 《Continental Shelf Research》2007

The time variation of the wind-induced flow in a homogeneous unbounded sea region has been analytically investigated. The time-dependent Ekman solution in a homogeneous, shallow open sea has been further extended by taking into account the time variation in water depth which might be caused by either tidal motion or change in the mixed layer thickness. The solution approach taken in this study is based on the Galerkin-eigenfunction method originally developed by Heaps [1972. On the numerical solution of three-dimensional hydrodynamical equations for tides and storm surges. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege Serie 6(2), 143–180]. A series of calculations have been made with emphasis on the influence of the time variation in water depth upon the build-up of Ekman spirals in the presence of oscillatory variations in water depth. It has been found that two oscillations contribute to the wind drift current, the inertial oscillation and the depth-variation-induced oscillation; the inertial oscillation decays with time, but the depth-variation-induced oscillation remains undamped despite the presence of bottom friction. The presence of time-harmonic variation produces peculiar forms of hodograph with a curled or circular pattern according to the angular frequency of the water depth variation.  相似文献   

成槽作业中泥浆的护壁作用分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李小青  潘鸿宝 《探矿工程》2001,(4):21-23

根据土层的物理力学性质、地下水位分析护壁泥浆对地下连续墙槽壁稳定性的影响，导出槽壁稳定性数学模型公式，并提出相应的护壁措施，防止槽壁的坍塌。  相似文献   

高压超高压变质岩抬升—剥露的一种动力学机制分析     

韦必则 《地质科技情报》1995,14(2):12-16

综述了高压超高压变质岩带的基本构造特征，认为运用体粘滞性流变学理论可以很好地解释高压超高压变质岩的发育过程及其抬升－剥露动力学机制。  相似文献   

登陆过程中热带风暴"黄蜂"螺旋云带的分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

陈子通 《热带气象学报》2003,19(Z1):56-64

分析了热带风暴"黄蜂"在登陆过程中逐小时高分辨红外云图上的螺旋云带及其强对流云团的变化规律.从强对流云团发展为主螺旋云带的演变过程中,螺旋云带主要表现为其前端的对流逐渐加强,其余部分逐渐减弱,以及前端的强对流云团总体表现为旋入运动且维持时间较长,而其余部分的云团总体表现为远离中心等的特征.初步探讨了螺旋云带结构变化与风暴强度之间的关系和"黄蜂"在登陆后迅速减弱的可能原因.  相似文献   

螺旋CT双期或多期扫描技术在肝小血管瘤诊断中的应用     

黄丽玲  王绪雯 《CT理论与应用研究》2002,11(3):29-30

目的：探讨螺旋CT双期或多期扫描技术对肝内小于3cm或CT表现不典型的肝小血瘤的诊断和鉴别诊断的意义。方法：采用双期或多期全肝和局部动态扫描。结果：直径小于3cm的肝小血管瘤增强表现复杂,呈多样化的影像。结论：肝小血管瘤的鉴别诊断的正确率与CT扫描技术密切相关,而观察延迟和扫描病灶密度的充盈程度尤为重要。  相似文献   

Recent Progress in the Impact of the Tibetan Plateau on Climate in China   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

刘屹岷  包庆  段安民  钱正安  吴国雄 《大气科学进展》2007,24(6):1060-1076

Studies of the impacts of the Tibetan Plateau （TP） on climate in China in the last four years are reviewed. It is reported that temperature and precipitation over the TP have increased during recent decades. From satellite data analysis, it is demonstrated that most of the precipitation over the TP is from deep convection clouds. Moreover, the huge TP mechanical forcing and extraordinary elevated thermal forcing impose remarkable impacts upon local circulation and global climate. In winter and spring, stream flow is deflected by a large obstacle and appears as an asymmetric dipole, making East Asia much colder than mid Asia in winter and forming persistent rainfall in late winter and early spring over South China. In late spring, TP heating contributes to the establishment and intensification of the South Asian high and the abrupt seasonal transition of the surrounding circulations. In summer, TP heating in conjunction with the TP air pump cause the deviating stream field to resemble a cyclonic spiral, converging towards and rising over the TP. Therefore, the prominent Asian monsoon climate over East Asia and the dry climate over mid Asia in summer are forced by both TP local forcing and Eurasian continental forcing.
Due to the longer memory of snow and soil moisture, the TP thermal status both in summer and in late winter and spring can influence the variation of Eastern Asian summer rainfall. A combined index using both snow cover over the TP and the ENSO index in winter shows a better seasonal forecast.
On the other hand, strong sensible heating over the Tibetan Plateau in spring contributes significantly to anchor the earliest Asian monsoon being over the eastern Bay of Bengal （BOB） and the western Indochina peninsula. Qualitative prediction of the BOB monsoon onset was attempted by using the sign of meridional temperature gradient in March in the upper troposphere, or at 400 hPa over the TP. It is also demonstrated by a numerical experiment and theoretical study that the heating over the TP lea  相似文献   

16排螺旋CT3D及MIP在肝癌APS中的临床应用     

杨立民  徐凯  顾玉明 《CT理论与应用研究》2007,16(4):44-50

目的:探讨16排螺旋CT三维及最大密度重建技术在肝癌动门脉分流诊断中的应用价值.方法:对64例肝癌伴动门脉分流患者的16排螺旋CT增强图像进行三维及最大密度重建,并对重建图像进行观察和分析(与CT轴位图像和数字减影血管造影图像进行对照).结果:16排螺旋CT三维及最大密度重建技术能全面、直观、多方位地显示肝癌动门脉分流的影像征象,并能较好显示动门脉分流导致的血液动力学改变.结论:16排螺旋CT三维及最大密度重建作为轴位CT图像的重要后处理技术,具有无创、直观、快速显示肝癌动门脉分流各种影像征象的特点,为临床诊断和治疗肝癌动门脉分流提供可靠的依据.  相似文献   

胶南造山带中高压、超高压变质矿     

王来明  宋明春  刘建文 《山东国土资源》1998,(1)

胶南造山带榴辉岩中的高压、超高压变质矿物主要有绿辉石、镁铝榴石、柯石英、金刚石、金红石等。柯石英、金刚石均呈微晶状包裹于石榴子石、绿辉石中。柯石英多已转化为石英聚晶,并使包裹它的矿物产生放射状胀裂纹;金刚石呈近等轴八面体等,其形成压力达３．５ＧＰａ以上。榴辉岩围岩中的高压、超高压变质矿物主要有辉石类（透辉石、霓石、暗硬玉）、钠钙质钠质角闪石（钠闪石、镁钠闪石）、多硅白云母（３Ｔ型）、钠长石、绿帘石等。高压、超高压变质矿物的广泛出现指示区内存在两期高压变质作用：早期为超高压榴辉岩相变质作用;晚期为高压绿片岩相榴辉岩相变质作用。华北板块与扬子板块的多次碰撞是区内高压、超高压变质作用产生的主要原因。  相似文献   

基坑支护结构施工技术要点与工程实例分析(下)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘小敏 《探矿工程》1998,(5):4-6

４地下连续墙施工技术方法４．１要点（１）导墙的修筑精度（宽度、平直度、垂直度和标高等）和强度对成槽施工质量有直接影响,高质量的导墙是高质量槽段的基础,常用的导墙形式如图２所示。图２导墙断面形式示意图（ａ）板型;（ｂ）Ｌ型;（ｃ）倒Ｌ型;（ｄ）槽型导墙...  相似文献   

Galactic Spiral Arms and Dynamo Control Parameters     

Shukurov  A.  Sokoloff  D. 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1998,42(3):391-396

We discuss the effects of galactic spiral arms on the -coefficient, turbulent diffusivity and turbulent energy density of the interstellar turbulence. We argue that the -coefficient and the dynamo number are larger in the interarm regions, whereas the kinetic energy density of turbulence is larger in the arms; the turbulent magnetic diffusivity can be only weakly affected by the spiral pattern.  相似文献