秦岭地区煌斑岩特征及其与金矿成矿关系   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

涂怀奎 《黄金地质》1999,5(4):37-42

秦岭地区广泛分布有煌斑岩,其主要赋存于古生界志留系与濯舅系的粉砂质板岩中,大部分含金较高。经不同成矿区煌斑岩与金矿关系的对比研究,认为其具有相似性,并与金成矿关系密切。对煌斑岩出露区的找矿标志以及本区的找矿方向作了分析。  相似文献   

塔里木大火成岩省钠质煌斑岩：岩浆混合的证据     

刘秉翔  张招崇  程志国  孔维亮  魏博雯 《地质论评》2020,66(S1):25-26

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Petrogenesis of the diamondiferous Pipe-8 ultramafic intrusion from the Wajrakarur kimberlite field of Southern India and its relation to the worldwide Mesoproterozoic(～1.1 Ga) magmatism of kimberlite and related rocks     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(3):793-805

Detailed mineralogy,bulk rock major,trace and Sr-Nd isotope compositions,and ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating of the Pipe-8 diamondiferous ultramafic intrusion in the Wajrakarur cluster of southern India,is reported.Based on the presence of Ti-rich phlogopite,high Na/K content in amphibole,Al-and Ti-rich diopside,a titanomagnetite trend in spinel and the presence of Ti-rich schorlomite garnet and carbonates in the groundmass,the Pipe-8 intrusion is here more precisely classified as an ultramafic lamprophyre(i.e.,aillikite).An aillikite affinity of the Pipe-8 intrusion is further supported by the bulk rock major and trace element and Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry.Sr-Nd isotope data are consistent with a common,moderately depleted upper mantle source region for both the Pipe-8 aillikite as well as the Wajrakarur kimberlites of southern India.A phlogopite-rich groundmass ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar plateau age of 1115.8±7.9 Ma(2σ) for the Pipe-8 intrusion falls within a restricted 100 Ma time bracket as defined by the 1053-1155 Ma emplacement ages of kimberlites and related rocks in India.The presence of ultramafic lamprophyres,carbonatites,kimberlites,and olivine lamproites in the Wajrakarur kimberlite field requires low degrees of partial melting of contrasting metasomatic assemblages in a heterogeneous sub-continental lithospheric mantle.The widespread association of kimberlite and other mantle-derived magmatism during the Mesoproterozoic(ca.1.1 Ga) have been interpreted as being part of a single large igneous province comprising of the Kalahari,Australian,West Laurentian and Indian blocks of the Rodinia supercontinent that were in existence during its assembly.In India only kimberlite/lamproite/ultramafic lamprophyre magmatism occurred at this time without the associated large igneous provinces as seen in other parts of Rodinia.This may be because of the separated paleo-latitudinal position of India from Australia during the assembly of Rodinia.It is speculated that the presence of a large plume at or close to 1.1 Ga within the Rodinian supercontinent,with the Indian block located on its periphery,could be the reason for incipient melting of lithospheric mantle and the consequent emplacement of only kimberlites and other ultramafic,volatile rich rocks in India due to comparatively low thermal effects from the distant plume.  相似文献   

辽东青城子矿集区白云金矿床煌斑岩的岩石成因：年代学、地球化学与Pb、Hf同位素约束          下载免费PDF全文

贾宏翔  陈仁义  庞振山  林鲁军  李安  沙德铭  薛建玲  陈辉 《中国地质》2022,49(5):1605-1623

【研究目的】 白云金矿是辽东地区代表性的大型金矿床之一，通过厘清矿区内基性脉岩的形成时代、成因及其构造背景，有助于深化对区域构造演化过程及矿床成因的认识。【研究方法】 本文基于矿床的野外地质特征，对与矿化有密切关系的煌斑岩开展了岩相学、年代学和地球化学研究。【研究结果】 煌斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为（126.81±0.65） Ma，表明形成于早白垩世。岩石地球化学结果显示，煌斑岩属于碱性系列、钾玄质岩石，具有富镁（MgO=3.63%~4.07%，Mg^#=54~60）、富钾（K₂O/Na₂O=1.26~3.47）、富碱（K₂O+Na₂O=4.41%~5.23%）的特征；富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、Th、U）和轻稀土元素，亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Ti）和重稀土元素，具有典型的与俯冲有关的弧岩浆岩特征。同位素地球化学结果显示，煌斑岩富集放射性Pb同位素；锆石¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf为0.282117~0.282471，具有负的ε_Hf (t)值（-20.80~-7.81），指示岩浆源区为受俯冲熔体/流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔。【结论】 结合区域大地构造背景，白垩纪时，由于古太平洋板块俯冲后撤产生伸展拉张环境，软流圈地幔物质的上涌可能促使EMII型富集地幔的部分熔融而形成基性岩浆，并沿郯庐深大断裂带及其次一级断裂上侵形成白云矿区煌斑岩。因此，本区早白垩世基性岩浆活动是对该时期华北克拉通东部岩石圈减薄的响应。  相似文献