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田颜锋  李姗姗  肖凡 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(2):115-119

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王林松  陈超  王同庆  杜劲松 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(1):60-63

????????????????????(g)??A-10????????????и?????????????????????????????????????ó????????????????￡?A-10?????????????????????????????????????????????FG5????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

Topographic correction-based retrieval of leaf area index in mountain areas   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wei Chen  Chunxiang Cao 《山地科学学报》2012,9(2):166-174

Leaf Area Index(LAI)is a key parameter in vegetation analysis and management,especially for mountain areas.The accurate retrieval of LAI based on remote sensing data is very necessary.In a study at the Dayekou forest center in Heihe watershed of Gansu Province,we determined the LAI based on topographic corrections of a SPOT-5.The large variation in the mountain terrain required preprocessing of the SPOT-5 image,except when orthorectification, radiation calibration and atmospheric correction were used.These required acquisition of surface reflectance and several vegetation indexes and linkage to field measured LAI values.Statistical regression models were used to link LAI and vegetation indexes.The quadratic polynomial model between LAI and SAVI (L=0.35)was determined as the optimal model considering the R and R2 value.A second group of LAI data were reserved to validate the retrieval result.The model was applied to create a distribution map of LAI in the area.Comparison with an uncorrected SPOT-5 image showed that topographic correction is necessary for determination of LAI in mountain areas.  相似文献   

Research on angle-dependent to mographic static correction     

CHEN Guangyu  LIU Yang  WANG Kai  ZHANG Yachen 《世界地质(英文版)》2012,15(2):156-160

Reflection data in CMP has influenced seriously in static calculations,especially in some highly weathered and structurally altered circumstances. Because of static correction in the existed problems and requests,the authors studied the angle dependent tomographic static correction,and discussed its basic theory, including the establishment of forward model,the calculation theory of tomography and tomographic static correction. The usage of theoretical models and practical information on the method has been validated. The results show that using these methods to calculate static correction in a complex area,the quality of static correction is greatly improved.  相似文献   

水驱油藏多井系统井间干扰规律分析     

赵秀娟 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(6):59-64,9,10

为了对大庆油田水驱油藏层系井网进行优化调整和剩余油挖潜,研究特高含水期多井系统井间干扰规律,应用势的迭加原理分析3口井的激动井产量、距离及相互位置对观察井(油井)产量和压力的影响.结果表明,当激动井是油井时,激动井产量越大,与观察井距离越近,激动井之间距离越远,观察井产量越小,压力恢复越低;当激动井是水井时,激动井注水量越大,与观察井距离越近,激动井之间距离越远,观察井产量越大,压力恢复越高.在采用均匀井网时,油井间的影响使观察井产量降低、压力下降;注水井的影响使观察井产量上升、压力升高.特高含水期剩余油分布零散,采用均匀井网可以有效挖潜剩余油,可以通过注水调整观察井产量和压力,均匀井网更有利于提高油田注水开发效果.  相似文献   

太阳和月球射电辐射对40m天线数据接收影响分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高冠男  张喜镇  苏彦  施硕彪  金旺  汪敏 《天文研究与技术》2008,5(1):43-48

利用标准射电源和标准噪声源,对宁静太阳和月球射电辐射的噪声温度进行了测量,估计它们对40m天线接收绕月卫星信号的影响,结论是:(1)40m天线指向偏离太阳超过2°时,能够满足正常数据接收要求;(2)40m天线指向月球时,系统接收的噪声温度增加值为87.1K, 此时系统的总噪声温度能够满足正常数据接收要求.  相似文献   

山东邻海长周期分潮对深度基准面的影响分析     

孙彦菲  周兴华  付延光  孙维康 《海洋科学进展》2021,39(2):304-311

利用潮汐模型NAO.99Jb和FES2014确定了山东邻海的深度基准面模型并对其精度进行了评估,结果表明,NAO.99Jb模型确定的深度基准值L10的中误差为23.28 cm,FES2014模型确定的深度基准值L13的中误差为34.37 cm,长周期分潮的相对误差过大导致加入长周期分潮改正项后深度基准值中误差分别增大了11.04 cm和12.38 cm,较其他分潮对深度基准值精度的影响更明显,所以基于潮汐模型构建深度基准面模型时,长周期分潮部分必须加入实测数据改正。进一步采用山东邻海13个长期验潮站实测数据,定量地分析了长周期分潮对深度基准面确定的影响,结果表明,长周期分潮改正项的量值介于13.89~22.39 cm,平均改正值为18.03 cm,在深度基准值中占比达到15.15%。因此,长周期分潮改正对深度基准面的精确确定研究贡献较大,准确的长周期分潮模型是构建高精度深度基准面模型的基础。  相似文献   

基于PAADCP 的海流流速的误差分析及校正方法     

郑一  岳军  纪乃华  施国全  韦俊霞 《海洋科学》2013,37(5):81-86

为了更加合理、有效地利用海流测速数据,必须进行误差分解和校正。通过分析相控阵声学多普勒海流剖面仪(PAADCP)测试海流流速的原理,提出了海试数据粗差区别与动态校正的算法,采用小波多尺度分析方法,降低了系统误差和随机误差,建立了海流流速的误差分析与校正方法。利用海试实测的垂向流速数据,分析了一般情况下的海流流速的误差,得到垂向流速的均值±0.02 m/s,误差精确度小于0.23 m/s,验证了方法的有效性及合理性。所得算法和方法对于海流测速数据的实时处理和后处理具有实用价值。  相似文献   

Sidescan survey results from a multibeam sonar system—sea beam 2000     

Kushal Talukdar  William Capell  Christos Zabounidis 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(2-3):63-79

  相似文献   

An Improvement of Long Baseline System Using Particle Swarm Optimization to Optimize Effective Sound Speed     

Jian Huang  Shenggang Yan 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(5):439-456

Abstract

In long baseline (LBL) positioning system, errors due to uncertain sound speed are the major facts to its positioning accuracy. In this study, the problem is solved by setting acoustic signal travels between the target and different hydrophones with different sound speed and using particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the multi-parameter optimization problem to obtain the sound speeds. Presented simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the LBL system compared to existing algorithms and its computational efficiency is high enough.  相似文献