吉林椅山金矿床成矿物质来源及成矿模式     

冯守忠 《黄金地质》2004,10(3):50-55

椅山金矿成矿主要与燕山晚期牛心屯花岗岩有关，成矿时代为燕山晚期，成矿物质具有双重来源——地层与岩浆源。牛心屯花岗岩体内石英爆裂法系统测温资料表明，该岩体在岩浆结晶期后曾有一次普遍的中一高温热液作用——成矿热液源和成矿热源。侵入石缝组接触带的牛心屯花岗岩体的岩石化学研究表明，从岩体进入围岩的元素有Si，K，Na，Fe^3 等；围岩进入岩体的元素有Al，Mg，Ca，Fe^2 等。矿石硫同位素研究表明，重硫少、富轻硫，轻硫可能来自围岩。矿体中δ^18O研究证实矿体氧同位素大多数来自牛心屯花岗岩体，少量来自围岩。碳同位素组成特征反映金矿床内的碳来自围岩。  相似文献   

新疆及周边国家、地区超大型矿床成矿特征和远景分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘德权  唐延龄  周汝洪  王晓地 《华南地质与矿产》2004,(3):1-12

20世纪70年代以来，由于储量特别巨大的超大规模矿床在各国和世界经济中起着越来越重要的作用，对这类矿床的勘查和研究越来越引起重视。笔者在对新疆及周边国家、地区超大型矿床研究基础上，论述了超大型矿床的时空分布特征，讨论了超大型矿床类型及其选择性，分析了成矿大地构造环境，并论证了超大型矿床资源潜力，中亚超大型矿床的若干特点。  相似文献   

个旧锡矿高松矿田断裂构造多期活动特征研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙绍有 《矿物学报》2004,24(2):124-128

通过对高松矿田内主要断裂构造结构面、破碎带、旁侧派生伴生构造及其蚀变矿化等特征的系统深入观察研究，构造应力场分析，推断该矿田自中生代以来经历了印支期→燕山中晚期→喜山早期→晚近期的四期构造活动，其中燕山中晚期的构造活动为成矿构造；印支期活动为成矿前构造，其对成矿有一定的控制作用；后两期则为成矿后构造，其起到破坏矿体的作用。  相似文献   

矿化信息提取定量遥感模型的建立——以鹰嘴山硅化蚀变为例   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨波  吴德文  赖健清  李京  朱谷昌  陈云浩 《遥感学报》2005,9(6):717-724

研究选择围岩蚀变复杂,种类丰富的甘肃鹰嘴山金矿,目的是建立该区硅化信息提取的定量遥感模型。通过对实测地物光谱数据、岩矿石化学组分分析、微量金分析结果等岩矿石多元数据的聚类分析、相关分析和因子分析,找到了提取硅化蚀变的最佳组合变量,并通过建立它们之间线性回归方程的方式,建立了该区硅化蚀变的定量遥感模型:S iO2=85.047TM5/TM7-4.348TM5/TM4 16.51TM5/TM3-41.866 R=0.703。以该模型为指导,对Landsat TM遥感影像数据进行增强处理,定量提取出了该区金矿化异常信息。经实际验证,其结果与实际情况吻合度好,可为与该区地质背景类似的阿尔金东段和北祁连西段早古生代海相火山岩地区的金矿普查与勘探提供参考依据。  相似文献   

相山矿田低温热水及其与铀矿化关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邵飞 《地球科学》2005,30(2):206-210,240

从矿田现代温热水入手，运用水文地球化学、同位素水文地质等手段，结合地热基础理论与方法，剖析了典型矿床地温特征，对温热水的补给源、热源进行了研究；结合铀成矿机理分析，探讨了热水与铀成矿作用的关系．认为相山矿田温热水属隆起断裂型热水，大气降水为温热水的主要补给源，地下水深循环及放射性生热为温热水获得热量的主要途径，热水活动对铀成矿作出了重要贡献，铀源主要来自水-岩作用，形成了受基底构造和火山盖层构造联合控制的地温高场、温热水及铀矿化于一体的空间组合．  相似文献   

内蒙古西胡里吐盆地下白垩统大磨拐河组沉积相及砂岩型铀矿成矿作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董文明  李子颖  郭庆银 《古地理学报》2005,7(4):509-517

西胡里吐盆地是一个早白垩世断陷盆地，盆地盖层由下白垩统大磨拐河组构成。受同沉积断裂作用的影响，盆地的古地理格局总体为南陡北缓，南部主要发育冲积扇相、扇三角洲相，盆地北部以河流相、三角洲相为主，仅上部层位发育冲积扇相，而盆地中部的广大区域则以巨厚的湖泊相沉积占优势。大磨拐河组可进一步划分为三个岩性段。第一段形成于盆地断陷发育的初始阶段，以冲积扇、河流、三角洲发育为特征；第二段形成于湖泊迅速扩张至最大时期，沉积了一套巨厚的湖相泥岩，构成盆地盖层的主体，在晚期有河流、三角洲等粗碎屑沉积；第三段以冲积扇的极大发育为特征，代表盆地进入萎缩阶段。三个段总体表现为一段、三段岩性粗、煤层少且薄，二段岩性细、泥岩厚、煤层发育多。从第一段到第三段，基本构成了盆地一次完整的沉积充填历史。主要含矿层位大磨拐河组的沉积特点不仅控制着盆地内铀矿化的空间展布，而且也控制着本区的铀矿化类型。“粗～细～粗”的地层结构特点决定了本区的铀成矿作用主要发生于湖泊最大扩张的上部地层，即第二段上部及第三段的粗碎屑沉积物中，主要矿化层位为该套地层内的冲积扇、辫状河与三角洲相沉积，含矿岩石主要为渗透性好、富含有机质的砂砾岩、砂岩；同时由于上部含矿层位具有“砂多泥少”的特点，决定了本区铀矿化类型主要为具垂直分带的潜水氧化带型，仅局部存在潜水转层间氧化带型。  相似文献   

Geology and Hydrothermal Alteration of the Low Sulfidation     

Betchaida D. Payot    Victor B. Maglambayan    Carla B. Dimalanta    Graciano P. Yumul  Jr.  Rodolfo A. Tamayo  Jr  Toshihiko Matsuda    Shigeyuki Suzuki  Herve Bellon 《Resource Geology》2005,55(3):155-162

Abstract. The Pantingan Gold System (PGS) is a vein-type epithermal prospect exposed within the summit caldera of Mount Mariveles, Bagac, Bataan (Luzon), Philippines. It consists of nine major veins, eight of which trend NW-WNW and distributed in an en echelon array. The eastern tips of these veins appear to terminate near the NE-NNE trending Vein 1, which is located in the easternmost portion of the prospect. Metal assay results on vein and wall rock samples indicate concentrations of 0.01 to 1.1 g/ton Au, trace to 34 g/ton Ag and 0.003 to 0.02 % Cu. Andesite lava flow deposits host the PGS. Potassium-Argon isotopic dating of these andesites yields anarrow age range of 0.88± 0.13 to 1.13 ± 0.17 Ma. The surface exposures of the veins (up to 5 m wide) are encountered at different levels between 590–740 masl. These commonly display a massive texture although banding prominently occurs in Vein 1. The veins consist of gray to cream-colored crystalline and chalcedonic quartz and amorphous silica. Pyrite is the most ubiquitous sulfide mineral. It occurs either as fine-grained disseminations and aggregates in quartz or as infillings in vugs. Calcite, marcasite and bornite are also occasionally noted in the deposit. The prospect shows silicic, argillic, propylitic and advanced argillic alteration zones. Silicic and argillic alterations are confined in the immediate wall rocks of the quartz veins. Argillic alteration grades to a propylitic zone farther away from the veins. The advanced argillic alteration zone, indicated by a suite of acidic clay minerals that include kaolin-ite, dickite, pyrophyllite and alunite, might have been imprinted during the late stages of gold deposition. As a whole, the PGS displays geological and mineralogical features typical of gold mineralization in a low sulfidation, epithermal environment. It is also representative of a young, tectonically undisturbed gold deposit.  相似文献   

4: Transpressional tectonics, lower crust decoupling and intrusion of deep mafic sills: A model for the unusual metallogenesis of SW Iberia     

Fernando Tornos  Csar Casquet  Jorge M.R.S. Relvas 《Ore Geology Reviews》2005,27(1-4):133

SW Iberia is interpreted as an accretionary magmatic belt resulting from the collision between the South Portuguese Zone and the autochthonous Iberian terrane in Variscan times (350 to 330 Ma). In the South Portuguese Zone, pull-apart basins were filled with a thick sequence of siliciclastic sediments and bimodal volcanic rocks that host the giant massive sulphides of the Iberian Pyrite Belt. Massive sulphides precipitated in highly efficient geochemical traps where metal-rich but sulphur-depleted fluids of dominant basinal derivation mixed with sulphide-rich modified seawater. Massive sulphides formed either in porous/reactive volcanic rocks by sub-seafloor replacement, or in dark shale by replacement of mud or by exhalation within confined basins with high biogenic activity. Crustal thinning and magma intrusion were responsible for thermal maturation and dehydration of sedimentary rocks, while magmatic fluids probably had a minor influence on the observed geochemical signatures.The Ossa Morena Zone was a coeval calc-alkaline magmatic arc. It was the site for unusual mineralization, particularly magmatic Ni–(Cu) and hydrothermal Fe-oxide–Cu–Au ores (IOCG). Most magmatism and mineralization took place at local extensional zones along first-order strike-slip faults and thrusts. The source of magmas and IOCG and Ni–(Cu) deposits probably lay in a large mafic–ultramafic layered complex intruded along a detachment at the boundary between the upper and lower crust. Here, juvenile melts extensively interacted with low-grade metamorphic rocks, inducing widespread anatexis, magma contamination and further exsolution of hydrothermal fluids. Hypersaline fluids (δ¹⁸O_fluid > 5.4‰ to 12‰) were focused upward into thrusts and faults, leading to early magnetite mineralization associated with a high-temperature (> 500 °C) albite–actinolite–salite alteration and subsequent copper–gold-bearing vein mineralization at somewhat lower temperatures. Assimilation of sediments by magmas led in turn to the formation of immiscible sulphide and silicate melts that accumulated in the footwall of the layered igneous complex. Further injection of both basic and sulphide-rich magmas into the upper crust led to the formation of Ni–(Cu)-rich breccia pipes.Younger (330 to 280 Ma?) peraluminous granitoids probably reflect the slow ascent of relatively dry and viscous magmas formed by contact anatexis. These granitoids have W–(Sn)- and Pb–Zn-related mineralization that also shows geochemical evidence of major mantle–crust interaction. Late epithermal Hg–(Cu–Sb) and Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization was driven by convective hydrothermal cells resulting from the high geothermal gradients that were set up in the zone by intrusion of the layered igneous complex. In all cases, most of the sulphur seems to have been derived from leaching of the host sedimentary rocks (δ³⁴S = 7‰ to 20‰) with only limited mixing with sulphur of magmatic derivation.The metallogenic characteristics of the two terranes are quite different. In the Ossa Morena Zone, juvenile magmatism played a major role as the source of metals, and controlled the styles of mineralization. In the South Portuguese Zone, magmas only acted as heat sources but seem to have had no major influence as sources of metals and fluids, which are dominated by crustal signatures. Most of the magmatic and tectonic features related to the Variscan subduction and collision seem to be masked by those resulting from transpressional deformation and deep mafic intrusion, which led to the development of a metallogenic belt with little resemblance to other accretionary magmatic arcs.  相似文献   

白城-通辽地区第三系地浸砂岩铀成矿后生氧化条件分析          下载免费PDF全文

张振强  桑吉盛  金成洙 《地球学报》2005,26(5):461-464

通过对白城-通辽地区第三系后生氧化的空间形态、矿物组合、伴生元素分带及Fe^3＋/Fe^2＋比值等方面研究认为，泰康组主要发育潜水氧化，其中的铀矿化规模小、找矿意义不大；大安组主要发育层问氧化，所见铀矿化有层间氧化特点，具有形成大型地浸砂岩型铀矿床的前提，值得进一步加强找矿探索。  相似文献   

Geochemical characteristics of the niobium-rich arfvedsonite granites, Younger Granites province of Nigeria     

P.O. Ogunleye  E.C. Ike 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2005,65(3):279-296

Arfvedsonite granites are most prevalent in the northern sector of the Nigerian anorogenic ring-complex province wherein they form the main granitic rocks at Kudaru and Fagam and are important components of Kila-Warji, Ririwai and Dutsen-Wai ring-complexes. The albitized variety of these rocks hosts pyrochlore to varying extents depending on the degree of albitization and are, therefore, important targets for niobium investigation. Geochemical data of the granites reveal that niobium has a mean concentration of 111 ppm in the arfvedsonite granite, increasing to 168 ppm in the aegirine arfvedsonite granite and reaching 1568 ppm in the albite arfvedsonite granite. Niobium is thus enriched in the albite arfvedsonite granite by a factor of 8-11 relative to its mean value in the aegirine arfvedsonite and arfvedsonite granites, respectively. Uranium contents show a sympathetic trend with niobium, being also enriched in the albite arfvedsonite granite relative to its abundance in both the aegirine arfvedsonite granite and arfvedsonite granite by a factor of 15. The uranium abundance in the albite arfvedsonite granite is more than 48 times higher than the mean background values in low-calcium granite.The REE fractionation patterns in all three arfvedsonite granite varieties are characterized by enrichment of both the light (La-Sm) and heavy (Gd-Lu) rare earth elements and a significant negative Eu anomaly. The albite arfvedsonite granite is, however, preferentially more enriched in the heavy REE relative to the aegirine arfvedsonite and the arfvedsonite granites. A plot of the ∑REE against Na₂O and niobium reveals positive correlation in the arfvedsonite granites. There is also a linear relationship and strongly positive correlation between Nb and Na₂O because the pyrochlore is most abundant in the most extensively albitized variety of the arfvedsonite granites.  相似文献