Large igneous provinces generated from the margins of the large low-velocity provinces in the deep mantle     

Trond H. Torsvik  Mark A. Smethurst  Kevin Burke  Bernhard Steinberger 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,167(3):1447-1460

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叠前时间偏移在华北地区的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHOU Chen-guang SHAN Gang-yi ZHANG Li-hua College of GeoExploration Science  Technology  Jilin University  Changchun  China 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,(Z2)

从应用的角度较详细地论述了三维叠前克希霍夫时间偏移的过程。在给定合理的偏移孔径下,三维叠前克希霍夫时间偏移利用均方根速度对叠前地震数据进行逐道处理,从而得到准确的归位数据。叠前时间偏移相对叠后时间偏移而言,前者能够进一步提高地下信息的成像质量及归位准确性,信噪比和分辨率也得到了改善,能够满足精细的地震资料的解释。因此,三维叠前克希霍夫时间偏移对于速度变化平缓、地下构造较复杂的地区具有广泛的应用价值。  相似文献   

吸水剖面综合解释方法及应用     

ZHANG Jian-min ZHAO Yong-zhong XU Jing HUANG Juan The Logging Company  Jilin Petroleum Group Co.  Ltd  Songyuan  Jilin  China 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,(Z2)

吉林油田同位素吸水剖面测井采用~(113)In同位素追踪技术,根据同位素追踪过程解释基本可以判断配水层段吸水情况。但是在注水井存在沾污、大孔道以及串槽等影响时,吸水面积确定比较困难。在同位素测井中增加井温、流量参数,通过多参数综合解释,不仅可以对沾污影响进行合理校正,确定准确的小层吸水量,而且能够正确判断各级封隔器、配水器的工作情况,在地层存在大孔道的情况下,确定地层的吸水面积。吸水剖面综合解释方法在吉林油田已普遍应用,见到明显的效果。  相似文献   

RTK在大比例尺地形图航测数字化测图中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

苏衍坤 王瑞薛志宏  赵亚蓓 《测绘学院学报》2005,22(3):191-193

结合某开发区1：2000地形图航测数字化测图工程，探讨了采用GPSRTK的自由基站二步法拟合方式测量航外像控点（平高点），实施大比例尺地形图野外检测的可行性。对比测量实验表明，该方式在像控点要求的特定位置不仅能保证平面精度，也可以保证高程精度；与常规的RTK相比，该方式具有基站设置位置灵活、不需单独提前解算基准转换参数，以及显著提高工效等优点。  相似文献   

Integer aperture bootstrapping: a new GNSS ambiguity estimator with controllable fail-rate   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

P.J.G. Teunissen 《Journal of Geodesy》2005,79(6-7):389-397

In this contribution, we introduce a new bootstrap-based method for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) carrier-phase ambiguity resolution. Integer bootstrapping is known to be one of the simplest methods for integer ambiguity estimation with close-to-optimal performance. Its outcome is easy to compute due to the absence of an integer search, and its performance is close to optimal if the decorrelating Z-transformation of the LAMBDA method is used. Moreover, the bootstrapped estimator is presently the only integer estimator for which an exact and easy-to-compute expression of its fail-rate can be given. A possible disadvantage is, however, that the user has only a limited control over the fail-rate. Once the underlying mathematical model is given, the user has no freedom left in changing the value of the fail-rate. Here, we present an ambiguity estimator for which the user is given additional freedom. For this purpose, use is made of the class of integer aperture estimators as introduced in Teunissen (2003). This class is larger than the class of integer estimators. Integer aperture estimators are of a hybrid nature and can have integer outcomes as well as non-integer outcomes. The new estimator is referred to as integer aperture bootstrapping. This new estimator has all the advantages known from integer bootstrapping with the additional advantage that its fail-rate can be controlled by the user. This is made possible by giving the user the freedom over the aperture of the pull-in region. We also give an exact and easy-to-compute expression for its controllable fail-rate.  相似文献   

大功率激电在双阳煤田找矿应用     

钟立平  关键  孙念仁  陈玉明  华伟 《吉林地质》2003,22(4):29-35

大功率激电法在双阳煤田找煤的应用中,证实了山河推覆构造的存在;在充分研究工作区的地质、地球物理特征前提下,恰当地选用了方法技术,并正确理解异常的地质、地球物理意义,取得了较好的找煤效果,在Ⅰ号剖面的激电异常上经钻探和坑探证实磨盘山组灰岩下存在质量较好的可采煤层。  相似文献   

软土大变形固结计算中参数识别的遗传算法     

吴振君  施斌  亓军强 《水文地质工程地质》2003,30(4):35-38

含水量很高的饱和软土在外荷载作用下沉降很大,小变形分析误差太大,必须通过大变形非线性固结计算来模拟。遗传算法是一种全局优化和搜索的仿生算法。近年来随着工程领域中复杂的大规模非线性系统的出现,遗传算法日益得到青睐,目前已经广泛应用到各个领域中。本文对遗传算法做了改进,主要体现在杂交算子的选取和轮盘赌模型的模拟退火拉伸,并将其用于饱和软土的大变形固结分析,解决其中的关键参数识别问题。研究表明该方法是行之有效的,值得进一步研究探索。  相似文献   

西藏纳木错晚更新世以来湖面变化和藏北高原古大湖的演化     

朱大岗  赵希涛  孟宪刚  吴中海  邵兆刚  马志邦  杨朝斌  王建平 《地质通报》2003,(Z1)

根据西藏纳木错及邻区发现的多处湖岸阶地和高位湖相沉积,确定了藏北高原古大湖的存在。水准测量表明,在纳木错沿岸发育了6级湖岸阶地,以及拔湖48～139.2m的高位湖相沉积;在拔湖26m以下,发育有8～30条湖岸堤;一条明显的湖蚀凹槽则集中出现在拔湖17.5～19.8m的高度上,与纳木错和仁错的分水垭口的高度相当。纳木错沿岸和邻区湖相或湖滨相沉积物的铀系年龄测定表明,高位湖相沉积形成于115.9～71.8kaB.P.的晚更新世早期;第6至第2级阶地形成于53.7～28.2kaB.P.的晚更新世中晚期;与湖蚀凹槽相当的湖滨相沉积则稍早于29.3kaB.P.;第2至第1级阶地,14C测定结果为2350～10390aB.P.。  相似文献   

DB16智能大型岩土工程无损检测仪及其应用   总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3  

龙士国  马天朗 《地球物理学进展》2003,18(3):434-439

介绍一种智能大型岩土工程无损检测仪及其应用。该仪器以大功率稀土超磁致伸缩换能器作震源，以与计算机并行接口连接的高速数据传输的16通道DB16数据采集系统进行声波采集，以高灵敏度的低频压电陶瓷(PZT)换能器作接收，用声波层析成像(CT)技术进行数据处理，检测结果用彩色等高图表示。该仪器从参数的设置到数据的采集、保存、CT数据的处理、CT成像等全在一专用软件中完成，操作方便快捷。给出了利用本仪器对某大型水库的泄流深孔挑流鼻坎混凝土浇注质量无损检测的应用实例。  相似文献   

A Case Study of Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar Signatures of Spatially Evolving Atmospheric Convection over the Western Atlantic Ocean     

Steven M. Babin  Todd D. Sikora  Nathaniel S. Winstead 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2003,106(3):527-546

A case study of a particularly intense cold air outbreak over the northAtlantic Ocean extending from the northeast coast of the UnitedStates to the Gulf Stream is described. A RADARSAT satellite synthetic apertureradar (SAR) image of this outbreak dramatically illustrates the spatialevolution of convection. Nearly coincident images from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Advanced Very HighResolution Radiometer are used to compare many interesting features.In addition, National Weather Service rawinsonde data, National Data Buoy Center buoy data, and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Coastal Mixing and Optics mooring data arepresented. We use these data to help describe the spatial evolution of the atmospheric boundary-layer processes involved in this outbreak.Rows of cellular convective clouds begin to appear some distance offshore and then slowly increase in horizontal diameter and wavelength in the downwind direction, with a subsequent jump in cloud diameter downwind of the Gulf Stream North Wall (GSNW). The SAR image shows a similar evolution of sea-surface footprints of these boundary-layer features. This change in boundary-layer structure is attributed to corresponding changes in static stability. About 300 km south of the GSNW in the SAR image, an even larger jump in cell diameter appears and the cells becomenon-uniform with bright crescents and filled semi-circles on thedownwind sides of the cells. These are believed to be surface effectsof gust fronts induced by the mesoscale cellular convection and enhanced by the overall northwesterly flow.  相似文献