高精度预应力对穿锚索保直工艺初探   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

邓学军  赵伟 《地质灾害与环境保护》2000,11(1):83-84

以三峡永久船闸预应力锚索工程施工实践为例 ,详细分析锚索孔倾斜产生的地质条件、工艺因素 ,提出防止产生孔斜的措施 ,并详细介绍钻具保直组合系统。  相似文献   

基于力矩与地下水的黏性土剪切带倾角分析     

孙强  胡秀宏  赵海军 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z2):254-258

土体剪切破坏时剪切带倾角是一个一直在研究的问题,传统理论解为Mohr-Coulomb解和Roscoe解。从剪切带厚度和剪切力矩角度重新考虑这一问题,在引入力矩分析及土体本构方程的基础上,对剪切带倾角进行了探讨,得出了新的理论解。同时分析了剪切带上的水压力效应,探讨了孔隙水压力对剪切带倾角的影响。  相似文献   

顾及垂线偏差的重力大地水准面差距内插法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田晋  暴景阳  刘雁春 《海洋测绘》2005,25(2):26-29

指出传统距离加权内插法的不足,推导了垂线偏差同大地水准面差距偏导数的转换公式,在此基础上利用间接平差模型得到了顾及垂线偏差的重力大地水准面差距内插法,改进了传统距离加权平均法。  相似文献   

中国云台山世界地质公园的新构造运动特征     

王凤云  张忠慧 《化工矿产地质》2005,27(1):15-20

云台山是一处以崖墙、瀑布为主体的山水地貌型世界级地质公园,其多层分布的崖墙、深邃幽静的峡谷和谷中谷现象等对研究云台山地区的新构造运动,具有重要的指示意义。云台山地区的新构造运动,不仅具有间歇性抬升特征,而且具有差异性、掀斜性抬升特征。形成了黄河南移、河流同步弯曲等现象和复杂的地貌景观。  相似文献   

一汽乘用车所基坑土钉墙支护优化设计          下载免费PDF全文

袁鹏  赵大军  刘永宁  戚波 《探矿工程》2015,42(12):39-43

分析了长春一汽乘用车所基坑工程地质条件,对基坑支护方案进行分析论证,并对所采用的土钉墙支护方案进行设计。采用单因素分析法,在土钉倾角合理区间内,对土钉倾角进行最优设计,得出了土钉倾角对基坑边坡稳定性影响规律。本工程采用土钉墙支护的方案,短时高效地完成了工程任务节约了投资。实践证明,通过土钉倾角优化设计,在工程造价不变的情况下,大幅提升施工安全。为土钉墙支护在长春基坑工程中的应用研究提供了借鉴。  相似文献   

The underground application of Magnetic Resonance Soundings   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

J.M. Greben  R. Meyer  Z. Kimmie 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2011,75(2):220-226

The potential application of MRS technology in locating waterbearing fractures in underground mines is studied. The determination of the presence of water ahead of mining is important to prevent accidents and to ensure higher efficiency in mining operations. In the usual surface based measurements, with horizontal loop and water layer, the geometry of the problem can be summarized by the value of the inclination of the Earth magnetic field. For MRS measurements under the geometric conditions associated with underground mining, where the loop is non-horizontal, the geometry can be described in an effective inclination that can be expressed in terms of the Earth magnetic inclination and declination, together with two further parameters that characterize the orientation of the mine wall. We examine the consequences of the different geometries on the MRS signal. Since the loop size is severely restricted in underground conditions, the feasible target depth is also severely limited. The consequences of the fractured hard rock aquifer conditions, typical of deep mining or tunneling environments, are also examined. The overall conclusion is that in underground MRS applications the signal strength is too small to enable the practical identification of fractures containing large volumes of water ahead of the mining face.  相似文献   

Inclined loading capacity of suction piles in sand     

S. Bang  K.D. Jones  Y.S. Kim 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(7):915-924

A series of centrifuge model tests have been conducted on a model suction pile embedded in sand to evaluate its inclined pull-out loading capacity. This paper describes the centrifuge model tests, the analytical solution, and comparisons between the centrifuge model test results and the analytical predictions of the pull-out capacities of the suction pile under inclined loads. The main variables of the study are the load inclination angle and the point of mooring line attachment which varies from the top to the bottom of the suction pile’s side surface. Effects of these two parameters on the suction pile inclined pull-out loading capacity are described.  相似文献   

汶川8.0级地震前龙门山断裂带地倾斜面变化特征研究     

张创军  邵辉成  史春伟  陈嘉选 《大地测量与地球动力学》2011,31(Z1):6-9

探讨汶川8.0级地震前龙门山断裂带区域地倾斜面的形变特征,分析表明震前区域地倾斜面在水平形变变化上呈现由龙门山断裂带两侧向中央挤压特征;垂直形变变化呈现龙门山断裂带西北侧的后山断裂持续抬升隆起,东南侧前山断裂的雅安等区域持续下沉特征;震源附近的汶川区域地倾斜面从2005年下半年至2006年出现了垂直和水平形变显著加速增...  相似文献   

Winter chemical leaching from deciduous tree branches as a function of branch inclination angle in central Massachusetts     

Delphis F. Levia  Stanley R. Herwitz 《水文研究》2002,16(14):2867-2879

Leaching is an important process in the biogeochemical cycling of nutrients from above‐ground vegetative surfaces to the forest floor. Little is known about winter leaching from deciduous tree species and the influence of branch inclination angle on leachate chemistry. Using a set of field‐based isolated branches harvested from mature crowns of Betula lenta, Carya glabra and Quercus rubra, we tested the null hypothesis that during winter neither branch inclination angle nor branch species would have a detectable influence on differences in leachate chemistry and the quantity of intercepted precipitation from the branch surface. Leachate concentrations were significantly greater from branches inclined at 20° than 5° or 38°. Absolute nutrient inputs were also greatest for branches inclined at 20°. The significantly enriched branchflow and greater total nutrient input from branches inclined at 20° were attributed to increased residence time of intercepted precipitation with the branch surface, the lower probability of branch drip than branches inclined at 5°, and only minimal differences in branchflow quantity compared with branches inclined at 38°. Branchflow was more enriched from all three branch angles during precipitation events of longer duration and lower intensity than shorter, intense events. The leachate quantities of K⁺ and Ca²⁺ differ significantly among species. Carya glabra and Quercus rubra leached more K⁺ than Betula lenta. All three species leached significantly different amounts of Ca²⁺, with Quercus rubra leaching the most and Carya glabra the least. The adaptive geometry of deciduous canopy trees should be considered in relation to the interception of precipitation and aqueous leaching during winter when the canopy is leafless. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

一种改进的圆柱形体定位算法研究与应用     

邹进贵  ;王涛  ;龙凤阳 《测绘信息与工程》2014,(6):7-9

对基于最小二乘法的椭圆拟合算法进行了研究,提出先将多个平面内的测量点坐标旋转到同一平面内,统一坐标系后分别进行平面椭圆拟合,得到圆柱形体的中心坐标和半径等特征参数,从而实现圆柱形体定位。采用MATLAB编写程序实现了算法,利用徕卡全站仪进行数据采集,对某大型圆柱形储罐进行了倾斜度和准直度分析。  相似文献