山东省区域地球物理场   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

黄太岭  高建国 《山东国土资源》2002,18(3):88-94

山东省各岩石磁性及密度参数基本可分为高、中、低3类.山东省磁性结晶基底为泰山岩群、荆山群、胶东岩群、胶南岩群.以沂沭断裂带为界,山东省区域地球物理场分为鲁东区和鲁西区.鲁东区进一步划分为3个次级区,即北部区、中部区和南部区.鲁西区进一步划分为5个次级区,即鲁北重磁缓变区、鲁西南重高磁高区、中部弧形重磁场区、鲁西中部重低磁高区、鲁中南条带状重磁场区.各区地球物理场由于地质原因各具特点.山东省莫氏面总体呈东浅西深的缓变带,在该缓变带的背景上,呈周边地区条带状幔隆、中部幔坳的特征.山东省居里面呈近南北向带状分布,有德州聊城菏泽隆起带、滨州淄博滕州深坳带、蓬莱海阳千里岩响水隆起带.鲁中隆起北部碰撞带为山东省特殊的构造地带,其特征为侵入岩体沿该带断续出现、岩体围岩或岩体内铜及多金属矿化较为普遍、地热田沿该带时有分布、地形上为南部山区和北部平原的分界地带.胶莱盆地内,蓼兰-高密缺失莱阳群层位;中生代早期,盆地东北部与西南部是盆地的沉积中心,至晚期盆地中心北移,第三纪沉积中心则为平度蓼兰附近;盆地较深部位位于诸城凹陷、平度凹陷.胶莱盆地的次级构造单元可划分为11个,七级镇构造带控制了胶莱盆地的成生和发展.山东省岩浆岩通常表现为强磁性、低密度,但基性程度高的岩体磁性高、密度亦高,酸性程度高的岩体磁性低、密度低.  相似文献   

上海天文台25m天线驱动系统的探讨     

汪沪生 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2002,(1)

对中国科学院上海天文台 2 5m天线的驱动结构进行了分析。并对该天线的方位速度及使用更多电机同时驱动天线方面的问题进行了探讨  相似文献   

Use of neural networks for the prediction of frictional drag and transmission of axial load in horizontal wellbores     

Tanvir Sadiq  Ridha B. Gharbi  Hans C. Juvkam‐Wold 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2003,27(2):111-131

The use of mud motors and other tools to accomplish forward motion of the bit in extended reach and horizontal wells allows avoiding large amounts of torque caused by rotation of the whole drill string. The forward motion of the drill string, however, is resisted by excessive amount of friction. In the presence of large compressive axial loads, the drill pipe or coiled tubing tends to buckle into a helix in horizontal boreholes. This causes additional frictional drag resisting the transmission of axial load (resulting from surface slack‐off force) to the bit. As the magnitude of the frictional drag increases, a buckled pipe may become ‘locked‐up’ making it almost impossible to drill further. In case of packers, the frictional drag may inhibit the transmission of set‐up load to the packer. A prior knowledge of the magnitude of frictional drag for a given axial load and radial clearance can help avoid lock‐up conditions and costly failure of the tubular. In this study a neural network model, for the prediction of frictional drag and axial load transmission in horizontal wellbores, is presented. Several neural network architectures were designed and tested to obtain the most accurate prediction. After cross‐validation of the Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) algorithm, a two‐hidden layer model was chosen for simultaneous prediction of frictional drag and axial load transmission. A comparison of results obtained from BPNN and General Regression Neural Network (GRNN) algorithms is also presented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

面向21世纪GIS专业课程体系及设置方案   总被引：24，自引：3，他引：21  

刘兴权  谢树春  赵玲  邹艳红 《地理信息世界》2003,1(4):13-18

详细分析了我国目前GIS的教育现状以及社会、经济对GIS专业人才的需求状况。阐述了GIS专业课程体系结构设计和GIS专业核心课程设置的指导思想和具体原则，在此基础上提出了我国面向21世纪的GIS专业课程体系结构设计和GIS专业核心课程设置的方案。  相似文献   

STUDY ON THE SPATIAL PATTERNS OF LAND-USE CHANGE AND ANALYSES OF DRIVING FORCES IN NORTHEASTERN CHINA DURING 1990-2000   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

Ji-yuan Liu  Xiang-zheng Deng  Ming-liang Liu  Shu-wen Zhang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):299-308

Land-use change is an important aspect of global environment change. It is, in a sense, the direct result of human activities influencing our physical environment. Supported by the dynamic serving system of national resources, including both the environment database and GIS technology, this paper analyzed the land-use change in northeastern China in the past ten years (1990–2000). It divides northeastern China into five land-use zones based on the dynamic degree (DD) of land-use: woodland/grassland — arable land conversion zone, dry land — paddy field conversion zone, urban expansion zone, interlocked zone of farming and pasturing, and reclamation and abandoned zone. In the past ten years, land-use change of northeastern China can be generalized as follows: increase of cropland area was obvious, paddy field and dry land increased by 74.9 and 276.0 thousand ha respectively; urban area expanded rapidly, area of town and rural residence increased by 76.8 thousand ha; area of forest and grassland decreased sharply with the amount of 1399.0 and 1521.3 thousand ha respectively; area of water body and unused land increased by 148.4 and 513.9 thousand ha respectively. Besides a comprehensive analysis of the spatial patterns of land use, this paper also discusses the driving forces in each land-use dynamic zones. The study shows that some key biophysical factors affect conspicuously the conversion of different land-use types. In this paper, the relationships between land-use conversion and DEM, accumulated temperature (⩾10°C) and precipitation were analysed and represented. We conclude that the land-use changes in northeast China resulted from the change of macro social and economic factors and local physical elements. Rapid population growth and management changes, in some sense, can explain the shaping of woodland/grassland — cropland conversion zone. The conversion from dry land to paddy field in the dry land — paddy field conversion zone, apart from the physical elements change promoting the expansion of paddy field, results from two reasons: one is that the implementation of market-economy in China has given farmers the right to decide what they plant and how they plant their crops, the other factor is originated partially from the change of dietary habit with the social and economic development. The conversion from paddy field to dry land is caused prmarily by the shortfall of irrigation water, which in turn is caused by poor water allocation management by local governments. The shaping of the reclamation and abandoned zone is partially due to the lack of environment protection consciousness among pioneer settlers. The reason for the conversion from grassland to cropland is the relatively higher profits of farming than that of pasturing in the interlocked zone of farming and pasturing. In northeastern China, the rapid expansion of built-up areas results from two factors: the first is its small number of towns; the second comes from the huge potential for expansion of existing towns and cities. It is noticeable that urban expansion in the northeastern China is characterized by gentle topographic relief and low population density. Physiognomy, transportation and economy exert great influences on the urban expansion. Foundation item: Under the auspices of Knowledge Innovation program Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX-2-308). Biography: LIU Ji-yuan (1947 - ), male, a native of Shanghai Municipality, professor, Director General of Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests include environment and resources, remote sensing and geography.  相似文献   

湛江农业剩余劳动力转移的方向及对策     

周荣伟 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(2):114-118

从湛江农业劳动力现状出发 ,估算了农业剩余劳动力数量 ,分析了农业剩余劳动力转移中的障碍 ,提出湛江农业剩余劳动力转移的方向和政策建议。  相似文献   

木星“大红斑”的旋转浅水实验模拟研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王振坡  王丽艳  刘书声 《天文学报》2001,42(4):397-407

在具有自由表面的旋转轨物面浅水实验系统上进行了可重复的系列模拟实验，在旋转随动坐标系中拍摄的照片和功率谱分析表明，确有大尺度持续存在的涡旋、漂移与演化产生，在一定条件下，呈现出一个自持的、长寿命的、沿与整体旋转方向相反方向漂移的反气旋孤立波涡旋（Rossby孤立波涡旋），这就是木星“大红斑”的实验室模型，实验结果证实，流体动力学不稳定主要来自于剪切和Coriolis力效应，由于远离平衡态的耗散系统的自组织，涌现出大尺度长寿命相干涡旋结构，受多次实验的启发，从流体动力学基本方程出发，在一定的实验条件下提出一个半经验模型，近似求出了Rossby孤立波涡旋解。  相似文献   

一种线阵CCD时序仿真新方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨博雄  傅辉清  陈志高  欧同庚  刘海波  郑勇 《大地测量与地球动力学》2004,24(3):124-127

为了保证高精度线阵CCD精确稳定的工作，必须设计出符合其工作所要求的各种脉冲。以TCDl501D为例，对线阵CCD的工作原理进行了阐述，并对其驱动脉冲及时序关系等进行了详细的分析和比对。通过Max plusⅡ平台结合VHDL语言进行开发．对其所需的驱动脉冲进行了设计．并对结果进行了精确的波形仿真。  相似文献   

An analytical solution for a jointed shield‐driven tunnel lining     

K. M. Lee  X. Y. Hou  X. W. Ge  Y. Tang 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2001,25(4):365-390

This paper presents an analytical solution for the prediction of internal forces and displacements of a jointed segmental precast circular tunnel lining. The effects of joint stiffness on the performance of the tunnel lining are discussed. The ‘force method’ is used to determine the internal forces and displacements of jointed tunnel lining. Five shield‐driven tunnel cases are adopted to study the effects of joint stiffness, soil resistance, joint distribution and joint number on the internal forces and displacements of circular tunnels. Laboratory model tests are conducted to verify the proposed analytical solution. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

ANALYSIS AND MODELING ON CULTIVATED LAND CONVERSION —— Case Study of Hebei Province     

LIANG Shuang JIANG Nan GU Shu-zhong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2006,16(1):18-23

1INTRODUCTION With the acceleration of the urbanization and industrial- ization of China, it is inevitable that cultivated land con- vertsto built-up land for industrial, commercial and resi- dential uses. During 1986- 2002 around 168.4×103ha cultivated land had converted to non-agriculture use an- nually (QU et al., 2005). Though the urbanization rate had increased from 17% in the late 1970s to 41% in 2004, China has a long way to go compared with the de- veloped countries whose urbani…  相似文献