总体最小二乘曲线曲面模型建立方法比较探究     

郝伟姣  陈慧建 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(6):196-198

本文探究了总体最小二乘的3种方法,包括奇异值分解、最小奇异值方法和迭代法,并且对3种方法进行比较。在模型推导的基础上,文中对3种总体最小二乘法在曲线和曲面拟合中求解的参数及其精度进行了比较分析。通过与最小二乘法的比较表明:总体最小二乘法得到的拟合结果更加稳健,并且发现迭代法和奇异值分解方法的结果是一样的;最小奇异值方法的结果欠优。  相似文献   

Estimating Population Attribute Values in a Table: “Get Me Started in” Iterative Proportional Fitting     

Nik Lomax  Paul Norman 《The Professional geographer》2016,68(3):451-461

Iterative proportional fitting (IPF) is a technique that can be used to adjust a distribution reported in one data set by totals reported in others. IPF is used to revise tables of data where the information is incomplete, inaccurate, outdated, or a sample. Although widely applied, the IPF methodology is rarely presented in a way that is accessible to nonexpert users. This article fills that gap through discussion of how to operationalize the method and argues that IPF is an accessible and transparent tool that can be applied to a range of data situations in population geography and demography. It offers three case study examples where IPF has been applied to geographical data problems; the data and algorithms are made available to users as supplementary material.  相似文献   

一种闭合条件约束的全局最优多视点云配准方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

闫利  谭骏祥  杨容浩  李少达 《测绘学报》2016,45(4):418-424

针对已有多视点云配准存在的问题,提出了一种严密的闭合条件约束配准方法。该方法首先采用"点-切平面"迭代最近点算法分别求解各对应点云间的坐标转换参数;再以单站点云为配准单元,并将转换参数视为随机观测值构建条件方程,采用条件平差方法对转换参数作改正以达到全局最优。通过地面三维激光扫描仪实测两组点云数据进行试验,验证了该方法有效且可行。试验结果表明,对采样间隔为毫米级和厘米级的点云,增加扫描重叠度能够提高配准精度和可靠性。  相似文献   

分析海浪方向谱的EEV方法的一种迭代形式     

管长龙 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(1)

将Pawka为改进最大似然方法（MLM）而提出的迭代方案应用于扩展本征关方法（EEV），作为EEV的一种迭代形式（IEEV）。用模拟数据检验了IEEV的合理性，并与EEV作了比较。计算结果表明，IEEV的估计性状较EEV有改善。最后将IEEV及EEV用于分析仪器阵列的外海观测数据。  相似文献   

The performance of the reformulated Gash's interception loss model in Mexico's northeastern temperate forests     

José Návar 《水文研究》2013,27(11):1626-1633

The quantitative importance of rainfall interception loss and the performance of the reformulated Gash model were evaluated as a function of basal area in Mexico's northeastern temperate forest communities. A sensitivity analysis as well as an iterative search of parameters matched interception loss measurements and assessments and isolated coefficient values that drive the model performance. Set hypothesis was tested with a total of 73 rainfalls recorded on four forest stands with different canopy cover for model fitting (39) and validation (34). The reformulated Gash model predicted well rainfall interception loss because mean deviations between recorded and modelled interception loss as a function of gross rainfall, MD, were <2.6% and 5.3% for fitting and validating parameter data sets, respectively. Basal area was negatively related to the model performance, but maximum projected MD range values can be found in most interception loss studies, for example, <7% when basal area is <5 m² ha^?1. The wet canopy evaporation rate and the canopy storage coefficient drive interception loss and the iterative parameter search showed that high wet canopy evaporation rates were expected in these forests. These parameters must be further studied to physically explain drivers of high wet canopy evaporation rates. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Upper bound limit analysis of uplift failure in pressurized sealed rock tunnels          下载免费PDF全文

P. Perazzelli  G. Anagnostou 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2018,42(5):719-735

The rock around tunnels used for gas storage is subject to high pressures, reaching 30 MPa in the case of compressed air energy storage. Uplift failure of the overlaying rock mass up to the surface represents the main hazard scenario in such cases. The present paper investigates this problem by using the upper bound theorem of limit analysis assuming a continuum rock mass model obeying the Mohr Coulomb failure criterion with tension cut‐off. Tools of the calculus of variations are used to assess the geometry of the failure surface. The effects of geometrical and geotechnical parameters on uplift pressure are analyzed systematically. Charts are then provided, which enable a quick estimation of the upper bound of uplift pressure across a wide range of geotechnical and geometrical conditions.  相似文献   

采用误差迭代补偿的高精度相位解缠方法     

张晓玲  郭立文  朱超猛  韦顺军 《成都信息工程学院学报》2015,30(1)

最小二乘相位解缠算法是一种全局算法,快速稳定简单易实现,但该算法未绕过相位不连续区易造成误差的全局扩散,导致结果存在较大误差.针对最小二乘相位解缠算法的缺陷,提出一种高精度相位解缠方法.该方法在基于快速傅里叶变换的最小二乘解缠算法基础上,采用误差迭代补偿技术,补偿解缠误差.仿真和实测相位数据的实验结果表明,该方法可有效提高解缠精度,且在仿真实验的定量分析中得出,在强相位噪声条件下,该方法的解缠精度比最小二乘算法提高一个数量级.  相似文献   

地铁隧道三维激光扫描数据配准方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

谢秋平  于海洋  余鹏磊  卢小平  李珵 《测绘科学》2015,40(6)

针对传统的迭代最近点算法(ICP)用于多测站点云数据配准时计算效率低的问题,该文提出了一种基于特征点的ICP改进算法,该方法利用相邻两测站数据进行配准的实现。首先采用体素化格网方法对两点云数据集进行精简处理,并计算精简处理后每一点的法向量;然后利用kd-tree最近邻查询搜索特征点之间的对应关系;并通过估计出的最优变换矩阵更新至全局变换,以提高配准精度。实验结果表明,改进的ICP算法在地铁隧道点云数据配准中的效率高于其他的配准方法,为隧道变形监测工作的进行提供保证。  相似文献   

利用区域地基GPS的电离层层析成像研究     

兰孝奇  李森  解坤 《测绘科学》2012,(4):17-18,31

电离层是近地空间的重要组成部分,如何对电离层的异常扰动进行合理监测与预报一直是空间物理领域的研究课题。本文将计算机层析成像技术引入到电离层扰动监测中,利用大量的区域地基GPS观测数据,借助代数层析迭代算法反演得到三维电离层电子密度;并将层析结果与国际电离层参考模型IRI2007进行对比分析,结果表明:地基GPS层析所得的电离层电子密度与IRI2007基本一致,但层析结果精度略高于IRI2007模型。  相似文献   

利用FY-2C卫星数据反演云辐射特性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周青  赵凤生  高文华 《大气科学》2010,34(4):827-842

本文利用FY-2C静止卫星提供的可见光、中红外和热红外观测数据, 开展了水云光学厚度、粒子有效半径和云顶温度的云参数遥感探测理论和反演方法研究。基于FY-2C可见光、中红外(3.75 μm)与热红外(11 μm)通道辐射率对云光学厚度、 云滴有效半径、云顶温度辐射参数的敏感性分析, 提出三通道同时反演云的光学厚度、云滴有效半径及云顶温度的迭代方案; 通过个例分析进行了云参数反演试验, 并将结果与MODIS的云反演产品进行了对比, 最后对反演误差进行了分析。主要结论如下:(1) 个例反演得到的云参数与各通道探测数据有着较好的对应关系, 迭代计算标准偏差在允许的计算精度范围内(<0.89%), 反演结果具有合理性; (2) 通过与MODIS云反演产品的对比可以看到, 两者云光学厚度、云滴有效半径的均值和直方图分布都非常一致, 而MODIS的云顶温度比FY-2C反演值要高, 考虑到FY-2C的 11 μm通道测量的辐射值与MODIS相比偏小, 因此认为我们的反演方法与MODIS方法的精度是相当的。  相似文献