三峡工程大江截流的水文技术   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

戴水平  季学武 《水文》1997,(6):1-7

鉴于三峡工程大江截流水深大，流量大，工期紧，特别是截流过程中要考虑不断航因素，因此，在大江截流和二期围堰阶段的施工进程中，应充分考虑到各方面的因素，尽可能采取一切减少大江截流和二期围堰施工难度的手段和措施，其中水文测验，水文气象预报，河道观测，水文分析与计算和水力学计算等水文工作则是为顺利实施高质量大江截流的重要条件。  相似文献   

遥感技术在区域地质调查中的应用研究进展   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

薛重生 《地质科技情报》1997,(Z1)

论述了１∶５万区域地质调查中的图像信息理论及其应用意义；讨论了遥感岩石学、影像地层学、遥感构造分析、环境地质与生态地质遥感地质解译填图的基础理论和方法；论述了影像地质界线的基本信息类型及其信息理解过程；提出了影像地质信息的多级识别方法和空间模糊叠加分析方法；最后探讨了区域地质调查中遥感技术的发展趋势。  相似文献   

Crust-Mantle Electrical Structure in the Area along the Yadong-Burn Co Profile     

WEI Wenbo  CHEN Leshou  TAN Handong  DENG Ming 《Continental Dynamics》1997,(1)

1.IntroductionUntilnowTibetisstillthearchetypalregionwithcontinentalcollisiongoingoninit,henceitisanidealnaturallaboratoryforstudyingthegeologicevolutionofintracontinentalorogenicbeltandthecrust-mantledeepprocesses,aswellastheinteractionbetweenthemandthesupracrustalmovements.Forthisreason,forseveraldecadesgeologistsandgeophysicistsfromvariouscountrieshavemadeunremittingeffortsinthisregiontoprobeintotheoriginandprocessoftheplateauformation,withavarietyofcognitionsproposed.TheCMPresultsoftheSi…  相似文献   

后方交会法配合可编程计算器在测量放线中的应用     

廖志平 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(1):60-61

介绍了后方交会及支导线的计算方法，探讨了Casio Fx4500计算器程序的编制，说明后方交会法配合可编程计算程序在道路施工及其它测量放线过程中不仅克服了其路基不平等许多不便之处，而且大大提高了测量放线的速度和精度，值得推广应用。  相似文献   

GPS技术在滑坡监测中的应用   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李天文  吴琳  李家权 《山地学报》2004,22(6):713-718

探讨了应用GPS技术进行滑坡监测的原则和方法，结合向阳技校滑坡的实际监测资料对这一方法进行了论证。并通过对几年来观测数据的综合分析，得出了滑坡体位移的大小和方向和对该地区地表以及位于滑坡体上的建筑物造成的影响，提出了滑坡预测模型，进而利用该模型和监测数据对滑坡进行了预报，从而对该地区的防灾工作具有重要的意义，也为GPS技术在变形监测中的应用提供了重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

采用GPS RTK技术进行长距离输油输气管道的控制测量     

张竞强 《现代测绘》2004,27(3):36-37

讨论了GPS RTK技术进行控制测量的作业方法。在分析长距离输油输气管道工程控制测量特点的基础 上,以某测区的长距离天然气输气管道的控制测量为例,说明具有省时、省力、工作效率高、精度高等优点。  相似文献   

Methods for Setting up a Three-Dimensional Industrial Surveying System of “Building Blocks Type”     

FENG Wenhao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,(3)

1　Methodsfororientatinginitialdirec tioninindustrialsurveyDifferentfromconventionalengineeringsurvey,thedistancebetweenthetwoangle measurementdevicesinindustrialsurveyisnomorethantenmeters.Theaccu racyforthemeasurementofobjectpointsisrequiredtobebetween± ( 0 .0 2～ 0 .0 5～ 0 .2 0 )mm ,sotheaccu racyfortheorientationoftheinitialdirectionoughttobehigh .Theexistingmethodsfororientatingtheinitialdirectionbetweenthetwoangle measurementdevicesincludemethodofusinginnertarget,collimatormethod,metho…  相似文献   

水下地形测量高程异常点剔除方法研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王红  邸国辉熊燕 《四川测绘》2004,27(1):36-38

本文针对水下地形测量过程中测深数据的粗差问题，结合在生产工作中的一些经验和有关的资料，提出了测深数据处理的方法，并编写了相应的程序用于生产。  相似文献   

南方NGS200应用实践中的若干问题     

李玉宝 《四川测绘》2004,27(1):39-41

对南方NGS200在工程控制测量领域应用实践中的一些问题作了阐述，提出了一些见解和措施。  相似文献   

Watershed delineation using hydrographic features and a DEM in plain river network region          下载免费PDF全文

Zhengqing Lai  Shuo Li  Guonian Lv  Zhirong Pan  Guosong Fei 《水文研究》2016,30(2):276-288

Watershed delineation is a required step when conducting any spatially distributed hydrological modelling. Automated approaches are often proposed to delineate a watershed based on a river network extracted from the digital elevation model (DEM) using the deterministic eight‐neighbour (D8) method. However, a realistic river network cannot be derived from conventional DEM processing methods for a large flat area with a complex network of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and polders, referred to as a plain river network region (PRNR). In this study, a new approach, which uses both hydrographic features and DEM, has been developed to address the problems of watershed delineation in PRNR. It extracts the river nodes and determines the flow directions of the river network based on a vector‐based hydrographic feature data model. The river network, lakes, reservoirs, and polders are then used to modify the flow directions of grid cells determined by D8 approach. The watershed is eventually delineated into four types of catchments including lakes, reservoirs, polders, and overland catchments based on the flow direction matrix and the location of river nodes. Multiple flow directions of grid cells are represented using a multi‐direction encoding method, and multiple outflows of catchments are also reflected in the topology of catchments. The proposed approach is applied to the western Taihu watershed in China. Comparisons between the results obtained from the D8 approach, the ‘stream burning’ approach, and those from the proposed approach clearly demonstrate an improvement of the new approach over the conventional approaches. This approach will benefit the development of distributed hydrological models in PRNR for the consideration of different types and multiple inlets and outlets of catchments. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献