Petrogenetic and tectonic significance of Permian calc-alkaline lamprophyres,East Kunlun orogenic belt,Northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

《International Geology Review》2012,54(14):1817-1834

We present new geochronological, mineralogical, geochemical, and isotopic data for recently recognized lamprophyre dikes in the East Kunlun orogenic belt of NW China. Based on euhedral amphibole phenocrysts and fine-grained, plagioclase-bearing groundmass with accessory magnetite, apatite, and titanite, these dikes are classified as spessartites. Plagioclase in these rocks is Ca-rich with An ranging from 45 to 82. Most of the amphibole phenocrysts are magnesiohastingsite or ferropargasite, with systematic ‘‘normal’ zoning in which Al₂O₃, CaO, and Mg# decrease from core to rim. The dikes have moderate Mg# (43–49) and high Al₂O₃ (17.5–18.0 wt.%), FeO_total (7.4–8.4 wt.%), and CaO (5.9–7.4 wt.%). Based on low total alkalis (Na₂O?+?K₂O?=?4.2%–5.0 wt.%), most samples plot in the low-K, calc-alkaline field. They are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (e.g. K, Rb, Sr, and Ba) and light rare-earth elements, but are depleted in high-field-strength elements (e.g. Ta, Nb, P, and Ti), and have enriched Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic compositions ((⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i = 0.70883–0.71045, ε_Nd(t) = –5.51–5.72, εHf(t)?=?–4.42–0.38). Zircon U–Pb geochronology indicates that the dikes were emplaced at 253 ± 2.5 Ma and are unrelated to their granite host, which has an age of 443 ± 1.7 Ma. The geochemical and isotopic data suggest derivation from an enriched lithospheric mantle source that had been metasomatized by subduction-related fluids. Low degrees of partial melting of a phlogopite-bearing, spinel peridotite, followed by fractional crystallization of olivine, amphibole, and Ti-bearing minerals, can account for the observed geochemical features of the dikes. Trace element geochemistry and regional geology suggest that the East Kunlun lamprophryes formed in a subduction-related setting.  相似文献   

胶东玲珑金矿田煌斑岩蚀变过程元素迁移行为及其意义   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

龚庆杰  周连壮  胡杨  闫磊  张翰奇  贾玉杰 《现代地质》2012,26(5):1065-1077

胶东矿集区内普遍发育煌斑岩脉,对煌斑岩的热液蚀变现象进行研究可以揭示蚀变流体的地球化学特性。对玲珑金矿田两处新鲜与蚀变煌斑岩进行了56项氧化物和微量元素分析,结果发现玲珑金矿田的煌斑岩为富钾煌斑岩,稀土元素在煌斑岩蚀变过程中未发生明显分异现象。确定煌斑岩蚀变过程中的不活动元素可以采用坪台法,其优点在于克服了等浓度图解法中拟合过原点直线的技术缺陷。质量平衡计算法与元素含量比值法的本质区别在于二者相差一比例系数,即蚀变岩与原岩的质量比率,元素含量比值法可视为质量平衡计算法在岩石轻微蚀变时的一个特例。玲珑金矿田的煌斑岩与金矿成矿流体具有相同的构造通道,引起煌斑岩蚀变的这期金矿成矿流体富K2O、Rb、Be、Ba、W、Pb、Zn、Sb、B、Mn、Ta,贫Na2O、CaO、MgO、Sr等元素,可选取W、Pb、Zn、Sb、B、Be、Rb、Ba为该区金矿的成矿指示元素。  相似文献   

40Ar-39Ar dating of lamprophyre dykes in the Baimazhai nickel deposit, Yunnan Province, China, and its geological significance     

LI Bo  HUANG Zhilong  GUAN Tao  DING Wei 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(4)

The Baimazhai nickel deposit,Yunnan Province,China,is located in the southern part of the Sanjiang (Tri-river) alkali-rich intrusive rock belt (Sanjiang ARIR). In this paper was conducted 40Ar-39Ar dating of two phlogopites in lamprophyres which are,as dikes,widely distributed in the orefield,and two plateau ages were ac-quired,i.e.,32.46±0.62 Ma and 32.01±0.60 Ma,respectively (averaging 32.23±0.60 Ma). The ages are obviously younger than those of the ore-hosted complex and mineralization of the Baimazhai nickel deposit. In combination with the characteristics,it is indicated that lamprophyres in the orefield and those in the Sanjiang ARIR are similar in tectonic setting,mineral assemblage and geochemistry. It is considered that lamprophyres in the orefield are the im-portant component of the Sanjiang ARIR,and the lamprophyres and ore-hosted complex in the orefield represent the products of two times of different magmatic activity from different mantle sources. On the other hand,the age of lamprophyres in the orefield is older than that of the strike-slip shearing of the Ailaoshan-Honghe fault belt,sug-gesting that the strike-slip shearing of the Ailaoshan-Honghe fault belt is not the factor leading to magmatic activity of lamprophyres in the orefield,while it is more possible that magmatic activity of the Sanjiang ARIR promoted strike-slip shearing of the fault belt.  相似文献   

与金刚石原生矿有关的铬尖晶石形态特征     

张学初  陈明珊 《矿产与地质》2008,22(3):270-272

铬尖晶石是寻找金刚石原生矿的重要指示矿物之一,重砂测量中往往发现大量的铬尖晶石。单纯利用矿物化学成分判别它们是否与金刚石原生矿有关,电子探针测试工作量大、耗资高。如果根据显微镜下矿物形态特征鉴定与选择性的电子探针分析相互验证,将是一种既经济又简单、而且更可靠的判别方法。本文主要介绍与金刚石原生矿有关的铬尖晶石在显微镜下的形态特征。  相似文献   

冀北五凤楼煌斑岩年代学、地球化学特征及其成因     

董朋生  董国臣  孙转荣  李华伟  王树树  翟天雷  王伟清  耿建珍 《现代地质》2018,32(2):305

燕山地区中生代花岗岩类侵入体中发育煌斑岩,呈脉状产于冀北寿王坟—五凤楼一带,岩石类型主要为云煌岩。岩石化学属基性,富钠,富碱,高Mg#,高钛,属高钛、钠质钙碱性煌斑岩。岩石中富集LREE、Ba等大离子亲石元素和P,亏损HREE和Nb、Zr、Ta等高场强元素,基本无Eu异常。其LA ICP MS锆石U Pb年龄为(1352±13) Ma, 侵位于早白垩世,与寿王坟杂岩体是同一时期岩浆活动的产物。五凤楼煌斑岩锆石εHf(t)值为-193~-133,模式年龄远老于其成岩年龄,表明岩浆起源于富集地幔。较高的Ba/Th值(12309~43634)和Sr值(9154×10-6~1 257×10-6),暗示源区在一定程度上受到了俯冲带流体的改造;较低的Rb/Sr值(002~011)及较高的Ba/Rb值(108~809)证明其源区含有角闪石。岩石地球化学特征显示,五凤楼煌斑岩由俯冲的古太平洋壳富钠流体交代形成的石榴石角闪二辉橄榄岩富集地幔的低程度(05％~15％)部分熔融上侵而成,起源深度为75~100 km。  相似文献   

湖北省鸡笼山金铜矿床煌斑岩地球化学、矿物学特征及其地质意义     

王敏芳  张富成  魏克涛  刘坤  张旭波 《地球学报》2018,39(6):721-735

湖北省鸡笼山金铜矿床位于长江中下游地区铁铜成矿带西部的九瑞矿集区的丰山矿田中。本文对产于鸡笼山岩体北部的煌斑岩脉进行采样, 共计5件样品。在对煌斑岩脉样品进行详细镜下岩相学观察后, 开展了全岩地球化学分析, 并对其中主要造岩矿物角闪石进行了电子探针成分分析。研究表明, 鸡笼山煌斑岩为钙碱性煌斑岩, 从角闪石基质到斑晶, 由早到晚, 角闪石由富Mg、Ti端元向富Fe、Al方向演化; 计算得知, 鸡笼山煌斑岩中角闪石基质温压条件均明显低于角闪石斑晶, 煌斑岩形成时的岩浆体系, 从早期到晚期, 氧逸度逐渐降低; 鸡笼山煌斑岩中角闪石的钛含量明显高于有关报道的煌斑岩中角闪石中的钛含量; 结合区域构造演化体制, 认为煌斑岩的形成受控于古太平洋板块的俯冲作用, 引发软流圈地幔上升, 继而在上升减压过程中发生了部分熔融作用, 从而形成煌斑岩。  相似文献   

胶东邓格庄和金青顶金矿区煌斑岩特征及其与金矿成矿关系   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

应汉龙 《岩石矿物学杂志》1996,15(3):221-227

胶东邓格庄和金青顶金矿区煌斑岩的岩石学、岩石化学和微量元素特征显示其为 碱性煌斑岩类的棕闪斜煌斑岩,起源于上地幔。煌斑岩脉空间上与金矿脉关系密切,形成时间 与金成矿作用接近,岩脉的Au、Ag和挥发分的含量较高。煌斑岩浆可能为金矿成矿提供了部 分成矿物质和挥发分。煌斑岩的特征及其与金成矿的关系说明了与金矿成矿有关的地质作用 不仅发生于地壳范围,而且涉及上地幔。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of lamprophyres associated with uranium mineralization, Southeastern Desert, Egypt     

Mohamed E. Ibrahim Mohamed M. El-Tokhi Gehad M. Saleh Mamdouh A. Hassan 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(4):356-365

Two brecciated shear zones (NNW-SSE) are found crosscutting cataclastic rocks. The cataclastic rocks (3.0 km2) occupy the core of the granitic pluton and enclose a roof pendant of mafic-ultramafic rocks. The NNW-SSE-extending lamprophyre dykes vary in thickness from 0.5 m to 1 m and up to 800 m long, cutting the cataclastic rocks and are composed mainly of plagioclases, amphiboles, relics of pyroxenes and K-feldspar phenocrysts embedded in fine-grained groundmass. They are characterized as being peraluminous, calc-alkaline in composition (chemical trap) and enriched in calcite, sulfide and P2O5. The lamprophyres were affected by hydrothermal alteration (chlorite-carbonate alteration) while the cataclastic rocks were affected by diagenetic alteration (K-feldspar-albite alteration). Uranium mineralization is the product of hydrothermal events and has been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), involving primary uranium minerals (U3O8) and secondary uranium minerals (uranophane and beta-uranophane, kasolite, torbernite, autonite and meta-autonite) in addition to U- bearing minerals (astrocyanite, betafite and fergusonite). The presence of different mineral parageneses associated with clay minerals indicates that the lamprophyres were subjected to acidic and alkaline mineralizing solutions. Moreover, the U-Zr/U, U-Ce/U values show negative correlations, confirming U-enrichment in both cataclastic rocks and shear zones while the Th-eU/eTh, Th-Zr/Th and Th-Ce/Th values show negative correlations, indicating that the U-bearing solutions are rich in Th in the cataclastic rocks only.  相似文献   

滇西新生代超钾质煌斑岩的元素和Sr-Nd同位素特征及其对岩石圈地幔组成的制约   总被引：34，自引：2，他引：34  

李献华  周汉文  韦刚健  刘颖  钟孙霖  罗清华  李寄嵎 《地球化学》2002,31(1):26-34

系统分析了滇西早第三纪晚期煌斑岩的主元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素组成。绝大多数煌斑岩属超钾质系列岩石（K2O/Na2O=2.1-5.2)，少数为钾玄质系列（K2O/Na2O=1.6-1.7)。这些超钾质煌斑岩富集大离子亲石元素、轻稀土元素和Pb，亏损高场强元素，具有高的初始^87Sr/^86Sr比值（O.70624-0.70924)和负的εNd(t)值（-1.7～-4.6），类似于与俯冲环境有关的高K/Ti-低Ti钾质系列岩石。这些超钾质煌斑岩母岩浆来源于含金云母的交代地幔，经历了不同程度的结晶分异和地壳物质的同化混染。与藏北钾玄质系列岩石相比，滇西超钾质煌斑岩的Th/U比较低、Rb/Sr比较高，而且Nd模式年龄系统偏低0.1-0.4Ga，表明青藏高原北部和东南部岩石圈地幔组成存在区域性的差异。  相似文献   

Study on the carbonate ocelli-bearing lamprophyre dykes in the Ailaoshan gold deposit zone, Yunnan Province   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄智龙  刘丛强  肖化云  韩润生  许成  李文博  钟昆明 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(6):494-502

Three carbonate ocelli-bearing lamprophyre dykes have been found in the Laowangzhai and Beiya gold orefields in the northern sector of the Ailaoshan gold deposit zone, Yunnan Province. Ocelli in the lamprophyre dykes are carbonates composed mainly of dolomite and calcite. Their trace elements, REE and C isotopic compositions are characteristic of carbonatite and the main mineral assemblages, major elements, trace elements and REE in the matrix are similar to those in the carbonate ocelli-barren lamprophyre dykes in the orefields, which are calc-alkaline lamprophyres that derived from the fertile mantle. The results indicate that the carbonate ocelli-bearing lamprophyre dykes in this area were produced at the time when the Himalayan lamprophyre magma evolved to a relatively late stage of silicate-carbonate liquid immiscibility. In the process of magmatic evolution there took place magmatic degassing with CO₂ and H₂O as the dominant released gases.  相似文献