安徽铜陵中生代侵入岩地质地球化学特征再认识及成因讨论   总被引：6，自引：15，他引：6  

徐晓春  白茹玉  谢巧勤  楼金伟  张赞赞  刘启能  陈莉薇 《岩石学报》2012,28(10):3139-3169

安徽铜陵地区是我国最著名的铜多金属矿产地,岩浆岩出露广泛,岩浆作用与成矿关系密切.作者广泛收集了前人对铜陵地区中生代岩浆岩的研究资料和成果,并在此基础上进行了仔细的岩相学观察和深入的岩石学、岩石化学和微量元素及同位素地球化学研究,系统总结了该区中生代侵入岩的地质地球化学特征,并探讨了其成因机制.研究认为:①铜陵地区中酸性侵入岩形成于晚侏罗世-早白垩世(135 ～ 147Ma),岩浆活动持续时间大约为10～15Ma;岩体沿近东西向深断裂呈带状分布,浅成侵入产出,受多期不同方向和性质的断裂控制.②依据Q-A-P图解确定区内侵入岩主要为辉石闪长岩、石英(二长)闪长岩和花岗闪长岩3类中酸性闪长质岩石,均属亚碱性高钾钙碱性系列.③3类侵入岩具有相似的微量元素、稀土元素和Pb-Sr-Nd-O同位素地球化学特征,反映原始岩浆起源于富集岩石圈地幔,受到壳源物质的混染.④3类侵入岩可能是地壳深部带状岩浆房不同岩浆层中的岩浆与构造运动诱发的深断裂相沟通并随机地上升、脉动式侵位形成的;深部岩浆房中的带状岩浆层可能是由于温度梯度引起扩散对流作用进而发生一定程度的熔离分异作用所致;岩浆演化过程中存在镁铁矿物及磷灰石和锆石等矿物的结晶分异作用.⑤铜陵地区中生代岩浆活动的大地构造背景是大陆板块内部,岩浆作用与晚侏罗纪古太平洋板块的俯冲作用密切相关,但同时受区域前中生代基底构造的制约;侵入岩原始岩浆起源于挤压向拉张转换的动力学背景下的岩石圈地幔加厚之后的减压熔融并底侵下地壳岩石.  相似文献   

松辽盆地中央古隆起带南部酸性侵入岩储层特征与主控因素     

向钰鉥  屈伟伟  杨争光  尹永康  唐华风  王璞珺  高有峰 《世界地质》2022,(1):162-172

通过岩芯观察、薄片鉴定、孔渗分析和测井解释等方法,对松辽盆地中央古隆起带南部基底酸性侵入岩类储层特征及优质储层主控因素进行研究.结果表明,松辽盆地中央古隆起带南部基底酸性侵入岩主要为花岗闪长岩(富铝)与二长花岗岩,储集空间以裂缝和溶蚀孔为主,平均孔隙度为3.46％,平均渗透率为0.52×10-3μm2.优质储层主控因素...  相似文献   

Magmatic processes revealed by textural and compositional trends in Merapi dome lavas     

J. E. Hammer  K. V. Cashman  B. Voight 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2000,100(1-4)

Syn-eruptive degassing of volcanoes may lead to syn-eruptive crystallization of groundmass phases. We have investigated this process using textural and compositional analysis of dome material from Merapi volcano, Central Java, Indonesia. Samples included dome lavas from the 1986–88, 1992–93, 1994 and 1995 effusive periods as well as pyroclastic material deposited by the November 1994 dome collapse. With total crystallinities commonly in excess of 70% (phenocrysts+microlites), the liquids present in Merapi andesites are highly evolved (rhyolitic) at the time of eruption. Feldspar microlites in dome rocks consist of plagioclase cores (Ab₆₃An₂₉Or₈) surrounded by alkali feldspar rims (Ab₅₃An₅Or₄₂), compositional pairs which are not in equilibrium. A change in the phase relations of the ternary feldspar system caused by degassing best explains the observed transition in feldspar composition. A small proportion of highly vesicular airfall tephra grains from the 1994 collapse have less evolved glass compositions than typical dome material and contain rimless plagioclase microlites, suggesting that the 1994 collapse event incorporated less-degassed, partially liquid magma in addition to fully solidified dome rock.As decompression drives volatile exsolution, rates of degassing and resultant microlite crystallization may be governed by magma ascent rate. Microlite crystallinity is nearly identical among the 1995 dome samples, an indication that similar microlite growth conditions (P_H2O and temperature) were achieved throughout this extrusive period. However, microlite number density varied by more than a factor of four in these samples, and generally increased with distance from the vent. Low vent-ward microlite number densities and greater microlite concentrations down-flow probably reflect progressively decreasing rates of undercooling at the time of crystal nucleation during extrusion of the 1995 dome. Comparison between dome extrusion episodes indicates a correlation between lava effusion rate and microlite number density, suggesting that extrusion slowed during 1995. Crystal textures and compositions in the 1992–93 and 1994 domes share the range exhibited by the 1995 dome, suggesting that transitions in crystallization conditions (i.e., rates of undercooling determined by effusion rate) are cyclic.  相似文献   

Nuées ardentes of 22 November 1994 at Merapi volcano, Java, Indonesia     

E. K. Abdurachman  J. -L. Bourdier  B. Voight   《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2000,100(1-4)

Nuées ardentes associated with dome collapse on 22 November 1994, at Merapi volcano traveled to the south–southwest as far as 6.5 km, and collectively accumulated roughly 2.5–3 million cubic meters of deposits. The damaged area comprises 9.5 km² and is covered by two nuée ardente facies, a conventional “Merapi-type”, valley-fill block-and-ash flow facies and a pyroclastic surge facies. The proximal deposits reflect the accumulation of dozens of nuées ardentes, with many subsidiary flow units. The distal deposits are more simply organized, as only a few individual events reached to distances >3.5 km. The stratigraphic relationships north of Turgo hill indicate that the surge deposits are a facies of particularly mobile nuées ardentes that also deposited channeled block-and-ash flow facies. They further suggest that the surge facies beyond the channel margins correlate laterally with a finer-grained sublayer locally developed at the base of the block-and-ash flow facies. Eyewitness reports suggest that the emplacement of the block-and-ash flow facies in the distal part of the Boyong river may have followed, by a short time interval, the destruction and deposition of the surge facies at Turgo village. The stratigraphy is in accord with the eyewitness reports. The surge facies was emplaced by a dilute surge current, detached from the same dome-collapse nuée ardente that, as a separate flow unit, subsequently emplaced the distal block-and-ash deposit in the Boyong valley. The detachment occurred at higher elevations, likely at or above the slope break at about 2000 m elevation. This flow separation enabled the surge current to shortcut over the landscape and to emplace its deposit even as the block-and-ash flow continued its tortuous southward movement in the Boyong channel. Dome-collapse nuée ardente activity formed the bulk of the eruption, which was accompanied by virtually no significant vertical summit explosive activity.  相似文献   

西藏冈底斯地块中新生代中酸性侵入岩浆活动与构造演化   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

葛良胜  邓军  杨立强  邹依林  邢俊兵  袁士松  武玉海 《地质与资源》2006,15(1):1-10

冈底斯地块上的中新生代中酸性岩浆活动,是北部班公湖-怒江和南部雅鲁藏布两个特提斯演化及其后的陆内汇聚碰撞造山和后造山伸展等大地构造事件的完整记录.地块上的中酸性岩浆活动可划分为3个带,其中北部岩带岩浆岩形成于燕山期,其类型从早期的Ⅰ型到中期的过渡型演化为晚期的S型,分别形成于板块俯冲-缝合-碰撞等构造条件下,是北部班公湖-怒江特提斯演化的集中反映.中部和南部岩浆岩带则集中体现了雅鲁藏布特提斯时空演化的完整经历.其中,南部岩带岩体以燕山晚期为主,喜马拉雅早期次之,成因及形成环境与特提斯洋壳向北俯冲作用密切相关(燕山晚期),同时俯冲结束后的同碰撞条件下的岩浆活动在该岩带内也有明显的反映(喜马拉雅早期);中部岩带岩体以喜马拉雅早期为主,燕山晚期次之.岩体大部分为同碰撞环境下岩浆活动的产物,它表征了随着洋壳板块向北俯冲程度的加深和强度的加剧,岩浆活动中心在不断向北迁移,并最终缝合碰撞的过程.因此该岩带内岩浆岩主要形成于俯冲的晚阶段及缝合后的同碰撞条件下.喜马拉雅晚期的小斑岩体实际上广泛出露于整个冈底斯地块上,它反映的是该区在经历了碰撞造山后发生的陆内伸展的构造过程.  相似文献   

东秦岭佛坪穹隆变质作用与构造动力学分析     

翟刚毅 《矿物岩石》2000,20(2):86-90

以佛坪穹隆为核心,（麻粒岩相）－高角闪岩岩相－低角闪岩相变质相带呈同心环带状依次向外展布;研究表明,其为加里东－海面期由于地幔上隆导致基底减压熔而形成局部隆起飞并引起上部盖层分层剪切－滑脱作用过程变质作用所发生;变质峰期温、压力成局部隆起,并引起上部盖层分层剪切－滑脱作用过程变质作用所发生;变质峰期温－压力分别可达８２９℃和０．７５Ｇｐａ。但变质峰期滞后迹形峰期。在变质变形过程中基底的隆升分幅度可  相似文献   

Tectonometamorphic Cycles in Different Geodynamic Conditions     

Miller Yu V  Dufour MS 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2000,11(4)

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｙｓｔｅｍａｔｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｏｆｓｐａｔｉａｌａｎｄｔｅｍｐｏｒａｌｒｅｌａ ｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｍｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍａｎｄｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｒｅｓｕｌｔ ｅｄ ,ａｔｔｈｅｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｏｆ 1970ｓ,ｉｎｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｅｃｔｏｎｏｍｅｔａ ｍｏｒｐｈｉｃｃｙｃｌｅｓ (ＴＭＣ)ｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｏｎｅ ａｃｔｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍａｎｄａｃｃｏｍｐａｎｙｉｎｇｅｎｄｏｇｅ…  相似文献   

QIANGTANG MASSIF CRUST DEFORMATION FEATURES, DIFFERENCE AND ITS GENETIC MECHANISM STUDY     

Lu Bing    Liu Chiyang    Yin Xiuhua    Lei Zhenyu    Liu Zhong  WT  ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

QIANGTANG MASSIF CRUST DEFORMATION FEATURES, DIFFERENCE AND ITS GENETIC MECHANISM STUDY  相似文献   

应用逻辑信息法对湖南香花岭地区酸性侵入岩体矿化规模的定量评价及预测研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈炳贵 《地球物理学进展》2006,21(3):971-980

在详细阐释应用逻辑信息法进行矿产资源综合信息评价和预测原理, 并对建立逻辑信息法预测模型方法进行了的讨论,在此基础上选取了与香花岭地区酸性侵入岩体矿化特征有关的40个变量,以岩体为统计单元采用逻辑信息法对该区侵入岩体矿化规模进行定量评价和预测研究,取得了较好的效果,为确定该区的成矿靶区提供了可靠的依据.  相似文献   

甘肃柴家庄金矿床地球化学特征及矿床成因   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

段永民  余晓红  王汉林 《地质与勘探》2006,42(1):21-25

柴家庄金矿是石英脉型金矿床,产于花岗岩体旁侧、下古生界李子园群火山岩中;区域地球化学和矿区地球化学特征反映了火山岩和岩体为Au的高背景带.金-石英-多金属硫化物阶段是金的主要成矿阶段.δ34S、δ18O、δD及成矿温度和盐度等矿床地球化学特征均显示了岩浆热液活动是成矿的主导因素.同时,火山作用、区域变质作用、多期构造活动、大气降水等也参与了成矿.  相似文献