全文获取类型
收费全文 | 191篇 |
免费 | 159篇 |
国内免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1篇 |
大气科学 | 2篇 |
地球物理 | 61篇 |
地质学 | 276篇 |
海洋学 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
自然地理 | 17篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有380条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
73.
SCHMIDT‐HAMMER EXPOSURE AGES FROM PERIGLACIAL PATTERNED GROUND (SORTED CIRCLES) IN JOTUNHEIMEN,NORWAY, AND THEIR INTERPRETATIVE PROBLEMS 下载免费PDF全文
STEFAN WINKLER JOHN A. MATTHEWS RICHARD W. MOURNE PETER WILSON 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2016,98(3):265-285
Periglacial patterned ground (sorted circles and polygons) along an altitudinal profile at Juvflya in central Jotunheimen, southern Norway, is investigated using Schmidt‐hammer exposure‐age dating (SHD). The patterned ground surfaces exhibit R‐value distributions with platycurtic modes, broad plateaus, narrow tails, and a negative skew. Sample sites located between 1500 and 1925 m a.s.l. indicate a distinct altitudinal gradient of increasing mean R‐values towards higher altitudes interpreted as a chronological function. An established regional SHD calibration curve for Jotunheimen yielded mean boulder exposure ages in the range 6910 ± 510 to 8240 ± 495 years ago. These SHD ages are indicative of the timing of patterned ground formation, representing minimum ages for active boulder upfreezing and maximum ages for the stabilization of boulders in the encircling gutters. Despite uncertainties associated with the calibration curve and the age distribution of the boulders, the early‐Holocene age of the patterned ground surfaces, the apparent cessation of major activity during the Holocene Thermal Maximum (HTM) and continuing lack of late‐Holocene activity clarify existing understanding of the process dynamics and palaeoclimatic significance of large‐scale sorted patterned ground as an indicator of a permafrost environment. The interpretation of SHD ages from patterned ground surfaces remains challenging, however, owing to their diachronous nature, the potential for a complex history of formation, and the influence of local, non‐climatic factors. 相似文献
74.
75.
A solution around a backfilled cavity in a low‐permeability poroelastic medium with application in in situ heating tests 下载免费PDF全文
Thermo‐hydro‐mechanical responses around a cylindrical cavity drilled or excavated in a low‐permeability formation are studied when the cavity is subjected to a time‐dependent thermal loading. The cavity is considered backfilled after it is supported by casing or lining. Solutions of temperature, pore water pressure, stress, and displacement responses are analytically formulated based on Biot's consolidation theory with the assumption that the backfilling material, supporting material, and surrounding low‐permeability formation are poroelastic media. The solution is expressed in Laplace space, and numerical inversion techniques are used to find field variables in the real‐time domain. After the solution is verified with the numerical results, it is applied in a large‐scale in situ heating test – PRACLAY heating test – for a predictive reference calculation and an extensive parametric study. Another medium‐scale in situ heating test – ATLAS III heating test – is also analyzed using the solution, which provides reasonable agreement with measurements. The new analytical solution proves to be a convenient tool for a good understanding of the resulting coupled thermo‐hydro‐mechanical behavior and is therefore valuable for the interpretation of measured data in engineering practices and for a rational design of potential radioactive waste repositories. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
76.
贵州省浅层地热能资源丰富,开发潜力巨大,但碳酸盐岩地层分布广、浅表岩溶裂隙极为发育,浅层地埋管施工难度大。以贵州仁怀妇幼保健院浅层地温中央空调地埋管工程为例,采用偏心潜孔锤跟管钻进、潜孔锤钻进、简便除尘器除尘、固结封堵和圆木封隔溶洞、提吊法下管等技术措施,解决了在由于溶蚀和断裂构造及河流深切割作用造成的局部岩溶发育以及地埋管埋置深度内无水的岩溶疏干区进行地埋管施工面临的松散浅表回填及岩溶软弱层成孔困难、全孔段无液面潜孔锤钻进粉尘污染环境、溶洞跑管(PE管)等技术难题,在保证了工程质量、安全的同时提高了施工效率,为类似工程提供了施工经验。 相似文献
77.
在深部地热开采中所钻遇的花岗岩地层,由于其硬度高、研磨性强、致密、可钻性差,致使钻进效率低、钻头消耗大、钻探周期长、成本高等。在“张家口地区地热资源调查评价”项目ZK01-2井施工中,为提高钻探效率,降低钻探周期与成本,采用了射流式液动冲击器配牙轮钻头的钻进方法,在硬岩地层中实现了高效破岩的应用效果。钻进过程中还对排量、钻压、转速等多种钻井工艺参数进行了优化分析,并进行了多次现场试验验证。应用结果表明,硬岩地层在进尺相同的条件下,采用射流式液动冲击器提速钻进比常规普钻效率提高了30%以上,大幅提高了硬岩地层的机械钻速,有效提升了钻探效率,起到了高效破岩的作用,为花岗岩等硬岩地层提速增效提供了重要的技术支撑。 相似文献
78.
79.
地下工程建设中不可避免地遇到地下水的控制问题,正确的水文地质参数是准确预测基坑涌水量进而进行地下水控制的前提.文章以郑州地铁5号线经开第八大街站的现场抽水试验为基础,通过1个抽水试验孔、2个观测孔进行了 3个不同水位降深的抽水试验,以更精确地确定含水层的水文地质参数,为深基坑地下水控制设计和施工提供重要的基础数据,对类... 相似文献
80.