连体高层建筑详勘中的若干问题分析     

周爱其  徐伟 《岩土工程技术》2006,20(4):215-216,F0003

概括了国内目前连体高层建筑(群)的类型、平面布置、结构型式及受荷特点,从工程勘察的角度分析了该类建筑的主要岩土工程问题,着重阐明了拟采用桩基础条件下应重点把握的勘察要点,可供同类建筑条件下的岩土工程勘察借鉴与参考。  相似文献   

青藏高原腹地中新世早期古大湖的特征及其构造意义   总被引：26，自引：2，他引：26  

吴珍汉  吴中海  胡道功  赵逊  叶培盛 《地质通报》2006,25(7):782-791

青藏高原腹地五道梁群及相当层位的沉积地层呈缓倾斜或近水平产状,广泛分布于渐新世夷平面之上,厚度300～350m,富含白云质灰岩和泥灰岩,指示了中新世早期长期稳定的古湖泊沉积环境.根据五道梁群湖相沉积的分布范围,认为中新世早期在唐古拉山和昆仑山之间发育五道梁、北麓河、沱沱河、通天河和东温泉等面积5000～15000 km2的古湖盆,在唐古拉山与冈底斯-念青唐古拉山之间发育安多、那曲、罗马、班戈、伦坡拉和双湖等面积1500～2000km2的古湖盆.根据ETM遥感和野外观测资料,发现中新世早期主要湖盆之间存在古湖水相互连接的通道,形成规模更大的巨型古湖,包括唐古拉山北侧面积超过10×104km2的青西古大湖和唐古拉山南侧面积超过5×104km2的藏北古大湖.青藏高原腹地中新世早期古大湖的发育时代为23.5～16.0 Ma.  相似文献   

Fe-rich Dunite Xenoliths from South African Kimberlites: Cumulates from Karoo Flood Basalts   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Rehfeldt  Tatjana; Jacob  Dorrit E.; Carlson  Richard W.; Foley  Stephen F. 《Journal of Petrology》2007,48(7):1387-1409

Fe-rich dunite xenoliths within the Kimberley kimberlites compriseolivine neoblasts with minor elongated, parallel-oriented ilmenite,and rarely olivine porphyroclasts and spinel. Compared withtypical mantle peridotites, olivines in the Fe-rich duniteshave lower forsterite (Fo_87–89) and NiO contents (1300–2800ppm), which precludes a restitic origin for the dunites. Chrome-richspinels are remnants of a metasomatic reaction that producedilmenite and phlogopite. Trace element compositions differ betweenporphyroclastic and neoblastic olivine, the latter having higherTi, V, Cr and Ni and lower Zn, Zr and Nb contents, documentingtheir different origins. The dunites have high ¹⁸⁷Os/ ¹⁸⁸Osratios (0·11–0·15) that result in youngmodel ages for most samples, whereas three samples show isotopicmixtures between Phanerozoic neoblasts and ancient porphyroclasticmaterial. Most Fe-rich dunite xenoliths are interpreted to berecrystallized cumulates related to fractional crystallizationof Jurassic Karoo flood basalt magmatism, whereas the porphyroclastsare interpreted to be remnants from a much earlier (probablyArchaean Ventersdorp) magmatic episode. The calculated parentalmagma for the most primitive olivine neoblasts in the Fe-richdunites is similar to low-Ti Karoo basalts. Modelling the crystalfractionation of the inferred parental magma with pMELTS yieldselement fractionation trends that mirror the element variationof primitive low-Ti Karoo basalts. KEY WORDS: dunite xenoliths; fractional crystallization; Karoo; large igneous province; pMELTS; Re–Os; trace elements  相似文献   

镓的成矿作用及其在峨眉山大火成岩省中的成矿效应     

罗泰义  戴向东  朱丹  陶琰  宋谢炎  张欢 《矿物学报》2007,27(3):281-286

评述了分散元素镓的应用和成矿作用的研究现状并剖析了镓的成矿研究存在的主要问题。论证了铝土矿床中的镓主要赋存于其中的一水硬铝石且以GaO（OH）形式存在；以晶体化学理论分析，认为中高温热液条件形成的闪锌矿（主要包括铁闪锌矿、黑闪锌矿及富铜铅锌矿中的闪锌矿）是Ca的富集载体，Ca最可能以GaAs、GaxIn1-xAs和三元硫化物M^IGaS2（M^I=T1，Cu，Ag）分子的形式赋存，并可能于后期温度降低的条件下以单矿物（如硫镓铜矿）析出；镓在岩浆岩中的主要富集载体为长石类矿物、尖晶石型矿物以及具反尖晶石型结构的磁铁矿。对峨眉山大火成岩省中的重要矿床类型—攀枝花式超大型钒钛磁铁矿矿床中的代表性矿石进行镓含量分析并阐述了该类型矿床中Ca的成矿效应，初步评估了攀西地区钒钛磁铁矿工业储量中伴生的镓为34．8万t，远景资源量为43．5万t，认为该区超大型钒钛磁铁矿矿床亦属超大型镓矿床，具潜在的重要经济价值。呼吁加强对我国磁铁矿矿床中镓的成矿效应及综合利用的系统研究。  相似文献   

Temperature distribution of the upper surface of the subducted Philippine Sea Plate along the Nankai Trough, southwest Japan, from a three-dimensional subduction model: relation to large interplate and low-frequency earthquakes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shoichi Yoshioka  Koji Murakami 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,171(1):302-315

  相似文献   

大火成岩省是地幔柱作用引起的吗?   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张招崇  董书云 《现代地质》2007,21(2):247-254

自Morgan在1971年提出地幔柱假说来解释大洋岛链的火山迁移规律以来,对于地幔柱是否存在一直存在着争论。大火成岩省以短时间内的巨量喷发为特征,这种特殊现象一般被认为是地幔柱作用的结果,原因是它可以解释大火成岩省中的许多现象:(1)短时间内的巨量幔源岩浆;(2)喷发前>500 m的隆起;(3)高温苦橄岩和科马提岩的存在;(4)热点轨迹;(5)在没有挥发分和压力降低的条件下地幔发生熔融;(6)高的3He/4He比值。但是并不是所有大火成岩省都具有上述特征,而且上述现象有的也可以用其他机制来解释,如边缘对流、大规模岩石圈拆沉、裂谷减压和陨石撞击等。但是目前还没有一个模式可以解释所有大火成岩省的所有现象,而总体上大火成岩省的许多地质现象与地幔柱模式较为吻合。  相似文献   

云南大坪超大型金多金属矿床地质地球化学特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

葛良胜  邓军  杨立强  邢俊兵  袁士松 《地质与勘探》2007,43(3):17-24

大坪金矿床是哀牢山金矿带上的超大型金多金属共生矿床.矿体为赋存于闪长岩体内部近平行的多金属硫化物-石英薄脉.矿床地质、流体包襄体地球化学和同位素地球化学研究表明:成矿作用与中、新生代的区域构造-岩浆活动密切相关,至少可分为燕山期石英-黄铁矿和喜山早期石英-方铅矿两期;早期形成金矿化,晚期形成铅和银矿化并伴生金矿化;二者叠加于同一容矿空间,形成多期叠加的复式铅、锌、银、金共生矿床.成矿物质与成矿流体的来源一致,各成矿期流体均是以深源流体为主的壳-幔混合流体,但具有不同的地球化学特征,是相对独立的成矿流体体系.矿床成因属中-高温热液硫化物-石英脉型.  相似文献   

Form roughness and the absence of secondary flow in a large confluence–diffluence,Rio Paraná, Argentina     

Daniel R. Parsons  James L. Best  Stuart N. Lane  Oscar Orfeo  Richard J. Hardy  Ray Kostaschuk 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2007,32(1):155-162

Confluence–diffluence units are key elements within many river networks, having a major impact upon the routing of flow and sediment, and hence upon channel change. Although much progress has been made in understanding river confluences, and increasing attention is being paid to bifurcations and the important role of bifurcation asymmetry, most studies have been conducted in laboratory flumes or within small rivers with width:depth (aspect) ratios less than 50. This paper presents results of a field‐based study that details the bed morphology and 3D flow structure within a very large confluence–diffluence in the Río Paraná, Argentina, with a width:depth ratio of approximately 200. Flow within the confluence–diffluence is dominated largely by the bed roughness, in the form of sand dunes; coherent, channel‐scale, secondary flow cells, that have been identified as important aspects of the flow field within smaller channels, and assumed to be present within large rivers, are generally absent in this reach. This finding has profound implications for flow mixing rates, sediment transport rates and pathways, and thus the interpretation of confluence–diffluence morphology and sedimentology. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

西安市山区资源优势与经济开发     

宋德明 《山地学报》1989,(2)

西安市南部为秦岭山脉北坡,经济封闭落后,与西安市区形成鲜明对照。本文据山区土地,气候、林特和水资源特点提出用生态学的观点建设山区;以林为主,林牧农并举,建立生态型大农业;发展农产品加工业、采矿业、旅游业、乡镇企业和商品生产;产业结构应采取林牧-工业型。加强山区与平原区的横向联系,走服务城市,富裕山区的道路。  相似文献   

The Witwatersrand deposit and the problem of the ore formation     

N. A. Shilo 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(5):495-502

The problem of the origin of the Witwatersrand gold-uranium deposit is considered. The fluvial and explosion hydrothermal origin of pyrite spheroids and Au-bearing pseudoconglomerate is denied. Evidence for the primary character of spheroids and the autochthonous crystallization of pyrite under endogenic conditions is furnished. The association of gold with carbonaceous rocks is interpreted in terms of the nuclear magnetic physicochemical phenomena. It is concluded that the Witwatersrand deposit is a hydrothermal metasomatic deposit.  相似文献