WOFOST作物生长模型在国内应用研究进展     

魏瑞江  郑昌玲  王鑫  申双和 《气象科学》2023,43(3):402-411

WOFOST模型是利用计算机技术对不同生产水平下一年生作物的生长发育和产量形成进行定量分析的模拟模型,学者在WOFOST模型以及模型应用方面做了大量研究,总结WOFOST模型在我国的应用研究成果,可为保障粮食安全和农业的可持续发展提供技术支撑。本文采用分类归纳法,简要阐述了WOFOST模型在我国的应用研究历程及进展,应用研究主要涉及对WOFOST模型参数的敏感性分析、模型的适用性分析、模型的改进以及对模型的应用等4个方面。针对模型应用中存在的薄弱环节及发展所需,加强对模型参数的敏感性分析、加强对模型的本地化应用或改进、加强对模型参数的升尺度研究、加强模型与多学科多技术融合4个方面将是今后WOFOST模型的研究重点。  相似文献   

广西金鼓江河口海域空间规划研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈秋明  黄发明  林杰 《海洋开发与管理》2016,33(2):63-66

广西钦州湾海域北岸有诸多中、小型河流注入,形成海岸线曲折绵长的狭长形河口,冲积和三角洲平原基本缺失,海域空间狭窄,水动力较差,受陆源影响较大,生态系统脆弱,增加了海域空间规划的难度。文章以钦州湾金鼓江河口海域为例,借鉴区域规划和功能区划方法,寻求生态维护和合理利用之间的平衡点,提出金鼓江海域岸线利用和海域空间利用的设想,并提出海域综合整治的方向,为河口区的开发规划与管理提供参考。  相似文献   

Field Studies of Dynamic Compaction on Marine Deposits     

Mincai Jia  Xunjun Zhou 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2016,34(4):313-320

Marine deposit ground usually need significant improvement before the construction of civil structures in coastal areas due to the poor mechanical properties of soils. Dynamic compaction (DC) is a widely used technique in such projects. In this study, a case history of DC tests in sandy soils with a weak embedded layer is introduced. Two series of DC tests—single point tests and impact zone tests—were applied to test zones with similar geological conditions to investigate the effect of energy level on the depth of improvement (DI). The highest energy used is up to 15000 kN · m. Field measurements were conduct before and after DC in each series to validate the effectiveness of improvement, including crater settlement, excessive pore pressure, and acceleration measurement for single point tests, and the pressure meter and CPT tests for impact zone tests. For single point tests, the effectiveness of improvement increases as the energy level increases to 12000 kN · m. Further increase of compaction energy does not have an effect on settlement, pore pressure, or ground acceleration. For impact zone tests, the energy level does not show a positive correlation with the DI, mainly due to the presence of an embedded weak layer.  相似文献   

DSM-1数字旋转磁力仪技术改进的一种方法     

汤贤赞  王保贵  袁友仁  侯红明  吴汝明  辛小霞 《热带海洋学报》1993,(1)

本文介绍的DSM-1数字旋转磁力仪技术改进的方法,是经不断试验、反复修改而成的。实际应用表明:技术改进后的DSM-1数字旋转磁力仪控制系统,其性能及使用功能比原系统有较大的提高,开发的软、硬件适用于所有兼容微机。对进口的DSM系列数字旋转磁力仪控制系统进行技术改进,均可参照此方法进行。  相似文献   

Study on the Improvement of Sea-Entering Waterway in the Changjiang Estuary     

Shen Huanting  Xu Haigen Ma Xiangqi Professor 《中国海洋工程》1992,(3)

The Changjiang Estuary is the doorway of the Shanghai Harbour and the throat for the six provinces in the Changjiang River drainage area. However the minimum water depth of the waterway in the estuary is only about six meters, so that the development of the Shanghai Harbour and the utilization of water transportation on the Changjiang River have been greatly restrained. Since 1975, the depth of the sea-entering waterway of the Changjiang Estuary has been successfully increased by one meter. This article has made a comprehensive summing-up about the selection of waterways, the determination of the line for dredging and disposal of the dredged material, thus providing reference data for future work in increasing the depth of the waterway of the Changjiang Estuary and for controlling similar waterways of other estuaries.  相似文献   

Probabilistic analyses of soil consolidation by prefabricated vertical drains for single‐drain and multi‐drain systems          下载免费PDF全文

Mohammad Wasiul Bari  Mohamed A. Shahin  Abdul‐Hamid Soubra 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2016,40(17):2398-2420

Natural soils are one of the most inherently variables in the ground. Although the significance of inherent soil variability in relation to reliable predictions of consolidation rates of soil deposits has long been realized, there have been few studies that addressed the issue of soil variability for the problem of ground improvement by prefabricated vertical drains. Despite showing valuable insights into the impact of soil spatial variability on soil consolidation by prefabricated vertical drains, available stochastic works on this subject are based on a single‐drain (or unit cell) analyses. However, how the idealized unit cell solution can be a supplement to the complex multi‐drain systems for spatially variable soils has never been addressed in the literature. In this study, a rigorous stochastic finite elements modeling approach that allows the true nature of soil spatial variability to be considered in a reliable and quantifiable manner, both for the single‐drain and multi‐drain systems, is presented. The feasibility of performing an analysis based on the unit cell concept as compared with the multi‐drain analysis is assessed in a probabilistic context. It is shown that with proper input statistics representative of a particular domain of interest, both the single‐drain and multi‐drain analyses yield almost identical results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

海上风电勘探装备研发与应用          下载免费PDF全文

许启云  牛美峰 《探矿工程》2021,48(9):107-110

配置合理的海上风电勘探装备,对海上风电地质钻探至关重要,而配置合理、功能齐备的海上风电勘探平台更是重中之重。为了提升35 m以上水深海上风电勘探作业工效、安全、精度,本文主要从平台运维功能和勘探功能设计为切入点,针对性地开展了平台主要技术规格、升降操控系统、场区设计、现场土工试验室等方面的海上风电勘探自升式勘探平台装备的功能设计与研究,研发了具备双孔勘探能力的自升式勘探平台,并在投产运营2年中,取得了良好的使用效果,勘探工效、安全性大大提升,达到了研发的目标,为海上风电勘探提供了有力的装备支撑。  相似文献   

南方CASS内、外业一体化成图作业方法的完善     

黄南  蔡晓桦  王有亮 《东北测绘》2012,(3):199-202

南方测绘仪器公司的CASS数字化地形地藉成图软件是基于AutoCAD平台技术的GIS前端数据处理系统,广泛应用于地形成图、地藉成图、工程测量应用、空间数据建库和市政监管等领域。本文把CASS中的“编码引导”与“简码识别”测量方法相结合,进一步完善了CASS外业作业程序,提高了内、外业作业的效率。  相似文献   

我国温度植被旱情指数TVDI的应用现状及问题简述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

沙莎  郭铌  李耀辉  韩涛  赵艳霞 《干旱气象》2014,(1):128-134

植被指数和地表温度是2类常见的遥感干旱监测方法,它们分别利用植被受旱时植被指数降低和植被冠层温度升高这2种重要的生理表现来监测干旱。但植被指数对干旱指示具有一定滞后性,地表温度监测干旱时易受土地背景等影响。基于特征空间的温度植被旱情指数(TVDI)综合了植被指数和地表温度监测干旱的特点,物理意义明确,克服部分单独使用植被指数或地表温度的缺点,是目前干旱研究和业务应用中使用最广的遥感干旱指数之一。本文介绍了TVDI的原理、计算方法、应用中的改进及TVDI干旱监测方法,旨在为TVDI的研究及应用提供一些参考。  相似文献   

中尺度模式不同分辨率下大气多尺度特征模拟能力分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

张宇  郭振海  张文煜 《大气科学》2010,34(3):653-660

本文利用不同水平分辨率下的中尺度大气数值模式ARPS (Advanced Regional Prediction System) 模拟我国内蒙古奈曼旗农牧交错带2001年7月23日18时至27日18时天气演变过程, 以研究中尺度模式水平分辨率提高对多种时空尺度天气过程, 尤其是更小时空尺度过程的模拟改进。为此, 本文提取不同分辨率下u、v、w、θ、p气象要素的模拟结果进行分析。秩和检验和方差分析表明, 模式分辨率提高对气象五要素的模拟具有一定的影响, 但对不同要素的影响程度有所不同, 其中, 对p、θ、w影响最大, 对u、v的影响次之, 对流层下部和边界层对分辨率最为敏感, 对流层中上部次之。谱分析和小波分析都表明分辨率的提高有利于再现大气运动的多尺度特征, 但在不同大气分层和不同模式变量中又有所不同。总的来说, 高层效果好于低层, 具有强周期变化规律的变量效果好于周期性弱的变量。  相似文献