Magnetic anisotropy produced by magma flow: theoretical model and experimental data from Ferrar dolerite sills (Antarctica)   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Michele Dragoni  Roberto Lanza  rea Tallarico 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,128(1):230-240

Volcanic rocks forming sills, dykes or lava flows may display a magnetic anisotropy derived from the viscous flow during their emplacement. We model a sill as a steady-state flow of a Bingham fluid, driven by a pressure gradient in a horizontal conduit. The magma velocity as a function of depth is calculated from the motion and constitutive equations. Vorticity and strain rate are determined for a reference system moving with the fluid. The angular velocity and the orientation of an ellipsoidal magnetic grain immersed in the fluid are calculated as functions of time or strain. Magnetic susceptibility is then calculated for a large number of grains with a uniform distribution of initial orientations. It is shown that the magnetic lineation oscillates in the vertical plane through the magma flow direction, and that the magnetic foliation plane changes periodically from horizontal to vertical. The results are compared with the magnetic fabric of Ferrar dolerite sills (Victoria Land, East Antarctica) derived from low-field susceptibility measurements.  相似文献   

安徽马山金铜矿的地球化学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王兆荣  周泰禧 《华东地质学院学报》1996,19(1):36-41

  相似文献   

黄沙坪矿区岩浆岩及其控矿特征   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

钟正春 《矿产与地质》1996,10(6):400-405

在总结黄沙坪矿区各类岩浆岩特征及其控矿特征的基础上，提出了岩浆岩的演化系列及其成因，认为区内３０１花岗斑岩和３０４花斑岩是多金属矿的主要成矿源岩，而石英斑岩则是区内斑岩铜矿的成矿岩体。  相似文献   

岩浆-流体过渡和阿尔泰三号伟晶岩脉之成因   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

卢焕章  王中刚  李院生 《矿物学报》1996,16(1):1-7,T002

本文对新疆阿尔泰可可托海的三号伟晶岩形成的物理化学条件、特别是流体-熔融包裹体进行了研究，证明岩浆的确可以分出热液，对于三号伟晶岩脉来说，这种热液组分主要是NaCl－CO2－H2O流体。  相似文献   

鲁西地壳隆升的伸展构造模式   总被引：23，自引：2，他引：23  

燕守勋 《地质学报》1996,70(1):1-11

伸展链锁断层系，形成了鲁西的主导造格局，即“块断”构造。它是由中、生代两次伸展运动形成的。伸展运动幔源岩浆活动有着密切的成生联系。伸展运动的结果，形成了以泰山－鲁山－沂山为核心的鲁中块隆，它至今耸立于周围以平原地貌为标志的地堑系之间，隆起的高点，就是当今的泰山。  相似文献   

Metallogenic model of the copper deposit     

Liangyi Meng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(3):225-231

The copper deposits in the mid-lower reaches of the Changjiang River consist mainly of porphyry, skarn and massive sulphide deposits. According to the geological background, the types of ore deposits and the mineralization, the metallogenic model of the copper deposits is discussed. It is pointed out that the ore-forming hydrothermal fluids came mainly from magmatic water and were related to the intermediate-acid intrusions, and that the formation of skarn arid massive sulphide deposits coincided with the mineralization of porphyry deposits. Project supported by Doctorate Foundation of the State Education Commission of China.  相似文献   

岩浆不混溶对岩石成分和结构的控制———川西乡城地区玻镁安山岩成岩特征探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

谭劲  赵珊茸  莫宣学  邓晋福 《地球科学》1997,(2)

川西乡城地区的球颗状玻镁安山岩是一种玻璃质、含辉石斑晶、具淬火结构的中性熔岩．它相对富硅富镁、贫钛贫磷，产于三叠纪川西义敦岛弧早期火山活动阶段．外观最醒目特征是具有球颗构造，从化学成分和岩浆性质分析，球颗构造是成岩过程中岩浆不混溶的直接产物．不混溶对岩石成分和结构起着控制作用；岩石中球颗相富硅碱，以玻璃质结构为主，而基质相富铁镁，以微晶结构为主．成岩时化学成分随岩浆不混溶发生相对分离，该岩浆属于一种低程度不混溶．结构差异是两相中矿物结晶能力不同的结果  相似文献   

湘南中新生代玄武岩成因研究及构造环境分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

朱勤文  王方正 《地球科学》1997,22(6):585-588

定量计算了湘南中新生代多种类型玄武岩的矿物－熔浆平衡条件和岩浆粘度、密度、上升速度等岩浆物理参数，识别出了三类原生玄武岩浆，橄榄拉斑武岩浆、白榴碧玄岩浆、碧玄岩浆、根据玄武岩的地质岩石学的地球化学特征，及岩浆起源条件，深部地质和地球物理等方面资料的综合分析，认为本区玄武岩是大陆岩石圈深部热扰动的产物。  相似文献   

岩浆活动对油气藏形成条件的影响   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

冯乔  汤锡元 《地质科技情报》1997,16(4):59-65

结合众多实例，总结了国内外含油地中岩浆活动对油气藏形成的影响。一方面，岩浆活动所携带的高热流可以提高古地温，加速生油岩的演化，亦将使与岩浆岩毗邻的生油岩达到高成熟或过成熟，  相似文献   

Crystal morphologies in pillow basalts: implications for mid-ocean ridge processes     

Franois Faure  Pierre Schiano 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2004,220(3-4):331-344

We present the results of a detailed petrological study of a sparsely phyric basalt (MAPCO CH98-DR11) dredged along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (30°41′N). The sample contains microphenocrysts of olivine that display four different rapid-growth morphologies. Comparison of these morphologies with those obtained in dynamic crystallization experiments allows us to constrain the thermal history of the sample. The dendritic morphology (swallowtail, chain and lattice olivine) is directly related to the final quenching during magma–seawater interaction. In contrast, the three other morphologies, namely the complex polyhedral crystal, the closed hopper and the complex swallowtail morphology result from several cycles of cooling–heating (corresponding to a maximum degree of undercooling of 20–25°C) during crystal growth. These thermal variations occurred before eruption and are interpreted to be the result of turbulent convection in a small magmatic body beneath the ridge. The results suggest that the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is underlain by a mush zone that releases batches of liquid during tectonic segregation. Aphyric basalts are emitted during eruptions controlled by the tectonic activity, whereas phyric basalts correspond to small fractions of magma from the mush zone mobilized by reinjections of primitive magmas.  相似文献