考虑沉积角影响的冻结砂土单轴压缩试验研究     

梁靖宇  沈万涛  路德春  齐吉琳 《岩土力学》2023,(4):1065-1074

寒区工程中的土颗粒在重力作用下沿优势方向沉积排列而形成横观各向同性冻土材料。不考虑沉积方向与荷载方向之间沉积角的影响可能会错误估计实际工程中冻土的变形特征与承载力。然而,现有文献尚未探究沉积角对冻土工程特性的影响。针对这一问题,开展了不同温度条件下沉积角对冻土单轴压缩变形与强度特性影响的试验研究。通过所研发的制样模具制备了具有4种不同沉积角δ的冻土试样（δ=0°、30°、60°和90°）,在设定的4种不同温度T条件下（T=-5、-10、-15℃和-20℃）对具有不同沉积角δ的冻土试样开展了单轴压缩试验,分析了T与δ对冻土的变形模式、破坏特征以及单轴抗压强度的显著影响。根据冻土应力-应变曲线的归一化结果及其软化段斜率的变化规律,将冻土单轴压缩变形模式在T与δ影响下分为变形模式I、II和III。根据结果可知,随着T降低以及δ趋于60°,冻土的变形模式趋于由变形模式I过渡到变形模式III,试样破坏模式由鼓胀的X形剪切带破坏趋于破坏范围较小的单剪切面破坏,而冻土单轴抗压强度随T降低而增大的同时,随δ增加表现出先减小后增大的趋势。  相似文献   

高分遥感影像与矢量数据结合的变化检测方法     

赵珍珍  燕琴  刘正军 《测绘科学》2015,40(6):120-124

针对高分辨率遥感影像与矢量数据配准套合之后存在的不一致性问题,该文探讨了多尺度分割算法获取同质像斑的方法。在此基础上,发展了一种基于最近邻分类算法的分类后处理变化检测方法。结果表明,通过多尺度分割算法能够获取"类内光谱相同"和"类间光谱相异"的像斑;分类后处理变化检测方法能够正确检测出80%以上的变化区域,在获取变化检测结果的同时能够获取变化像斑的类别,而且检测精度较高,具有较高的应用价值。  相似文献   

Existence and uniqueness of Stoneley waves     

P. Chadwick  P. Borejko 《Geophysical Journal International》1994,118(2):279-284

  相似文献   

红碱淖—沟岔地区地下水流系统研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

武选民  王树棕 《水文地质工程地质》1993,20(6):30-34

本文根据对红碱淖－沟岔地区地下水形成的背景条件、水化学特征、环境同位素组成的分析和剖面地下水势的计算，把研究区划分为２个区域地下水流系统和３个局部地下水流系统，对不同等级地下水流系统的边界、系统的循环作了详细探讨，深刻揭示了这种复合地形区、均质含水介质中地下水流的循环模式。  相似文献   

Empirical Global Relations Converting M S and m b to Moment Magnitude   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

E. M. Scordilis 《Journal of Seismology》2006,10(2):225-236

The existence of several magnitude scales used by seismological centers all over the world and the compilation of earthquake catalogs by many authors have rendered globally valid relations connecting magnitude scales a necessity. This would allow the creation of a homogeneous global earthquake catalog, a useful tool for earthquake research. Of special interest is the definition of global relations converting different magnitude scales to the most reliable and useful scale of magnitude, the moment magnitude, M _W. In order to accomplish this, a very large sample of data from international seismological sources (ISC, NEIC, HRVD, etc.) has been collected and processed. The magnitude scales tested against M _W are the surface wave magnitude, M _S, the body wave magnitude, m _b, and the local magnitude, M _L. The moment magnitudes adopted have been taken from the CMT solutions of HRVD and USGS. The data set used in this study contains 20,407 earthquakes, which occurred all over the world during the time period 1.1.1976–31.5.2003, for which moment magnitudes are available. It is shown that well-defined relations hold between M _W and m _b and M _S and that these relations can be reliably used for compiling homogeneous, with respect to magnitude, earthquake catalogs.  相似文献   

各向异性局部重力场计算的谱方法     

宁津生  李金文  晁定波 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1998,(3)

本文所采用的基于输入－输出系统论的谱方法在计算结果的精度上与最小二乘配置方法相当,却很容易用于异性场的计算。用该谱方法对卫星测高及海洋重力资料进行组合求解重力场量（大地水准面差距和重力异常）,其误差估计结果表明各向异性场的计算精度优于各向同性场的精度。  相似文献   

点力源在横向各向同性介质中激发的弹性波   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

靳平 《地球物理学报》1998,41(4):525-536

点力源在均匀横向各向同性介质中激发的弹性波可以用透射-反射矩阵法进行求解。假定点力源位于一假想的各向同性层中,并利用各向同性介质中等效于势函数的过源面间断,从而易于求出介质中各个点上的弹性波场;再令假想的各向同性层的厚度趋近于0,则可求出原始问题的解,即横向各向同性介质中的格林函数。最后得出的结果和假想的各向同性层的性质无关,表明这一方法用于求解点力源在各向异性介质中激发的弹性波场是可行的。  相似文献   

The reflection and transmission of elastic waves at a interface between a transversely isotropic elastic soils and saturated soils     

YA YUAN HU LI ZHONG WANG YUN MIN CHEN SHI MING WU The Civil Engineering Department of Zhejiang University  Hangzhou  China 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,(6)

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Experimental study on nucleation process of stick-slip instability on homogeneous and non-homogeneous faults     

马胜利  刘力强  马瑾  王凯英  扈小燕  刘天昌  吴秀泉 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(Z2)

The nucleation process of stick-slip instability was analyzed based on the experimental measurements of strain and fault slip on homogeneous and non-homogeneous faults. The results show that the nucleation process of stick-slip on the homogeneous fault is of weak slip-weakening behavior under constant loading point velocity. The existence of a short "weak segment" on the fault makes slip-weakening phenomenon in nucleation process more obvious, while the existence of a long "weak segment" on the fault makes the nucleation process changed. The nucleation is characterized by accelerating slip in a local region and rapid increase of shear stress along the fault in this case, which is more coincident with the rate and state friction law. During the period when fault is locked, increasing of shear stress causes lateral elastic dilation near the fault, and the rebound of the dilation at the time of instability causes an instantaneous increase of normal stress in the fault plane, which is an important factor making fault be rapidly locked and its strength recovered.  相似文献   

Filtrate Quality from Different Filter Operations     

Robert I. Mackie  Micha&#x; Zielina  Wojciech Dabrowski 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2003,31(1):25-35

A brief review of the literature on filtrate quality obtained in constant and variable declining rate operation systems is presented, with the general conclusion that both systems usually produce filtrate of similar quality, assuming the flow‐rate controllers in the constant flow rate system operate properly. A mathematical model of CR (constant rate) filters and VDR (variable declining rate) filters based on the model by Mackie and Zhao (1999) has been described and used to investigate filtrate quality under different operating conditions. A similar quality of filtrate was achieved in computations carried out for both modes of operation, while the total head loss was much lower in the VDR mode. For the same time of filter runs slightly better filtration quality resulted from CR operation, but for different filter runs resulting from the same head loss of flow just before a backwash, the VDR control system produced lower turbidity filtrate.  相似文献