Performance of a base isolator with shape memory alloy bars   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Fabio Casciati  Lucia Faravelli  Karim Hamdaoui 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2007,6(4):401-408

A new and innovative base isolation device is introduced in this paper based on extensive research carried out by the authors and their co-workers. A prototype of the device was built and experimentally tested on the shaking table. The new base isolation device consists of two disks, one vertical cylinder with an upper enlargement sustained by three horizontal cantilevers, and at least three inclined shape memory alloy (SMA) bars. The role of the SMA bars is to limit the relative motion between the base and the superstructure, to dissipate energy by their super-elastic constitutive law and to guarantee the re-centring of the device. To verify the expected performance, a prototype was built and tested under sinusoidal waves of displacement of increasing frequency with different amplitudes. It is shown that the main feature of the proposed base isolation device is that for cyclic loading, the super-elastic behavior of the alloy results in wide load-displacement loops, where a large amount of energy is dissipated.  相似文献   

锡氢化物是锡的重要迁移形式   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

郑大中  郑若锋 《四川地质学报》2001,21(4):215-222

论述了锡氢物的形成条件和物理学特征。在岩浆和热液中，锡以锡氢化物，锡合金氢化物迁移至地壳浅部，锡氢化物，锡合金氢化物被氧化成锡氧化物，锡合金矿物，或与硫，硫化氢作用形成锡的硫化矿物。  相似文献   

钻头预合金胎体粉末制备与应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张绍和 《探矿工程》2001,(3):54-56

讨论了预合台体粉末的优点，研究了预合金胎的粉末的制备技术，列举了预合金胎体金刚石钻头的应用效果。  相似文献   

新的金矿物—珲春矿（Au2Pb）     

吴尚全  杨翼 《矿物学报》1992,12(4):319-322,T001

珲春矿产于吉林东部珲春河第四系冲积砂金矿中,矿物粒度十分细小,常与自然金或阿纽依矿(AuPb_2)呈文象交生。在光学显微镜下新鲜面为灰白色,金属光泽,氧化后颜色变暗。等轴晶系,Fd3m空间群,显微硬度128～149kg/mm~2。化学成分:Au 63.38％～66.26％,Pb 31.60％～24.64％,Ag 1.76％～2.96％。矿物化学式为Au_2Pb。  相似文献   

SMA复合摩擦阻尼器性能的试验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

薛素铎  石光磊  庄鹏 《地震工程与工程振动》2007,27(2):145-151

利用形状记忆合金(SMA)的超弹性效应及高阻尼性能,结合传统Pall摩擦型阻尼器的特点,提出了一种SMA复合摩擦阻尼器。在建立阻尼器力学分析模型的基础上,对SMA复合摩擦阻尼器的性能进行了试验研究,分析了位移幅值、加载频率等对阻尼器的等效刚度、单位循环耗能和等效阻尼比的影响,并与理论分析结果进行了对比。研究表明,SMA复合摩擦阻尼器在加卸载循环下会形成比较稳定的滞回曲线,表明这种阻尼器具有良好的耗能能力。  相似文献   

新矿物——罗布莎矿的晶体结构精修     

李国武  施倪承  熊明  马喆生  白文吉  方青松 《矿物岩石》2007,27(3):1-5

利用微量衍射方法得到的粉晶衍射数据和Rietveld全谱拟合方法精修了合金新矿物罗布莎矿(β-FeSi2)的晶体结构,新矿物计算理论分子式为Fe0.83Si2.00,属斜方晶系,空间群为Cmca,a=0.98362 nm,b=0.78301 nm,c=0.78655 nm,z=16。结构精修发现Fe有明显的占位不足,并且这种不足只表现在Fe2位置上,结构中Fe2有明显的空位缺席构造特征。  相似文献   

硬质合金钎头胎体表面渗硼强化实验研究          下载免费PDF全文

王树理  张拔川  李功伯  树玉秀 《探矿工程》1998,(5):34-35

对钎头胎体表面渗硼方法和工艺进行了实验研究,给出了有关工艺参数与方法。它对提高硬质合金钎头胎体表面和耐磨性,延长钎头的使用寿命具有积极的意义。  相似文献   

Microchemical Characterization of Natural Gold and Copper Alloys from the Ancient Um Shashoba Gold Mine,South Egypt     

Mohamed Abdallah Gad DARWISH 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(1):196-212

The SEM-EDX technique was applied to investigate Au, and Cu＋Sn alloyed grains in the mineralization of the Um Shashoba mine for achieving further understanding of occurrences, internal structures and microchemistry of Au and Cu alloys and associated minerals, and mineralization type. This study is aiming at the genetic history of ore-bearing fluid events, geochemical evaluation and exploration significance. The results showed that the mineralization could be considered as a single major episode generated by metamorphic mesothermal solution rich in sulfides and unsaturated respect to Au. It was differentiated into many stages; started with formation of auriferous pyrite that was pseudomorphed by secondary hematite, limonite and goethite. Three phases of Au alloy were precipitated, and Cu＋Sn and Ag-rich alloys were produced respectively and followed by deposition of two generations of barren pyrite. Calcite and ankerite were crystalized, surrounded and partially replaced some of early formed minerals. Finally, barren muscovite recrystallized around and inside both later formed carbonate minerals that were free of any sign of Au in their structures. The processes of deformation, recrystallization, annealing, dissolution, remobilization and re-precipitation played the most important roles in the genetic history of the mineralization.  相似文献   

φ71 mm绳索取心铝合金钻杆的研制   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

张喜超 《探矿工程》2015,42(7):58-61，71

介绍了国内外铝合金钻杆的研制现状,分析了绳索取心铝合金钻杆在地质钻探中的优势。对φ71 mm×5.5 mm绳索取心铝合金钻杆体与钢接头连接结构进行了详细设计。通过对试验钻杆进行静拉力、扭矩试验,得出了铝合金钻杆体与钢接头主要技术参数。  相似文献   

A new, automatic hydrothermal fluid sampler using a shape-memory alloy   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Takeshi Naganuma  Masanori Kyo  Tatsuhiko Ueki  Kazuhiko Takeda  Jun-ichiro Ishibashi 《Journal of Oceanography》1998,54(3):241-246

A new hydrothermal fluid sampler has been developed to provide more maneuverability in underwater operation. The sampler characteristically employs a shape-memory alloy, which senses high temperature and actuates the suction mechanism. A shape-memory alloy is also used to switch the intake valve of the sampler, the intention being to avoid missampling when the inlet is in low temperature water. Prototype samplers were designed to collect the fluids hotter than 80°C. Test sampling was performed at hydrothermal vents (1372–1374 m deep) in the submarine volcano, Suiyo Seamount, Izu-Bonin Arc, northwestern Pacific. Observed fluid temperature was between 138 and 298°C, while the ambient seawater temperature was 3.1°C. Each prototype collected about 100 ml fluid as designed. The magnesium concentration in the samples indicated a seawater content of 47.5–90.8%, which indicates the entrainment of ambient seawater. Microscopic observatinn revealed the occurrence of microorganisms in the sample fluids at a population density of 10⁵ to 10⁶ cells ml⁻¹, which is 2–3 orders of magnitude higher than those in seawater at that depth. The use of the newly developed fluid sampler will greatly facilitate the collection of vent-associated microorganisms, which are of potential biological and biotechnological interest.  相似文献