排序对模糊度解算中降相关性能的影响分析     

鲁铁定  汪鑫  卢立果  徐兆祥 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(5):470-475

针对不同排序算法对模糊度解算存在降相关性能影响的问题,从理论上分析了自然升序法、对称旋转法及扰动升序法的降相关原理,并基于模拟数据和实测数据,从降相关时间、搜索时间、总体耗时、Bootstrapping成功率及条件数5个方面对3种算法进行对比分析。结果表明,降相关效率与搜索椭球压缩程度呈负相关关系,搜索椭球压缩程度越高,降相关效率越低;对于不同的排序算法,提高降相关性能的关键在于减少降相关时间及对条件方差按一定方向排序,进而提高搜索效率。  相似文献   

The connection between Labrador Sea buoyancy loss, deep western boundary current strength, and Gulf Stream path in an ocean circulation model     

Stephen G. Yeager  Markus Jochum 《Ocean Modelling》2009,30(2-3):207-224

The sensitivity of the North Atlantic gyre circulation to high latitude buoyancy forcing is explored in a global, non-eddy resolving ocean general circulation model. Increased buoyancy forcing strengthens the deep western boundary current, the northern recirculation gyre, and the North Atlantic Current, which leads to a more realistic Gulf Stream path. High latitude density fluxes and surface water mass transformation are strongly dependent on the choice of sea ice and salinity restoring boundary conditions. Coupling the ocean model to a prognostic sea ice model results in much greater buoyancy loss in the Labrador Sea compared to simulations in which the ocean is forced by prescribed sea ice boundary conditions. A comparison of bulk flux forced hindcast simulations which differ only in their sea ice and salinity restoring forcings reveals the effects of a mixed thermohaline boundary condition transport feedback whereby small, positive temperature and salinity anomalies in subpolar regions are amplified when the gyre spins up as a result of increased buoyancy loss and convection. The primary buoyancy flux effects of the sea ice which cause the simulations to diverge are ice melt, which is less physical in the diagnostic sea ice model, and insulation of the ocean, which is less physical with the prognostic sea ice model. Increased salinity restoring ensures a more realistic net winter buoyancy loss in the Labrador Sea, but it is found that improvements in the Gulf Stream simulation can only be achieved with the excessive buoyancy loss associated with weak salinity restoring.  相似文献   

A study on the reference frame consistency in recent Earth gravitational models   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Christopher Kotsakis 《Journal of Geodesy》2009,83(1):31-50

All gravity field functionals obtained from an Earth gravitational model (EGM) depend on the underlying terrestrial reference frame (TRF), with respect to which the EGM’s spherical harmonic coefficients refer to. In order to maintain a coherent framework for the comparison of current and future EGMs, it is thus important to investigate the consistency of their inherent TRFs, especially when their use is intended for high precision studies. Following the methodology described in an earlier paper by Kleusberg (1980), the similarity transformation parameters between the associated reference frames for several EGMs (including the most recent CHAMP/GRACE models at the time of writing this paper) are estimated in the present study. Specifically, the differences between the spherical harmonic coefficients for various pairs of EGMs are parameterized through a 3D-similarity spatial transformation model that relates their underlying TRFs. From the least-squares adjustment of such a parametric model, the origin, orientation and scale stability between the EGMs’ reference frames can be identified by estimating their corresponding translation, rotation and scale factor parameters. Various aspects of the estimation procedure and its results are highlighted in the paper, including data weighting schemes, the sensitivity of the results with respect to the selected harmonic spectral band, the correlation structure and precision level of the estimated transformation parameters, the effect of the estimated differences of the EGMs’ reference frames on their height anomaly signal, and the overall feasibility of Kleusberg’s formulae for the assessment of TRF inconsistencies among global geopotential models.  相似文献   

GPS坐标转换方法比较分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵宝锋 《四川测绘》2009,32(4):188-189

本文给出了GPS坐标向地方坐标转换的几种二维平面坐标转换方法,并给出了这几种方法的精度比较分析,最后通过实例对其中两种坐标转换方法进行了精度比较。  相似文献   

利用TGO软件的点校正功能实现物探测量GPS控制网待定点的解算     

阮孝福  舒川  张梦 《北京测绘》2009,(4):75-77,45

基于泌阳凹陷高精度三维地震采集测量GPS控制测量项目,作者论述了在TGO软件中利用点校正功能求解控制网中待定点坐标方法。通过与约束平差结果的比较,证明了此方法的可行性。  相似文献   

基于几何变换的图形采集与编辑算法研究     

张亚军  马亚明  陈智勇 《测绘信息与工程》2009,34(3):45-47

分析了解析几何法的符号绘制算法,采用了几何变换实现图形绘制的算法,实现了椭圆弧的采集、编辑及Bezier曲线和椭圆弧外接矩形的算法。  相似文献   

基于最小信息量准则的小波变换确定变形监测精度     

赵卿  黄声享 《测绘信息与工程》2009,34(5):46-47

提出了应用最小信息量准则,提取了原始数据中的噪声信息并完整地保留变形信号,准确地估算了实际监测精度。  相似文献   

基于3S技术的矿产资源移动执法监察系统的设计与实现     

梅涂术  林爱华  刘扬  潘骁骏 《测绘科学》2009,34(1)

针对矿产资源开采现状,提出了3S一体化的矿产资源移动执法的设计思想,探讨和分析了辽宁省矿产资源移动执法系统的系统架构与功能、工作流程,并对系统开发过程中的矿山违法信息提取关键技术进行了详细介绍。为矿产资源信息化管理提供了一种很好的借鉴模式。  相似文献   

油气二次运移的驱动机制转换及其石油地质学意义——以牛庄洼陷及其南缘为例     

王建伟宋国奇  宋书君王新征韩忠义  赵密福 《地质学报》2007,81(10):1423-1431

含油气盆地内可以存在多个油气成藏动力系统,相应地油气二次运移的主要驱动机制也不尽相同。驱动机制转换是油气穿越不同成藏动力系统发生运移的动力学纽带,也是进行系统与系统间能量传递和油气运移规律的研究。基于地层流体压力、原油地球化学特征、油气显示和钻测井等资料,经过对济阳坳陷牛庄洼陷及其南缘地区古近系的油气成藏动力系统分析,发现在异常流体压力系统边缘存在着油气运移由超压驱动向浮力驱动的转换过程。在驱动机制转换过程中,烃类物质首先从超压驱动的油、气和水混相流体中分离,在油源断层附近的输导层内经历了短暂停留和聚集后,然后在自身浮力驱动下发生继续运移,相应烃类物质经历的地质色层效应增强。对成藏动力系统间油气驱动机制转换的研究将加深油气运移过程中关键环节的认识,从而更加精细追踪油气运移路径。另外,驱动机制转换过程揭示出在成藏动力系统边缘具有复杂的油气成藏动力学条件和良好的油气勘探前景。  相似文献   

福建气象综合业务平台融入“天擎”技术方案设计及实现     

余永城  王笑  魏夏潞 《气象科技》2022,50(5):653-659

为加快推进福建省气象业务系统的集约化、云化转型,需要依托福建气象大数据云平台(“天擎·福建”)对业务系统进行融入改造。本文介绍了“天擎·福建”的概况、总体架构和功能,重点阐述了福建气象综合业务平台融入“天擎”的技术方案及实现方法,从平台融入“天擎”、数据源切换至“天擎”、算法纳入加工流水线、数据产品存入“天擎”、系统监控进“天镜”、前端页面改造等6个方面实现了应用融入并投入业务运行,融入后综合业务平台的数据汇聚、加工和服务全流程进一步优化和规范,系统运行效率和访问速度显著提高,为其他的业务系统融入天擎提供借鉴。  相似文献