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21.
黑龙江佳木斯地区羊鼻山BIF型铁矿床的形成时代及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
羊鼻山铁矿位于佳木斯地块中部,铁建造主要产于兴东群大盘道组第一岩段,含铁建造为一套由石榴石云母石英片岩、矽线石黑云母石英片岩和片麻岩等组成的孔兹岩系,其原岩形成于浅海陆棚沉积环境。矿石中金属矿物主要为磁铁矿,并被少量后期黄铁矿交代,非金属矿物主要为石英与矽线石,二者均呈定向排列,矿石构造以条带状构造为主,少量呈块状构造。据成矿地质条件和矿床特征,结合区域矿床对比研究,认为羊鼻山铁矿成因属BIF型,初步划归Superior型。含铁建造中矽线石黑云母石英片岩中碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄可分为4组,分别为1 006~1 212 Ma、1 238~1 480 Ma、1 521~1 742 Ma以及1 800 Ma,据最小年龄可推断羊鼻山铁矿含铁建造的沉积上限年龄为1 006Ma;1 238~1 480 Ma年龄组丰度最大,反映铁建造与围岩的剥蚀区岩石以中元古界岩浆岩为主;而最大年龄组中的2 672 Ma与2 711 Ma样品为佳木斯地块最古老的锆石之一,说明佳木斯地块存在太古代结晶基底。结合同样被认为是佳木斯地块结晶基底的麻山群近期年代学研究结果,认为兴东群应为麻山群的下伏地层。 相似文献
22.
麻山群孔兹岩系主期区域变质作用及演化 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
麻山群孔兹岩系主期变质作用在区域上可以划分出角闪岩相和麻粒岩相两个变质带。麻粒岩相带内的岩石先后经历了由低角闪岩相—高角闪岩相—麻粒岩相的递增变质阶段。对稳定矿物共生组合及特征变质反应进行了详细研究并确定了变质作用的P-T-t轨迹。根据麻山群变质作用P-T条件在大规模范围内的一致性,认为其发生于晚太古未—早元古初期的区域造山环境。 相似文献
23.
内蒙古中部大青山—乌拉山地区孔兹岩系的变质地层结构及动力学意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
通过对内蒙古大青山—乌拉山地区高级变质杂岩的研究发现,区内孔兹岩系先后遭受到近水平顺层滑脱变形、穹-褶构造和近东西向陡倾叶理带的改造。由于近水平顺层滑脱变形,这些变质地层发生“岩层缺失、隔层相触”,在空间上表现为近水平的长轴近东西向的扁豆体堆叠而成的变质地层结构,而后期近东西向陡倾叶理带的叠加,又使得这些变质地层在空间上以不规则条带状、不规则团块状或透镜状形式出露,各变质地层单位之间及与其他变质岩系之间显现出“犬牙交错、参差产出”的特征,从而显示出十分复杂的变质地层结构。可以确定,区内孔兹岩系至少经历了2个造山旋回,近水平顺层滑脱变形构造及对应的变质地层结构是早期造山旋回后期阶段的产物,而近东西向陡倾叶理带及相应的变质地层结构则属于后期造山旋回。 相似文献
24.
华北克拉通北缘隆化地区蓝旗镇古元古代石榴石花岗岩的成因及地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
隆化地区蓝旗镇石榴石花岗岩位于华北克拉通北缘中部,与古元古代红旗营子杂岩密切共生。岩石主要由碱性长石、斜长石、石英、石榴石以及少量黑云母等矿物组成。锆石U Pb定年结果表明,石榴石花岗岩的形成时代为1894~1878Ma,属于古元古代中晚期。岩石的SiO2和K2O含量分别介于6409%~7080 %和364%~573 %之间,属于高钾钙碱性到钾玄岩过渡系列;岩石具有较高的Al2O3（1450%~1613%）和较低的CaO（125%~327%）和Na2O（180%~257%）含量,铝饱和指数（ACNK）介于107~134之间,表明该岩体属于S型花岗岩。岩石具有较高的CaO/Na2O比值（>03）,以及较低的Al2O3/Ti2O、Rb/Sr和Rb/Ba比值,指示岩浆源区为贫粘土、富斜长石的砂质岩。锆石Hf同位素分析进一步说明其物源可能是单塔子和红旗营子杂岩经风化作用的产物。蓝旗镇石榴石花岗岩具有与华北克拉通孔兹岩带内S型花岗岩相似的年代学和地球化学特征,结合区域变质岩和岩浆岩资料,本文认为孔兹岩带在空间上可能从内蒙古集宁地区向东延伸到了冀北地区。 相似文献
25.
华北克拉通的变质沉积岩及其克拉通的构造划分 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
早前寒武纪花岗质岩年龄统计结果显示,华北克拉通经历了3.8,3.3,2.9,2.5和1.8~1.9 Ga等多个旋回才从陆核成长为陆台,与之对应沉积岩也由少变多,大约以500 Ma为一周期。由于沉积作用出现在成陆间歇期,所以二者在时间上相间互补,其状如同显生宙超大陆裂解和拼合的周期交替。这一现象不但是地壳演化的普遍规律,而且也可反过来用沉积岩反映陆壳的演化。然而,早前寒武纪尤其是太古宙的沉积岩毕竟太少,无法用来恢复当时古陆块的面貌,但古元古代的特别是陆缘沉积的孔兹岩,尽管已进入下地壳并成为克拉通基底的组成,则以保存甚多、分布延续,使其重塑克拉通的拼合成为可能。已有的华北克拉通的构造划分方案多种多样,但以陆缘沉积的古元古代孔兹岩作为地块的边界,理当最能反映当时古陆块的面貌。因此,以孔兹岩为主要依据,并综合考虑岩石组合、构造环境、变质p-T轨迹、同位素年龄、以及不变质的沉积盖层等地质特征,将华北克拉通主体从西往东划分为：鄂尔多斯地块 / 晋蒙弧形拼合带 / 冀鲁豫地块 /（郯庐断裂）/ 胶辽地块群等构造单元,所得到的不同于以往的构造轮廓,显示华北陆台并非一统的太古宙克拉通,而是吕梁运动拼合成的古元古代大陆。 相似文献
26.
China is the world's biggest producer and exporter of graphite and also possesses the world's largest reserves of crystalline graphite. One of the main production areas is in northeastern China around Jixi, in Heilongjiang Province, where graphite, sillimanite and phosphate form in original sedimentary horizons within the Mashan Group. The Mashan Group is composed of khondalitic metasediments and tectonically interleaved orthogneisses, all metamorphosed to granulite facies. The peak conditions have been calculated at 800–850°C at 5.3–6.2 kb and the P–T–t path defines a tight clockwise loop involving simultaneous decrease in temperature and pressure, falling to 410–490°C at less than 3 kb. This metamorphic event is interpreted as resulting from continent–continent collision, with emplacement of mantle–derived mafic magma and possible delamination at the base of the crust. Metamorphism has been precisely dated at 500 Ma, using U–Pb zircon SHRIMP techniques. It appears likely that this terrane formed part of an originally more extensive orogenic belt of Late Pan–African age. Rocks of similar age are recorded from east Antarctica, Western Australia, India and Sri Lanka, suggesting that the Mashan Group was most likely juxtaposed with these areas within Gondwanaland. The mechanism by which the Mashan Group arrived at its present position between the Siberian and North China Cratons is poorly constrained, but it appears likely that, along with the North China, South China and Tarim Blocks, it underwent a northward drift from an initial location off northern Australia to finally dock with the Siberian Craton in the Late Permian to Late Jurassic. 相似文献
27.
Abstract The widespread khondalite series of south-east Inner Mongolia consists largely of biotite–sillimanite–garnet gneiss and quartzo-feldspathic gneiss with some marble and mafic granulite layers. It has experienced two metamorphic events at c. 2500 and 1900–2000 Ma.
A pre-peak stage of the first metamorphism at T = 600–700°C and P > 6–7 kbar is recognized by the relict amphibolite facies assemblage Ky–Grt–Bt–Pl–Qtz and 'protected'inclusions of biotite, hornblende, sodic plagioclase and quartz in garnet or orthopyroxene. The peak stage, with T = c. 800 ± 50°C and P 8–10 kbar, is characterized by the widespread granulite facies assemblages Sil–Grt–Bt–Kfs–Pl–Qtz in gneiss and Opx–Cpx–Pl ± Hbl ± Grt in granulite. The P–T–t path suggests that the supracrustal sequence was buried in the lower crust by tectonic thickening during D1–D2.
The beginning of the second metamorphism is characterized by further temperature rise to 700°C or more at lower pressure. This stage is manifested by the appearance of cordierite after garnet, fibrolite (Sil2) after biotite in gneiss and transformation of Hbl1 into Opx2 and Cpx2 in granulite. Coronas of symplectitic Opx2 + Pl2 surrounding Grt1 and Cpx1 in mafic granulite are interpreted as products of near-isothermal decompression. The P–T–t path may be related tectonically to waning extension of the crust by the end of the early Proterozoic. 相似文献
A pre-peak stage of the first metamorphism at T = 600–700°C and P > 6–7 kbar is recognized by the relict amphibolite facies assemblage Ky–Grt–Bt–Pl–Qtz and 'protected'inclusions of biotite, hornblende, sodic plagioclase and quartz in garnet or orthopyroxene. The peak stage, with T = c. 800 ± 50°C and P 8–10 kbar, is characterized by the widespread granulite facies assemblages Sil–Grt–Bt–Kfs–Pl–Qtz in gneiss and Opx–Cpx–Pl ± Hbl ± Grt in granulite. The P–T–t path suggests that the supracrustal sequence was buried in the lower crust by tectonic thickening during D1–D2.
The beginning of the second metamorphism is characterized by further temperature rise to 700°C or more at lower pressure. This stage is manifested by the appearance of cordierite after garnet, fibrolite (Sil2) after biotite in gneiss and transformation of Hbl1 into Opx2 and Cpx2 in granulite. Coronas of symplectitic Opx2 + Pl2 surrounding Grt1 and Cpx1 in mafic granulite are interpreted as products of near-isothermal decompression. The P–T–t path may be related tectonically to waning extension of the crust by the end of the early Proterozoic. 相似文献
28.
内蒙古大青山地区孔兹岩系的地层结构 总被引：21，自引：2，他引：21
内蒙古大青山地区普遍发育由孔兹岩系、黑云角闪片麻岩系、麻粒岩系和侵位其中的变质深成岩构成的高级变质杂岩。由于多期强烈的变形变质作用，区内孔慈岩系的地层结构十分复杂。近几年的1：5万区调研究查明，孔慈岩系是以构造不整合覆盖在麻粒岩系之上的一套高级变质地层，主要由榴云片麻岩岩组、透辉片麻岩岩组、大理岩岩组组成。它们均遭受了早期下地壳麻粒岩相环境的近水平顺层韧性剪切变形和后期高角闪岩相条件的近南北和近东西向构造变形，分别导致孔慈岩系变质地层的“岩层缺失、隔层相触”、“犬牙交错、搀杂产出”特征，对这些变质地层早期结构的恢复发现，区内孔慈岩系各岩组之间均以近水平剪切界面接触，表现为由近水平剪切界面所围限的透镜状地层岩片堆垛而成的地层结构。 相似文献
29.
大理岩岩组是内蒙古大青山地区孔兹岩系3个岩组中最上部的一个岩组,该岩组是一套富镁质的大理岩系,以巨厚的、大面积分布的白云质大理岩的发育为特征,底部有少量碎屑岩沉积,矿物组成除白云石外,普遍含蛇纹石化橄榄石、透辉石、金云母等一种或多种富镁硅酸盐矿物。岩石地球化学以富CaO、MgO和LOI为特征,反映了碳酸盐岩的地球化学特征,CaO＋MgO含量达44.96%以上,且CaO/MgO比值较小（1.37～10.94）,其原岩应为一套碎屑含量极低的白云岩,以化学沉积为主。原岩建造的沉积环境：由初期的陆海过渡的三角洲相,过渡到滨海-浅海相,最后到干燥气候条件下有障蔽岛相隔的封闭海盆相。构造环境也从亚稳定状态过渡到稳定构造环境,表明该套变质沉积地层的原岩可能形成于被动大陆边缘,但更类似于中元古界长城系、蓟县系这样的克拉通内裂陷槽或裂谷沉积。 相似文献
30.
内蒙古狼山地区侏罗系LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其物源意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
运用碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年和地球化学方法,对内蒙古狼山东升庙和义和久地区侏罗系石拐群物源进行了探讨。通过对111颗有效锆石年龄统计分析可知,年龄峰值以晚古生代(259~308Ma)为主,其次为古元古代(1.74~2.18Ga)和早古元古代—新太古代(2.39~2.58Ga)。晚古生代年龄与狼山大规模出露的海西期岩浆岩年龄一致,古元古代—新太古代年龄与狼山地区古元古代岩浆岩、孔兹岩带年龄分布特征相近。侏罗系砂岩稀土元素配分特征与海西期岩浆岩、乌拉山群、孔兹岩系相似。结合石拐群样品薄片和砾岩分析,认为侏罗系为近源沉积,其物源主要为狼山地区大规模海西期岩浆岩,其次来自河套地区孔兹岩带,狼山地区太古宙乌拉山群、古元古代岩浆岩和早—中三叠世岩浆岩可能提供了部分物源。另外,根据碎屑锆石最年轻年龄为243Ma(中三叠世),结合前人植物化石组合研究及狼山地区整体缺失三叠纪地层的特点,认为该套地层的时代应为早—中侏罗世。狼山地区侏罗系沉积物源模式为南北两侧为隆起物源区,主要物源为北侧狼山隆起,南侧河套隆起向北提供部分物源,不同地区物源存在一定差异。 相似文献