Depositional Environment of Es_4~u and Es_3~l Shales Based on Biomarkers from the Boxing Sag of Dongying Depression,East China     

WANG Ying  LIU Luofu  MENG Jianghui  JIANG Zhenxue  GAO Yongjin  LIU Shuhui 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(5):1556-1564

The Boxing Sag is located in the southwest of Dongying Depression, southern Bohai Bay Basin of East China. It is one of the main petroliferous sags in the Dongying Depression, and has two major source rocks, namely the upper 4th Member （Es4u） and lower 3rd Member （Es31） shales of Eocene Shahejie Formation, which are the new exploration targets in recent years. In this study, 16 core samples were collected from Es4u and Es31 shales in the Boxing Sag, and the saturate hydrocarbons were analyzed by gas chromatography （GC） and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS）, respectively. The results show that Es4u shale has obvious phytane and gammacerane predominance, higher concentration of tricyclic terpanes and regular steranes, and very low concentration of 4- methly steranes; Es31 shale has pristane predominance, lower concentration of tricyclic terpanes, gammacerane and regular steranes, and higher concentration of 4-methly steranes. The Es4u shale can be further divided into two types based on the distribution of n-alkanes in gas chromatograms： normal distribution and double peak pattern. The biomarker characteristics and sedimentary facies distribution show that Es4u shale was deposited in the saline-hypersaline semi-deep （Type A Es4u shale, sag center） to shallow （Type B Es4u shale, sag edge） lacustrine environments, Es31 shale was deposited in the freshwater-brackish semi-deep-deep lacustrine environments, and the former sedimentary facies maps of Es4u and Es31 in the Boxing Sag are further modified.  相似文献   

Mechanism of Na and K Substitutions in Bioapatite Within Salty Area     

LI Zhen 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):86-86

正Introduction Na and K are two most important cations in salty water,and also are two typical ions in animals’body fluids.The mineral,bioapatite,is a form of carbonated hydroxylapatite,which makes up over 50 wt.%of bones  相似文献   

Thermodynamic Evaluation of Mineral Balance in Water Thickness of the Soda Lake Doroninskoe(Eastern Transbaikalia,Russia)     

Svetlana V. BORZENKO  Leonid V. ZAMANA  Daria S. SUVOROVA 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):123-124

正In recent years,lakes,including salted,attract the attention of researchers,also when reconstructing last climate changes using the bottom sediments(Solotchina et al.,2008,et al.).In this case the different geochemical  相似文献   

Depositional Environment of Es4u and Es31 Shales Based on Biomarkers from the Boxing Sag of Dongying Depression,East China     

WANG Ying  LIU Luofu  MENG Jianghui  JIANG Zhenxue  GAO Yongjin  LIU Shuhui 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(5)

  相似文献   

用俘获截面解释碳酸盐岩储层孔隙度的方法研究     

赵琴  马立新  莫修文  王勤聪 《世界地质》2014,33(4):875-879

塔河油田主要为碳酸盐岩储层,裂隙、缝洞发育,影响常规测井数据的获取和准确性。当不能获得常规测井数据时,可由PND测井的俘获截面SIGMA解释储层孔隙度。根据CATO与饱和度和孔隙度的关系,对SIGMA进行了饱和度校正。计算的孔隙度与CNL有更好的一致性,相关系数高达0.91,证明了SIGMA与CATO联合计算孔隙度方法的有效性,为碳酸盐岩储层裂隙、缝洞发育时的孔隙度解释提供了一种行之有效的方法。  相似文献   

Deep incision in an Aptian carbonate succession indicates major sea‐level fall in the Cretaceous     

Telm Bover‐Arnal  Ramon Salas  Joan Guimerà  Josep Anton Moreno‐Bedmar 《Sedimentology》2014,61(6):1558-1593

Long‐term relative sea‐level cycles (0·5 to 6 Myr) have yet to be fully understood for the Cretaceous. During the Aptian, in the northern Maestrat Basin (Eastern Iberian Peninsula), fault‐controlled subsidence created depositional space, but eustasy governed changes in depositional trends. Relative sea‐level history was reconstructed by sequence stratigraphic analysis. Two forced regressive stages of relative sea‐level were recognized within three depositional sequences. The first stage is late Early Aptian age (intra Dufrenoyia furcata Zone) and is characterized by foreshore to upper shoreface sedimentary wedges, which occur detached from a highstand carbonate platform, and were deposited above basin marls. The amplitude of relative sea‐level drop was in the order of tens of metres, with a duration of <1 Myr. The second stage of relative sea‐level fall occurred within the Late Aptian and is recorded by an incised valley that, when restored to its pre‐contractional attitude, was >2 km wide and cut ≥115 m down into the underlying Aptian succession. With the subsequent transgression, the incision was backfilled with peritidal to shallow subtidal deposits. The changes in depositional trends, lithofacies evolution and geometric relation of the stratigraphic units characterized are similar to those observed in coeval rocks within the Maestrat Basin, as well as in other correlative basins elsewhere. The pace and magnitude of the two relative sea‐level drops identified fall within the glacio‐eustatic domain. In the Maestrat Basin, terrestrial palynological studies provide evidence that the late Early and Late Aptian climate was cooler than the earliest part of the Early Aptian and the Albian Stage, which were characterized by warmer environmental conditions. The outcrops documented here are significant because they preserve the results of Aptian long‐term sea‐level trends that are often only recognizable on larger scales (i.e. seismic), such as for the Arabian Plate.  相似文献   

Deep‐burial alteration of early‐diagenetic carbonate concretions formed in Palaeozoic deep‐marine greywackes and mudstones (Bardo Unit,Sudetes Mountains,Poland)     

Maciej J. Bojanowski  Andrzej Barczuk  Andreas Wetzel 《Sedimentology》2014,61(5):1211-1239

Carbonate concretions formed in bathyal and deeper settings have been studied less frequently than those formed in shallow‐marine deposits. Similarly, concretions affected by catagenetic conditions have rarely been reported. Calcite concretions in deep‐marine mudstones and greywackes of the Bardo Unit (Sudetes Mountains, Poland) formed during early diagenesis and were buried to significant depths. Petrographic and geochemical (elemental and stable C and O isotopic) analyses document their formation close to the sediment–water interface, prior to mechanical compaction within the sulphate reduction zone and their later burial below the oil window. Although the concretions were fully formed during early diagenesis, the effects of increased temperature and interaction with late‐diagenetic interstitial fluids can be discerned. During maximum burial, the concretions underwent thorough recrystallization that caused alteration of fabric and elemental and O isotope composition. The initial finely crystalline cement was replaced by more coarsely crystalline, sheaf‐like, poikilotopic calcite in the concretions. These large calcite crystals engulf and partially replace unstable detrital constituents. The extremely low δ¹⁸O values (down to ?21·2‰ Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite) in the concretions are the result of the increased temperature in combination with alteration of volcanic glass, both causing a significant ¹⁸O‐depletion of bicarbonate dissolved in the interstitial fluids. Recrystallization led to uniform O isotope ratios in the concretions, but did not affect the C isotope signature. The δ¹³C values of the late‐diagenetic cements precipitated in the greywacke and in cracks cutting through concretions imply crystallization in the catagenetic zone and decarboxylation as a source of the bicarbonate. These late‐diagenetic processes took place in a supposedly overpressured setting, as suggested by clastic dykes and hydrofractures that cut through both concretions and host rock. All of these features show how the effects of early and late diagenesis can be distinguished in such rocks.  相似文献   

湖相烃源岩原始有机质恢复与生排烃效率定量研究 ——以东营凹陷古近系沙河街组四段优质烃源岩为例     

刘庆  张林晔  王茹  朱日房  李政 《地质论评》2014,60(4):877-883

在烃源岩沉积有机相精细划分的基础上,优选东营凹陷古近系沙河街组四段的优质烃源岩样品,建立了完整的自然演化地球化学剖面,并应用物质平衡法,开展了原始有机质恢复和生排烃效率定量计算。计算结果表明,沙河街组四段主力供烃区间内的优质烃源岩具有高生排烃效率和原始有机质丰度恢复系数,其中深层高过成熟阶段排烃效率可达70%~80%,原始有机质丰度恢复系数可达1.5~2.0,较以往资源评价中采用的数值有较明显提高。据该结果推算,东营凹陷沙河街组四段的总排烃量总体上将有一定程度的提高,其中中浅层烃源岩的资源贡献有所降低,而深层烃源岩的资源贡献有较大幅度升高,主力烃源岩埋藏深度有下沉的趋势,这预示着深层具有丰富的资源基础和勘探前景。研究成果对于济阳坳陷乃至整个渤海湾盆地的油气资源潜力再认识和深层油气藏勘探具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地塔中—古城地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩台地边缘相特征及演化     

王冠  樊太亮  刘海龙 《现代地质》2014,(5)

塔里木盆地塔中—古城地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩台缘带的存在早已被证实,但由于地层深度大、钻井少、地震资料品质有限且经历多次构造运动,导致台缘带的空间展布、位置迁移等都尚无确凿定论。综合分析钻测井、地震剖面、岩心等资料,按时间顺序将研究区奥陶系台缘相带的发育分为3个阶段:下奥陶统蓬莱坝组有明显的镶边型台缘发育,近南北走向,整体呈"S"型展布;中下奥陶统鹰山组的台缘带与蓬莱坝组的展布范围大体相似,但在古隆1井处呈现反"S"型分布,镶边型和缓坡型都存在,相带变窄,略向台地内部收缩;上奥陶统恰尔巴克组—良里塔格组时期存在塔中南、北两个台缘相带,北坡台缘为缓坡型,南坡宽度略大且坡度变陡,为镶边型。奥陶纪台缘带的平面迁移整体呈现从南北向近"S"型逐渐变为开口向西的"V"型的特点;早中奥陶世台地边缘相带开始向盆地内部迁移,台地边缘—斜坡带也主要呈退积-加积式发育。奥陶纪晚期,海平面大幅下降,地层遭到严重剥蚀,残余的台缘带分布明显缩小。大规模迅速海退之后,晚奥陶世的新一轮海进导致台地边缘相带向台地高部位逐步退缩。  相似文献   

辽宁南华纪岩相古地理特征     

李艳  曲洪祥  王振铭  丁伟  王志军  曲若达  李升东 《地质与资源》2013,22(3):195-198,211

辽宁南华纪地层主要分布于辽东半岛,零星见于辽北铁岭地区.南华纪沉积期由陆源碎屑岩沉积底垫始,至形成稳定的碳酸盐岩台地止,构成了一个完整的海侵-海退旋回.通过对南华纪岩相古地理特征的较深入研究,根据其岩性组合、沉积构造、指相化石等特征划分出6个沉积相,即滨岸相、浅海陆棚相、开阔台地相、局限台地相和河流-冲积扇相.  相似文献