西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床斑铜矿特征及其成因意义   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

王焕  王立强  应立娟  郑文宝 《矿床地质》2011,30(2):305-317

甲玛矿床是中国国内少见的以斑铜矿为主要含铜矿物的产于斑岩成矿系统内的铜多金属矿床.斑铜矿是该矿床内普遍存在的重要铜矿物之一,广泛分布于矽卡岩型矿石、(矽卡岩化)大理岩型矿石中,有少量产于角岩型矿石中.在硅灰石矽卡岩型矿石内,斑铜矿分布最广,含量也最高,部分矿段中斑铜矿的含量高达7596以上,并与硅灰石呈共生或伴生关系....  相似文献   

内蒙古嘎仙镍钴矿区岩浆作用与成矿     

李德东  王玉往  石煜  黄行凯  陈伟民  王福 《矿床地质》2018,37(5):893-916

内蒙古嘎仙矿床为大兴安岭北段与岩浆作用有关的大型低品位镍钴硫化物矿床,成矿作用主要与花岗质岩浆作用有关。文章主要对矿区内矿体下盘的花岗岩类(花岗斑岩、长石斑岩、伟晶状花岗岩、黑云母花岗岩)进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得花岗斑岩的谐和线年龄(125.3±1.1)Ma～(127.5±4.5)Ma,长石斑岩的谐和线年龄为(128.1±2.2)Ma,伟晶状花岗岩的谐和线年龄为(127.9±2.3)Ma,黑云母花岗岩的谐和线年龄为(127.9±1.4)Ma,说明这些花岗岩类主要形成于中生代早白垩世。通过对矿化超镁铁岩、科马提岩、镁铁岩(辉绿岩、玄武岩)、长英质岩(闪长岩、长石斑岩、斜长花岗岩、花岗斑岩、伟晶状花岗岩、黑云母花岗岩)及围岩(大理岩)的主量、微量元素地球化学测试分析,结果表明,与吉峰科马提岩成分相比较,矿化超镁铁岩具有较高的w(SiO_2)(40.53%～54.96%)、w(TiO_2)(0.24%～0.86%)、w(Al_2O_3)(3.58%～10.47%)、w(FeO)(5.30%～8.80%)、w(CaO)(7.35%～13.66%)、w(Na_2O)(0.01%～0.76%)、w(K_2O)(0.02%～0.66%)和w(P_2O_5)(0.06%～0.61%);镁铁岩(包括辉绿辉长岩、玄武岩)铝含量较高,w(Al_2O_3)=16.34%～17.74%;长英质岩类也富铝质(Al_2O_3/(CaO+Na_2O+K_2O)=1.34～1.63),多数岩石属于钙碱性系列。闪长岩与镁铁岩相比,具有较高的硅、铝、钾、钠,较低的铁、镁和钙,微量元素具有大离子亲石元素富集,高场强元素相对亏损的右倾模式;稀土元素具有轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素相对亏损特征,超镁铁岩类成分点位于N-MORB与OIB范围之间,而镁铁岩和长英质岩类成分点位于E-MORB和OIB之间。镁铁岩落入火山弧玄武岩范围,长英质岩落入火山弧花岗岩+同碰撞花岗岩范围,同属于造山后花岗岩的范围,因此镁铁质岩的形成应属于俯冲-碰撞环境,而长英质岩的形成应属于造山后伸展环境。根据各岩类所含成矿元素和亲流体元素分析,认为含矿热液来自矿区西部的深部,并且构建了嘎仙矿床的成矿模型,即超镁铁岩先期侵位,后期经历了区域的变质变形,最后发生燕山期大规模花岗质岩浆活动及成矿流体的蚀变矿化。  相似文献   

新特提斯洋早期俯冲的岩浆岩记录及其成矿——西藏日喀则西北部花岗岩类锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素     

付燕刚  唐菊兴  胡古月  高一鸣  林彬 《地质通报》2018,37(6):1026-1036

拉萨地体南缘的晚三叠世—中侏罗世岩浆岩被认为是新特提斯洋早期北向俯冲的岩浆记录,并形成与之相关的雄村特大型斑岩-浅成低温热液铜-金矿床。对该时期岩浆岩成因背景的研究有助于评价其成矿潜力。选取拉萨地体南缘日喀则西北部花岗岩类进行锆石U-Pb测年及Lu-Hf同位素分析。花岗岩类LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为175~180.1Ma,εHf(t)平均值为+13.4,显示幔源特征,为岛弧(洋内弧)背景成因,具有斑岩铜金成矿潜力。结合前人对拉萨地体南缘晚三叠世—白垩纪岩浆岩的研究,认为拉萨地体南缘未被剥蚀的晚三叠世—白垩纪火山岩中有可能保存有新特提斯洋俯冲形成的斑岩铜金成矿系统。  相似文献   

Volcanism of the southern part of the Sredinny Range of Kamchatka in the Neogene-Quaternary     

A.O. Volynets  M.M. Pevzner  M.L. Tolstykh  A.D. Babansky 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(12):1577-1591

Based on the geochemical characteristics of the Miocene-Quaternary volcanic rocks of the Sredinny Range of Kamchatka, we divide it into northern and southern provinces; the latter comprises the “eastern”, “western”, and “central” flanks. We present new data on the composition of Neogene-Quaternary volcanic rocks in the southern part of the Sredinny Range of Kamchatka: Khangar and Icha volcanic massifs and Mt. Yurtinaya on the “western” flank, Bystrinsky and Kozyrevsky Ridges on the “eastern” flank, and Anaunsky Dol and Uksichan massif located in between. We show systematic differences in the composition of rocks from the “western” and “eastern” flanks. During the Neogene, a typical island-arc volcanism took place within the “eastern” flank. Quaternary volcanic rocks of this area have both island-arc and within-plate geochemical features. We propose to call rocks of this type hybrid rocks. Within the “western” flank, hybrid volcanism has been manifested since the Neogene, while typical island-arc rocks are not found. Magma generation processes on the “western” flank of the Sredinny Ridge are influenced by an enriched mantle source; the effect of fluid is less pronounced here as compared to the rocks of the “eastern” flank, where it is clearly traced.  相似文献   

The Anti-Atlas Pan-African Belt (Morocco): Overview and pending questions     

《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2018,350(6):279-288

Between the High Atlas and the Saharan platform, the Anti-Atlas of Morocco offers large exposures of Precambrian rocks beneath the moderately folded Paleozoic series. These inliers allow reconstructing a segment of the Pan-African Belt and of its foreland at the northern outskirts of the West African Craton (WAC). From ∼ 885 Ma to ∼ 540 Ma, three periods are recognized in the Pan-African cycle. The Tonian–Cryogenian period ends with the obduction of supra-subduction ophiolite and oceanic arc material at ∼ 640 Ma. The Early Ediacaran period is marked by the development and subsequent closure of a wide marginal basin next to a likely Andean-type arc. The Late Ediacaran period is recorded by subaerial molasse deposits associated with post-collisional high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic magmatism. Although a wide consensus has been reached based on the number of new robust datings, several questions still remain pending, which we address taking into account relevant African and European correlations.  相似文献   

Eocene magmatism(Maden Complex) in the Southeast Anatolian Orogenic Belt: Magma genesis and tectonic implications     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2018,9(6):1829-1847

The origin and geodynamic setting of the Maden Complex, which is situated in the Bitlis-Zagros Suture Zone in the Southeast Anatolian Orogenic Belt, is still controversial due to lack of systematic geological and geochemical data. Here we present new whole rock major-trace-rare earth element and Sre Nd isotope data from the Middle Eocene volcanic rocks exposed in Maden Complex and discuss their origin in the light of new and old data. The volcanic lithologies are represented mainly by basalt and andesite, and minor dacite that vary from low-K tholeiitic, calc-alkaline, high-K calc-alkaline, and shoshonitic in composition. They exhibit enrichments in large ion lithophile and light rare earth elements, with depletions in high field strength elements. Basaltic rocks have uniform Sr and Nd isotope ratios with high εNd(t) values varying from t5.5 to t6.7, in contrast to, andesitic rocks are characterized by low εNd(t) values ranging from à1.6 to à10. These geochemical and isotopic characteristics indicate that two end-members, a subduction-related mantle source and a continental crust, were involved in the magma genesis. Considering all geological and geochemical data, we suggest that the Eocene Maden magmatism occurred as a post-collisional product by asthenospheric upwelling owing to convective removal of the lithosphere during an extensional collapse of the Southeast Anatolian ranges.  相似文献   

Petrology,geochemistry and zircon U–Pb dating of Band-e-Hezarchah metabasites (NE Iran): An evidence for back-arc magmatism along the northern active margin of Gondwana     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2015,75(2):207-218

The Band-e-Hezarchah granitoids (BHG) is located in the northern margin of the central Iran, where the very old continental crust of Iran is found. The BHG mainly include granodiorite, granite and leucogranite. Small meta-gabbroic stocks and dykes are associated with BHG. U–Pb zircon dating of the BHG granites and metabasites yield ²³⁸U/²⁰⁶Pb crystallization ages of ca. 553.6 and 533.5 Ma respectively (Ediacaran–early Cambrian). The metabasites have calc-alkaline signature and their magmas seem to have originated from a mantle wedge above a subduction zone. These rocks are thought to be formed in a continental back-arc setting, related to the oblique subduction of Proto-Tethys oceanic lithosphere beneath the northern margin of Gondwanan supercontinent during Ediacaran–Cambrian time. The initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios and ɛNd (t) values for metabasites are change from 0.705 to 0.706 and −3.5 to −3.6 respectively. Sr–Nd isotope composition of metabasites indicates that these rocks were derived from a subcontinental lithospheric mantle source. The BHG and associated metabasites are coeval with other similar aged metagranites and gneisses from Iranian basements exposed in central Iran, Sanandaj-Sirjan and Alborz zones. These rocks were formed due to continental arc magmatism of Neoproterozoic–early Cambrian, bordering the northern active margin of Gondwana.  相似文献   

湖南省主要成矿作用与矿床成矿系列   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

唐分配  安江华  李大江  邓蕾  付胜云 《矿床地质》2015,34(6):1255-1269

湖南省地处扬子与华夏陆块结合部,构造活动强烈,矿产资源丰富。主要成矿作用有沉积、岩浆热液与热卤水3种类型。省内地层分布广泛,从中元古界至第四系均有出露,沉积类型较多样,伴随着沉积作用形成了丰富的铁、锰、铜、镍、钼、钒、石膏、芒硝、石盐、煤等沉积型矿床。全省构造运动复杂,岩浆活动强烈,有色金属矿床大都与中性-酸性侵入岩及浅成斑岩有关,且同时代不同地区、同地区不同时代、同地区同时代不同岩石类型和不同岩石特征的岩体其成矿作用不同。与热卤水有关的成矿作用主要分布于雪峰隆起区及两侧,矿化以锑、金为主,另有铅锌、汞等。笔者在深入分析成矿作用与矿产特征的基础上,依据陈毓川等(2006)划分的"全国矿床成矿系列",将全省矿产资源划分为10个矿床成矿系列,20个亚系列,并归并为3个系列组。其中,与沉积作用有关的矿床成矿系列组合划分了5个成矿系列,13个亚系列;与岩浆作用有关的,划分了3个成矿系列,4个亚系列;与热卤水作用有关,划分了2个成矿系列,3个亚系列。该划分方案基本涵盖了省内目前已发现的主要金属与非金属矿产,可为地质找矿"按图索骥"提供依据,将对全省找矿部署起着十分积极的指导作用。  相似文献   

Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of Qinling orogen -evidence from zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotope of granitoids in north Qinling belt, central China     

ZHANG Chengli  LIU Liang  WANG Tao  LI Lei  LI Xiaofei 《地质学报》2013,87(Z1):91-95

  相似文献   

藏北羌塘冈玛错地区望果山组火山岩地球化学特征及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

江庆源  李才  解超明  王明  胡培远  吴浩  彭虎  陈景文 《地质通报》2014,33(11):1702-1714

羌塘中部冈玛错地区厘定出一套早石炭世火山岩,该火山岩为一套酸性—基性岩(流纹岩、英安岩、安山岩、玄武安山岩、玄武岩等)夹火山碎屑岩的岩石组合。2件定年样品(英安岩和安山岩)的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为358.2Ma±1.2Ma和350.5Ma±1.4Ma,时代为早石炭世,代表了该火山岩的形成年龄。岩石地球化学特征显示,该火山岩的铝饱和指数A/CNK值为0.62~1.08,平均值为0.81;里特曼指数δ为1.04~2.67,平均值为1.84;大离子亲石元素(LILE)Th、U、Pb明显富集,高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、Ti亏损,反应了偏铝质钙碱性岛弧火山岩的特征。由此说明,在早石炭世龙木错—双湖—澜沧江洋已经进入俯冲消减阶段。  相似文献