Cooling and inferred exhumation history of the Ryoke metamorphic belt in the Yanai district, south-west Japan: Constraints from Rb–Sr and fission-track ages of gneissose granitoid and numerical modeling     

Takamoto Okudaira  Yasutaka Hayasaka  Osamu Himeno  Koichiro Watanabe  Yasuhiro Sakurai  Yukiko Ohtomo 《Island Arc》2001,10(2):98-115

Abstract The Ryoke metamorphic belt in south-west Japan consists mainly of I-type granitoids and associated low-pressure/high-temperature metamorphic rocks. In the Yanai district, it has been divided into three structural units: northern, central and southern units. In this study, we measured the Rb–Sr whole-rock–mineral isochron ages and fission-track ages of the gneissose granodiorite in the central structural unit. Four Rb–Sr ages fall in a range of ca 89–87 Ma. The fission-track ages of zircon and apatite are 68.9 ± 2.6 Ma and 57.4 ± 2.5 Ma (1σ error), respectively. Combining the newly obtained ages with previously reported (Th–)U–Pb ages from the same unit, thermochronologic study revealed two distinctive cooling stages; 1) a rapid cooling (> 40°C/Myr) for a period (~7 Myr) soon after the peak metamorphism (~ 95 Ma) and 2) the subsequent slow cooling stage (~ 5°C/Myr) after ca 88 Ma. The first rapid cooling stage corresponds to thermal relaxation of the intruded granodiorite magma and its associated metamorphic rocks, and to the uplift by a displacement along low-angle faults which initiated soon after the intrusion of the magma. Uplift by the later stage deformation having formed large-scale upright folds resulted in progress of the exhumation during the first stage. The average exhumation velocity of the stage is ≥ 2 mm/yr. During the second stage, the rocks were not accompanied by ductile deformation and were exhumed with the rate of 0.1–0.2 mm/yr. The difference in the exhumation velocity between the first and second cooling stages resulted from the difference in the thickness of the crust and in the activity of ductile deformation between the early and later stages of the orogenesis.  相似文献   

激光质谱测定南极乔治王岛北海岸A635玄武岩微区~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar的等时年龄   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡世玲  郑祥身  戴撞漠  蒲志平 《岩石学报》1995,11(3)

采用连续激光直接对岩石光片样品微区熔样，以高灵敏度、高精确度的质谱计测试，对南极乔治王岛玄武岩样品进行（４０）Ａｒ－（３９）Ａｒ法定年，取得了成功。样品置反应堆中心Ｅ－５孔道，以１．８×１０（１８）ｎ／ｃｍ２的快中子总通量照射，时间为５０ｈ，放射性冷却后进行测定。样品的加热源为自行设计的Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ固体激光器，以Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ准激光器导光。测定中对４个２５０μｍ直径的微区分别在１５００℃高温熔融，经Ｚｒ－Ａｌ泵纯化的气体用ＭＭ１２００质谱计测量氩同位素各峰值。经计算得到该样品的等时年龄为５２．４±１．１Ｍａ，远远低于江个点的视年龄值，而（（４０）Ａｒ／（３６）Ａｒ）＞＞２９５．５。这不仅证明该样品含有过剩氩，同时也证明了由Ｋ－Ａｒ稀释法得到的偏高年龄值亦是样品中存在过剩氩造成的。激光微区等时年龄的获得进一步厘定了南极乔治王岛北海岸火山岩时代为第三纪，同时证明了我们建立的激光质谱微区、微粒熔样和测定技术是可行的和成功的。  相似文献   

白云鄂博稀土超大型矿床的成矿时代及其主要地质热事件   总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26  

任英忱  张英臣  张宗清 《地球学报》1994,15(Z1):95-101

于白云鄂博矿床的主、东矿体及附近地区采集用于测定同位素年龄样品，通过镜下含稀土矿物的矿石结构构造的研究，选取了相同世代的独居石=氟碳铈矿、钠闪石等单矿物进行Th-Pb、Sm-Nd 和 40Ar/39Ar 同位素分析。其结果表明：独居石-氟碳铈矿7个点构成一条较好的Sm-Nd等时线，等时年龄 t=1313±41（2σ）Ma，143Nd/144Nd(INd)=0.210919±13(2σ),εNd（t）=-0.5±0.3(2σ).1313Ma 应为白云鄂博矿床的稀土成矿时代。主矿北和都拉哈拉的独居石分别测定了  相似文献   

河北平泉光头山碱性花岗岩体的形成时代   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

韩宝福  洪大卫 《地质科学》1993,28(2):183-185

光头山碱性花岗岩体位于河北省与内蒙古自治区交界处的平泉县北部,地理坐标为东经118°27′北纬41°17′。岩体出露面积约20km²,四周为太古代变质岩(图1)。岩石为灰白色中细粒花岗结构,含椭圆状、次圆状的细粒暗色包体,还有晚期的含碱性矿物的伟晶囊状体。主要造岩矿物有碱性长石、石英、钠铁闪石、霓辉石,副矿物主要有钠铁非石(Aenigmatite)、羟铁云母、硅铈铁矿、褐帘石、星叶石等。  相似文献   

山东沂水杂岩中变基性岩类的Sm—Nd同位素年龄及其地质意义   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

沈其韩  张宗清  徐惠芬 《岩石矿物学杂志》1993,12(4):289-296

在山东太古宙沂水杂岩的变基性岩类中首次获得的Sm-Nd全岩等时线同位素年龄为2997Ma,证实了山东中部的郯庐断裂带中有中太古代麻粒岩相表壳岩存在。沂水杂岩的岩石组合主要有二辉斜长麻粒岩、二辉斜长片麻岩、二辉铁英岩(少量)、二辉斜长角闪岩和紫苏花岗岩类等,它们组成了山东最老的汞丹山地块,其时代大致相当于胶东群,但层位可能更为偏下。沂水杂岩为高角闪岩相至麻粒岩相。变基性岩的原岩相当低钾拉斑玄武岩,稀土配分具有较平坦型和轻稀土富集型两种模式。岩石的ε_(Nd)(t)值为+3.8±0.3,物源来自亏损(上)地幔。它与华北陆台北缘麻粒岩相中部分岩石的岩性十分相似,表明其源区的化学特征相似,但主体的稀土模式有所不同,说明太古宙不同地区相似岩石地球化学的不均匀性。  相似文献   

Geology of the summit limestone of Mount Qomolangma (Everest) and cooling history of the Yellow Band under the Qomolangma detachment     

Harutaka  Sakai  Minoru  Sawada  Yutaka  Takigami  Yuji  Orihashi  Tohru  Danhara  Hideki  Iwano  Yoshihiro  Kuwahara  Qi  Dong  Huawei  Cai  Jianguo  Li 《Island Arc》2005,14(4):297-310

Abstract   Newly discovered peloidal limestone from the summit of Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) contains skeletal fragments of trilobites, ostracods and crinoids. They are small pebble-sized debris interbedded in micritic bedded limestone of the Qomolangma Formation, and are interpreted to have been derived from a bank margin and redeposited in peri-platform environments. An exposure of the Qomolangma detachment at the base of the first step (8520 m), on the northern slope of Mount Qomolangma was also found. Non-metamorphosed, strongly fractured Ordovician limestone is separated from underlying metamorphosed Yellow Band by a sharp fault with a breccia zone. The ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar ages of muscovite from the Yellow Band show two-phase metamorphic events of approximately 33.3 and 24.5 Ma. The older age represents the peak of a Barrovian-type Eo-Himalayan metamorphic event and the younger age records a decompressional high-temperature Neo-Himalayan metamorphic event. A muscovite whole-rock ⁸⁷Rb–⁸⁶Sr isochron of the Yellow Band yielded 40.06 ± 0.81 Ma, which suggests a Pre-Himalayan metamorphism, probably caused by tectonic stacking of the Tibetan Tethys sediments in the leading margin of the Indian subcontinent. Zircon and apatite grains, separated from the Yellow Band, gave pooled fission-track ages of 14.4 ± 0.9 and 14.4 ± 1.4 Ma, respectively. These new chronologic data indicate rapid cooling of the hanging wall of the Qomolangma detachment from approximately 350°C to 130°C during a short period (15.5–14.4 Ma).  相似文献   

赣南崇义地区淘锡坑钨矿的地质特征与成矿时代   总被引：55，自引：0，他引：55  

陈郑辉  王登红  屈文俊  陈毓川  王平安  许建祥  张家菁  许敏林 《地质通报》2006,25(4):496-501

江西省崇义县淘锡坑钨矿区位于南岭东西向构造带东段与武夷山北东-北北东向构造带南段的复合部位,是九龙脑-淘锡坑矿田的一个重要矿区,属于以石英脉型黑钨矿为主的钨多金属矿床.矿脉穿切于震旦系中,成矿主要受北西向断裂控制,成因与燕山期岩浆作用有关.选取含矿石英脉中与黑钨矿共生的辉钼矿进行Re-Os等时线年龄的测定,得到辉钼矿的等时线年龄为154 4Ma±3.8Ma,黑钨矿的模式年龄为164.0Ma±2.7Ma,表明该矿床形成于燕山早期.  相似文献   

豫西东秦岭造山带核部杂岩中大理岩Pb—Pb等时线年龄及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周汉文  盛吉虎 《矿物学报》1998,18(4):385-389

本文报道了豫西东秦岭核部杂岩中大理岩919±53Ma的Ph－Pb等时线年龄测定结果,结合本地区变质作用及其年龄研究结果,指出大理岩919±53Ma的Pb-Pb等时线年龄是碳酸盐岩区域变质作用形成大理岩后近于等压冷却的年龄,为秦岭地区加厚的地壳均衡隆升,到达地壳一定深度后近于等压的冷却提供了同位亲年龄证据。  相似文献   

Age and Tectonic Significance of the Mafic Dyke Swarm in the Kuruktag Region, Xinjiang   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

ZHANG Zhicheng  GUO Zhaojie  LIU ShuwenDepartment of Geology  Peking University  Beijing Hao Zhiguo Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(1):29-36

The mafic dykes are composed of a series of northwest-trending diabase in Kuokesu of the Kuruktag region, Xinjiang. Four whole-rock samples of the mafic dykes in the region give an 40Ar / 36Ar-40K/ 36Ar isochron age of 282 Ma with the initial 40Ar/ 36Ar = 507. The characteristics of the major, trace and rare earth elements of the dyke rocks indicate that they belong to the calc-alkaline series and were emplaced in extensional structures at an intermediate depth of the crust. This shows that there was a large-scale extension in the Permian Period, which might be associated with the post-collisional extension of the ancient Tianshan Mountains.  相似文献   

石源龙地区铀矿床的同位素地质特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢武长  杨绍全 《矿物岩石》1997,17(4):68-75

本文详细研究石源龙地区铀矿床的同位素地质特征，并由此得出：ａ．成矿时间大约为９２Ｍａ～１１５Ｍａ；ｂ．成矿溶液来自当地中生代的大气降水；ｃ．成矿溶液中锶和稀土元素的来源与南园组的流纹质熔结凝灰岩有关；ｄ．成矿过程中伴随着ＣＯ２的逸失发生了同位素交换动力学效应，而且ＣＯ２大量逸失是导致沥青铀矿沉淀的主要原因。  相似文献