郯庐断裂带对华北板内变形及煤田构造的影响     

李万程 《华北地质矿产杂志》1995,10(2):197-202

郯庐断裂是华北板内重要变形，也是华北煤田重要控煤构造，它将华北晚古生代聚煤盆地东段切割推移，使之成为相对独立的构造单元；控制了华北板内变形：断裂旁侧派生的旋卷构造，构成新颖的煤田构造样式。从华北晚古生代聚煤盆地沉积和变形的视角看，郯庐断裂中生代走滑平移，估算最大水平位移量达５００ｋｍ，东盘辽吉块体岩壳消减量２５０ｋｍ，走滑运动时限，从印支期始，燕山晚期走滑速度增快达到高潮，并向伸展运动转化。  相似文献   

浅谈大陆动力学与成矿关系研究的若干发展趋势   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

胡瑞忠  毛景文  毕献武  彭建堂  宋谢炎  钟宏  陶琰  谢桂青 《地球化学》2008,37(4)

传统的板块构造理论提供了解释大陆板块边缘成矿问题的理论框架,但对解释板块碰撞后大陆内部演化阶段的成矿作用则无现成答案.基于这一现状,20世纪90年代以来,以发展板块构造理论、深入理解大陆成矿作用、提高发现大陆内部矿床能力为主要目的的大陆动力学及其与成矿关系的研究,引起了国际地学界的高度重视.纵观近年大陆动力学与成矿关系的研究,可以发现以下若干趋势:在成矿机制上,将成矿作用研究与壳幔相互作用研究密切结合;在成矿时代上,成矿作用与重大地质事件的内在关联受到高度重视;在成矿区域上,除继续重视板块边缘成矿作用的研究外,大陆板块内部的成矿作用成了新的研究热点.  相似文献   

龙门山后山震旦系—古生界变形变质作用:松潘-甘孜造山带中生代伸展垮塌下的中地壳韧性流壳层     

颜丹平  刘鹤  魏国庆  周美夫  董铁柱  张维宸  金哲龙 《地学前缘》2008,15(3):186-198

中生代早期造山作用使松潘-甘孜地区地壳厚度加厚到约50~60km,因而随即经历了大规模区域性地壳伸展和减薄作用,然而迄今为止,对伸展和减薄事件的形成和发育机制还缺少深入了解。通过对龙门山前陆逆冲带腹陆地区,特别是其中发育的变质核杂岩及伸展变质穹隆体的详细构造解析,发现震旦系—古生界中普遍发育各种形式的顺层韧性流变构造,如韧性剪切带、透入性顺层面理及矿物拉伸线理、糜棱岩化及绿片岩相—低角闪岩相变质作用,并在龙门山北、中和南段造成大规模和不同程度的地层构造缺失或减薄;韧性流变构造流变方向在龙门山北段指向南或SSE,中、南段则指向SE;对志留系茂县群变质作用温压条件进行估算,其温度变化范围为265~405℃,压力变化范围为0.31~0.48GPa,代表了中地壳韧性流壳层(middle crustal ductile channel flow)的形成条件;前人用39Ar/40Ar和SHRIMP锆石U-Pb等方法对这一套区域动力变质岩石变质年龄的时代限定为190~150Ma,与中生代早期造山后板内伸展减薄事件相匹配。因此表明造山作用加厚地壳在中地壳层次以大规模韧性流变变形和变质作用对地壳厚度进行了调整,相对于上地壳层次变形和变质作用而言,中地壳韧性流壳层是松潘-甘孜造山带伸展和减薄的主要原因。在区域上如果消除新生代松潘-甘孜高原加厚和相对上扬子地块逆时针旋转的影响,中生代韧性流壳层流变方向总体为SSE或向南,因此代表南秦岭造山作用后的板内演化阶段,并且是造成松潘-甘孜造山带伸展垮塌的主要原因。  相似文献   

论长江中下游成矿动力学   总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34  

董树文  马立成  刘刚  薛怀民  施炜  李建华 《地质学报》2011,85(5):612-625

长江中下游是我国东中部著名的中生代金属成矿带,更是长江工业走廊的矿物供应基地,素称工业摇篮.从地质演化和成矿动力学角度,长江中下游成矿带在我国、甚至世界上具有鲜明的特色.首先,成矿大地构造背景和过程经历了由板缘到板内的环境,成矿作用发生在挤压向伸展的转换过程;其次,成岩成矿受基底构造和深部作用控制、与特有的基底有关;最...  相似文献   

A Pragmatic Approach to Seismic Parameters in a region with Low Seismicity: The Case of Eastern Iberia     

H. Perea  E. Masana  P. Santanach 《Natural Hazards》2006,39(3):451-477

In intra-plate regions with low-seismic activity, seismic cycles last between 10³ and 10⁵ years and, consequently, quiescent faults may be capable of producing catastrophic earthquakes. Paleoseismic studies, which are necessary to define capable faults in these regions and to establish their seismic parameters, are scarce and not always possible. In order to overcome the scarcity of paleoseismic data, this paper proposes an approach to evaluate the capability and seismic parameters of faults. This approach takes into account instrumental, historical, paleoseismological and geological data. Assuming that in a given structural region with definite climatic and geological characteristics similar geomorphic features reflect a similar structural-seismic evolution, the capability of faults is established by comparing the fault related geomorphic features of the few proven seismogenic faults with those of the rest of the faults. The seismic parameters were estimated using some mathematical relationships from geological and geomorphological data, where the slip rate of the faults was determined from geological and geomorphological criteria. The case of eastern Iberia is presented to illustrate this approach. This area is characterized by low seismicity, few historical destructive earthquakes, and only one fault with good paleoseismological data. Of the 249 potential faults (longer than 10 km and adequately oriented with respect to the current stress field), 23 were regarded as capable faults. Some of these were located in seismic quiescent areas, and their main seismic parameters were estimated.  相似文献   

Magnetotelluric Constraints on the Occurrence of Lower Crustal Earthquakes in the Intra-plate Setting of Central Indian Tectonic Zone     

K. K. ABDUL AZEEZ 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(3):884-899

Lower crustal earthquake occurrence in the Central Indian Tectonic Zone(CITZ) of the Indian sub-continent was investigated using magnetotelluric(MT) data. MT models across the CITZ, including the new resistivity model across the 1938 Satpura lower crustal earthquake epicenter, show low resistive(80 ?m) mid-lower crust and infer small volume(1 vol%) of aqueous fluids existing in most part of lower crust. This in conjunction with xenoliths and other geophysical data supports a predominant brittle/semi-brittle lower crustal rheology. However, the local deep crustal zones with higher fluid content of 2.2%–6.5% which have been mapped imply high pore pressure conditions. The observation above and the significant strain rate in the region provide favorable conditions(strong/moderate rock strength, moderate temperature, high pore pressure and high strain rate) for brittle failure in the lower crust. It can be inferred that the fluid-rich pockets in the mid-lower crust might have catalyzed earthquake generation by acting as the source of local stress(fluid pressure), which together with the regional stress produced critical seismogenic stress conditions. Alternatively, fluids reduce the shear strength of the rocks to favor tectonic stress concentration that can be transferred to seismogenic faults to trigger earthquakes.  相似文献