A fisheries application of a dual-frequency identification sonar acoustic camera   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

Moursund  Russell A; Carlson  Thomas J; Peters  Rock D 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2003,60(3):678-683

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Application of integrated geophysical interpretation on accumulation body     

Caikun GAO Huakun DU Jingtian TANG Kangxiu WU Chang＇an XIAO Shiping WANG 《东北亚地学研究》2008,11(3):191-196

Integrated geophysical interpretation is a method of combinating different geophysics prospecting methods based on different physical properties of accumulation. As different geophysical methods own different interpretations and varying detection accuracies, the key issue becomes how to integrate the results of several geophysical methods to corrently carry out a comprehensive explanation. Based on different geophysical results, the authors proposed an integrated geophysical explanation method and successfully applied it in practical engineering problems.  相似文献   

Hydrological alterations from water infrastructure development in the Mekong floodplains          下载免费PDF全文

Thanh Duc Dang  Thomas A. Cochrane  Mauricio E. Arias  Pham Dang Tri Van  Tonny T. de Vries 《水文研究》2016,30(21):3824-3838

The Mekong floodplains, which encompasses the region from Kratie Township in Central Cambodia to the Vietnamese East Sea, is a region of globally renown agricultural productivity and biodiversity. The construction of 135 dams across the Mekong basin and the development of delta‐based flood prevention systems have caused public concern given possible threats on the stability of agricultural and ecological systems in the floodplains. Mekong dams store water upstream and regulate flow seasonality, while in situ flood prevention systems re‐distribute water retention capacity in the floodplains. The main aim of this paper is to evaluate possible impacts of the recent development of both hydropower dams and flood prevention systems on hydrological regimes in the Mekong floodplains. An analysis of measured daily and hourly water level data for key stations in the Mekong floodplains from Kratie to the river mouth in Vietnam was conducted. Hydropower dam information was obtained from the hydropower database managed by the Mekong River Commission, and the MODIS satellite imagery was used to detect changes in flooding extent related to the operation of flood prevention systems in the Vietnam Mekong Delta. Results indicate that the upper part of the floodplains, the Cambodian floodplains, may buffer upstream dam impacts to the Vietnam Mekong Delta. Flood prevention up to date has had the greatest effect on the natural hydrological regime of the Mekong floodplains, evidenced by a significant increase of water level rise and fall rates in the upper delta and causing water levels in the middle delta to increase. The development of flood prevention systems has also effected spatial distribution of flooding as indicated via a time series analysis of satellite imagery. While this development leads to increase localized agricultural productivity, our historical data analysis indicates that development of one region detrimentally affects other regions within the delta, which could increase the risk of future conflicts among regions, economic sectors and the ecological value of these important floodplains. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

藏木水电站某标段边坡预应力锚固工程风险评价模型     

吴丽  陈礼仪  吴飞 《探矿工程》2010,37(7):70-73

藏木水电站某标段边坡预应力锚固工程施工中面临众多的风险,且存在多种不确定因素,项目管理难度大。构建了项目风险评价指标体系,使用三标度法和层次分析法对指标进行权重分析,引入了模糊综合评判模型,将管理者和专家的经验由定性转为定量,对项目风险进行了定量化评价,评价结论为＂风险较大＂,为进一步制定项目管理方案提供了依据。  相似文献   

Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则在岩土工程中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘英  于立宏 《世界地质》2010,29(4):633-639

对Tresca屈服准则、Mises屈服准则、双剪屈服准则及Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则的屈服线、屈服应力进行分析比较,找出了各种屈服准则之间的差异。探讨Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则与其他屈服准则的关系,并确定Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则在岩土工程中的安全性及岩土体破坏时的破裂面位置与滑移线之间的关系。以亚碧罗水电站实测地应力为例,对实测地应力用不同的屈服准则进行分析,论证了Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则的安全性及剪切破裂面与滑移线的差异。  相似文献   

Which variables are essential for renewable energies?     

Thierry Ranchin  Mélodie Trolliet  Lionel Ménard  Lucien Wald 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(2):253-261

ABSTRACT

Essential Variables are defined as a minimal set of variables that explain the state of the system. They are crucial for predicting its developments, and support metrics that measure its evolution. The variables should be relevant to meet requirements of stakeholders and be technically and economically feasible for systematic observation. A definition of Essential Renewable Energies Variables is proposed linked with their identification in several domains in renewable energy using a bottom-up and user-driven approach, and spanning over several years of documented interaction with stakeholders. Lists of variables are proposed in hydropower, solar, wind, and marine energies. It does not comprise the variables relating to social and economic aspects supporting decision making in investment nor those relating to civil engineering that are needed to erect a plant or farm.  相似文献   

基于集对分析理论的水电站中长期风险调度问题研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李继清  张玉山  王丽萍  纪昌明 《水文》2006,26(4):21-26

解决水电站中长期风险调度问题,在电力市场环境下显得尤为必要。在纵观国内外水电站中长期风险调度问题研究现状的基础上,应用集对分析理论对市场环境下水电站中长期调度的风险问题进行具体分析,对径流、发电用水和电价进行同异反描述,建立了基于集对分析理论的中长期风险调度模型,并用一次二阶矩法进行求解,可以提供效益与风险的定量关系。同时,对中长期风险调度进行了基于不确定数i的敏感性分析,给出了风险因子变化时所引起的发电收入变化幅度。实例研究表明了该方法的可行性与有效性。  相似文献   

基于功能的结构抗震设计研究进展     

贾超  金峰  张楚汉 《世界地震工程》2006,22(1):32-36

简要回顾了功能设计理论在结构工程中的发展历程,以及基于功能的设计理论提出的背景,发展情况及研究内容。阐述了将功能设计理论引入到水电工程中的必要性,指出了水电工程中应用功能设计方法应首先解决的几个问题,探讨了可能的解决方法。  相似文献   

Managing the water of Kilimanjaro: Water,peasants, and hydropower development     

Haakon Lein 《GeoJournal》2004,61(2):155-162

The furrow irrigation systems of Kilimanjaro were first described by European explorers coming to the area by the end of the 19th century. Although being impressed, the German and later the British colonial powers soon came to see the system as wasteful and in need of improvement. Despite several attempts to control water use among the ‘natives’ in the highlands, the furrow system has remained fairly intact and still plays a key role in the local farming systems. However, the utilisation of available water resources is still a highly controversial political issue and in this paper three major challenges to traditional water use are discussed: (i) hydropower development, (ii) construction of large-scale irrigation projects, and (iii) implementation of economic and institutional reforms. All this has led to renewed and intensified conflicts over the use of water on Kilimanjaro as well as in the Pangani river. At one level, the situation can be described as a conflict over access to a scarce resource. However, beyond this perception, the controversies over water are also based on more fundamental ideological conflicts and competing ways of thinking about both development and water management. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

达其河水能水电潜力分析     

邵洪文  刘拴民  孙宁宁 《地下水》2003,25(1):52-54,56

我国西部地区许多流域水能水电资源潜力较大，若正确开发和合理利用，对落后的西部地区发展具有现实意义。本文以西部革地达其河为例，通过对当地的水文气象、河川径流进行分析，从而对当地水能水电进行了定量计算，为当地发展提供依据。  相似文献