敦煌地块三危山地区花岗岩体地球化学、锆石U Pb定年及Hf同位素特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王楠  吴才来  马昌前  雷敏  郭文峰  张昕  陈红杰 《地质学报》2016,90(10):2681-2705

敦煌地块主要由前寒武纪TTG片麻岩和变质表壳岩组成,并且出露有大量古生代花岗岩,对这些花岗岩的研究工作可以更深入地了解敦煌地块的构造演化及地球动力学意义。本文对三危山地区的党河水库花岗岩体和沙枣园花岗岩体进行了岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素的研究。研究结果表明:1党河水库岩体侵位时代为461.7~438.1Ma,沙枣园岩体的岩石组合为中粒二长花岗岩-细粒二长花岗岩,形成时代为457~433.9Ma,均属早古生代时期产物。2党河水库岩体为I型花岗岩,ε_(Hf)(t)为-5.5到+2,t_(DM2)为1.3~1.7Ga。结合地球化学特征,判断其源岩为中元古代古老地壳为主,同时含部分新生地壳成分的(变)基性岩。沙枣园岩体为S型花岗岩,ε_(Hf)(t)为-8.6到-0.9,t_(DM2)为1.5~1.9Ga,其源岩为富长石贫黏土的(变)杂砂岩,源岩时代为古元古代晚期至中元古代早期。3两个花岗岩体的残留相同样为石榴石、角闪石和斜长石为主的麻粒岩,并且部分源岩可能与Columbia超大陆的聚合和裂解有关。4党河水库岩体和沙枣园岩体均属造山带花岗岩,因此敦煌地块内的早古生代造山活动可提前至461.7Ma,并且结束时间晚于中央造山带。而敦煌地块造山活动时限和花岗岩的时空分布与北侧的天山-北山造山带具有较强的对应关系。推测敦煌地块在早古生代期间卷入了中亚造山带的造山活动中,未受或只是早期受到南侧的中央造山带影响。  相似文献   

大兴安岭北段扎兰屯地区晚古生代海相火山岩年代学和地球化学特征及其构造意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张渝金  张超  吴新伟  崔天日  杨雅军陈会军  江斌  郭威  马永非 《地质学报》2016,90(10):2706-2720

大兴安岭地区是中亚造山带构造演化的重要区域,其中关于古亚洲洋的闭合时限以及额尔古纳-兴安地块和松嫩地块的拼贴时空关系一直存在争议。本文对大兴安岭北段扎兰屯地区晚古生代海相火山岩进行了年代学和地球化学的研究,显示扎兰屯大民山组安山岩U-Pb锆石年龄为362.2±3.3Ma,结合古生物资料,大民山组火山岩喷发时代应为晚泥盆世法门期。大民山组基性火山岩具有高Al_2O_3、TiO_2和Mg~#的特点,稀土、微量元素特征与板内洋岛玄武岩(OIB)特征一致;中酸性岩石具有高Al_2O_3,低TiO_2和Mg~#的特点,稀土、微量元素特征反映出具有弧火山岩性质。综合年代学和地球化学特征,确定了扎兰屯地区发育有洋岛玄武岩,并同时存在中酸性弧火山岩的特点,说明晚泥盆世古亚洲洋在扎兰屯地区正处于闭合阶段,早期存在陆间洋盆,后期洋-陆碰撞作用持续发生而形成活动大陆边缘,也为贺根山-扎兰屯-嫩江缝合带北延及古亚洲洋构造域演化提供了新的基础地质资料。  相似文献   

Paleofluids circulation associated with the Gerês late-orogenic granitic massif,northern Portugal     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2016,76(4):659-676

The Hercynian late-orogenic granites from the Gerês massif, northern Portugal, underwent intense hydrothermal activity along tectonic structures striking N-S and NE-SW. The first hydrothermal stage is characterized by the albitization of feldspars (primary K-feldspar and plagioclase) followed by the dissolution of magmatic quartz, the chloritization of biotite, and the muscovitization of magmatic biotite and feldspars and occasionally of authigenic albite. Whole-rock geochemistry shows a decrease of SiO₂, K₂O and Rb and an increase of Na₂O, Al₂O₃ and Sr amounts during the albitization. The second hydrothermal stage is characterized by a mineral assemblage consisting of secondary quartz, albite, chlorite, hematite, apatite, muscovite, epidote, sphene and carbonates, which infilled the cavities produced by the early quartz leaching.Mass balance calculations demonstrate a noticeable element mobilization during the granite alteration. The average ∑REE of the Gerês granite is nearly constant at 154 ppm, but ranges from 91 to 163 ppm in the altered rocks. A relative LREE depletion and a slight HREE enrichment associated with a negative Eu anomaly characterize the feldspathization process of Gerês granite. The average ∑REE of the Carris granite is at 159 ppm but in the altered epidote + chlorite + hematite assemblage it reaches about 201 ppm with a slight HREE increase.Two different fluids were involved in the hydrothermal alteration. A first aqueous fluid (Lw₁), with a low to intermediate salinity (<10 wt.% eq. NaCl) circulated along the main structures (N-S, NE-SW and NW-SE), characterized by entrapment temperature lower than 350 °C and maximum pressure of 115 MPa followed by a later colder and more saline fluid (Lw₂) under a temperature of 220 °C and a pressure of about 27 MPa.Oxygen isotope data obtained on magmatic quartz indicate δ¹⁸O_quartz of + 9.3 and + 11.0‰, pointing to an interaction of magmatic fluids with others of meteoric origin. For the secondary quartz, δ¹⁸O_water of +0.5 and +0.7‰ were calculated for a temperature of 250 °C, suggesting a meteoric fluid with a possible seawater signature.The K-Ar data of K-feldspar from the altered rocks confirm an age of 273.6 ± 11.7 Ma, attributed to the first alteration process. Younger K-Ar ages between 155.8 ± 6.7 Ma and 124 ± 5.3 Ma were also obtained in the feldspathized rocks, confirming the late hydrothermal activity.Albitization and quartz dissolution of granitic rocks from the Gerês massif occurred at depths shallower than 5 km, induced by the circulation of fluids along brittle structures, during the orogenic uplift and extensional tectonics which affected the Iberian Massif in the Early Permian. A second major event is attributed to late hydrothermal circulations of aqueous brines until a depth of about 3 km, presumably derived from interaction with sub-surface evaporites throughout Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous. These late hydrothermal events probably reflect the rifting episodes and the rising of geothermal gradient, associated with the opening of the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Biscay, respectively.  相似文献   

东昆仑土鲁音花岗岩的地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

董亮琼  董国臣  黄慧  白洋 《中国地质》2016,(5):1737-1749

岩浆活动在板块构造机制中可以看作是大洋板块俯冲或者大陆板块碰撞等过程所伴随的深部作用响应,也是探索深部作用过程的"岩石探针"。土鲁音岩体位于东昆仑东部,紧邻昆中断裂南部区域。在详细野外调研基础上,主要对土鲁音花岗岩体进行岩石学、地球化学以及年代学的研究。结果显示,土鲁音岩体主要岩性为花岗闪长岩,其Si O2为68.49%~70.87%,全碱含量为5.94%~7.16%,K2O/Na2O比值为0.34~0.57,Mg#值中等(35.92~41.86),A/CNK值(1~1.07)均小于1.1,属弱过铝质钙碱性I型花岗岩。岩体稀土总量较低(118.91×10-6~143.97×10-6),(La/Yb)N为4.17~9.14,具有轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素平坦分布的特征,弱负Eu异常,且显著亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,富集Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果显示土鲁音花岗岩体侵位时代(245.1±3.3)Ma,和区域内下得波利、埃坑德勒斯特花岗岩体具有一致的成岩年龄,同属印支早期产物。地球化学特征反映壳源部分熔融成因,并有幔源物质及热流参与,结合区域已有的年代学、地球化学以及地质资料,笔者认为土鲁音岩体形成于阿尼玛卿—古特提斯洋北向俯冲的地球动力学背景。  相似文献   

A new late glacial to early Holocene palaeobotanical and archaeological record in the Eastern Pre‐Alps: the Palughetto basin (Cansiglio Plateau,Italy)     

Roberto Avigliano  Giulio Di Anastasio  Salvatore Improta  Marco Peresani  Cesare Ravazzi 《第四纪科学杂志》2000,15(8):789-803

A late glacial to early Holocene lacustrine and peat succession, rich in conifer remains and including some palaeolithic flint artefacts, has been investigated in the Palughetto intermorainic basin (Venetian Pre‐Alps). The geomorphological and stratigraphical relationships, ¹⁴C dates and pollen analyses allow a reconstruction of the environmental history of the basin and provide significant insights into the reforestation and peopling of the Pre‐Alps. The onset of peat accumulation is dated to 14.4–14.1 kyr cal. BP, coinciding with reforestation at middle altitudes that immediately post‐dates the immigration of Larix decidua and Picea abies subsp. europaea. Plant macrofossils point to the expansion of spruce about 14.3 kyr cal. BP, so far one of the earliest directly dated in the late glacial period of southern Europe. The previous hypothesis of an early Holocene spruce immigration in the Southern Alps from Slovenia needs reconsideration. Organic sedimentation stopped at the end of the Younger Dryas and was followed by the evolution of hydromorphic soils containing lithic artefacts, anthropic structures and wood charcoal. The typological features of the flint implements refer human occupation of the site to the end of the recent Epigravettian. Charcoals yielded dates either consistent with, or younger than, the archaeological chronology, in the early and middle Holocene. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Indosinian anatexis of Paleoproterozoic granites in the east Cathaysia Block,South China     

Wei Zhang  Hanwen Zhou  Xiaohua Zhou  Xilin Zhao  Huan Liu  Yang Jiang  Chunzhong Li 《Island Arc》2024,33(1):e12510

Granulite facies metamorphism and crustal anatexis exist in the East Cathaysia Block, the exact timing of granulite facies partial melting and its link with orogenesis have not been well constrained. In this study, we carried out petrography, whole rock geochemistry, and zircon U–Pb dating, trace elements and Hf isotopes analyses on Dazhe gneissic granite and banded migmatite from the Badu Group in southwest Zhejiang province in the East Cathaysia Block. The melts were produced through the dehydration of biotite, such as biotite + quartz + plagioclase = orthopyroxene + K-feldspar + melt and biotite + quartz + plagioclase + sillimanite = garnet + K-feldspar + melt. Zircons from these rocks show clear core-rim structure and yield rim and core concordant ages at 233 Ma and 1.83 Ga, respectively. The zircon rims suggesting the melts and the cores are suggesting the protolith of Dazhe gneissic granite and banded migmatite were crystallized from an evolving magma. The zircon cores and rims have negative ε_Hf(t) = −2.2 ~ −6.3 and ε_Hf(t) = −22.8 ~ −32.4, and they give suggestion of the presence of Neoarchean components. Although the major-element compositions of the gneissic granite and banded migmatite are slightly different, the trace-element spider diagram and REE pattern show they are similar, and then we find that the protoliths are A-type granodiorite/diorite. Combined with the published data, we suggested that the Dazhe gneissic granite and banded migmatite were formed through granulite facies partial melting at 233 Ma, which was promoted by crustal shortening and thickening of the collision orogeny between East Cathaysia Block and an unknown terrane with a NNE trend structure line. The protoliths (granite or granodiorite) of Dazhe gneissic granite and banded migmatite crystallized at 1.83 Ga by reworking of the Neoarchean components of East Cathaysia Block. The Paleoproterozoic (1912–1819 Ma) collisional orogeny and the later intraplate rifting stage are corresponding to the aggregation and breakup of the Columbia supercontinent.  相似文献   

赣南印支期中硫化型浅成低温热液银矿床的发现和意义     

吴胜华  毛景文  谭道荣  祝志安  陈建  朱慧 《矿床地质》2021,40(3):636-640

近年,在中国赣南的会昌县年坑地区新发现一浅成低温热液银矿床,其矿体赋存在隐爆角砾岩筒内,隐爆角砾岩的胶结物由富锰碳酸盐类矿物(含锰白云石-锰白云石-菱锰矿-含锰方解石)-石英-白云母-含银硫盐(黝铜矿-硫银锗矿)-硫化物(辉银矿、方铅矿、半透明闪锌矿和黄铁矿)-自然银组成,成矿具有中硫化型特征.年代学研究表明,年坑银矿床形成于三叠纪(印支期),是华南地区首例印支期中硫化型的浅成低温热液矿床.对该矿的成矿时代和成矿特征的详细研究,指示华南地区具有寻找印支期同类型浅成低温热液银矿及相关斑岩钼或锡矿床的潜力.  相似文献   

江汉盆地印支期以来区域构造特征探讨   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

戴少武 《地质力学学报》1996,2(4):80-84

印支期以来,江汉盆地在特定的大地构造背景、特殊的边界条件等内外因素制约下,形成了多种特定的构造型式,如挤压、推覆条件下的大型褶皱、逆冲推覆;引张条件下的断块,以及构造叠加复合条件下的时间、空间域的转换构造等,同时还有对前印支期构造的明显改造。   相似文献   

郑州邙山桃花峪高分辨率晚更新世黄土地层   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

蒋复初  吴锡浩  肖华国  王苏民  薛滨 《地质力学学报》1997,3(2):11-17

风成邙山黄土分布于河南郑州西北黄河南岸。黄土序列较完整,初步研究了桃花峪剖面S₂以上黄土地层,S₀、L₁、S₁、L₂和S₂分别厚0.6m、70.8m、9.9m、12.4m和1.0m。特别有意义的是晚更新世马兰黄土厚度巨大,分辨率高。以10cm间距对邙山桃花峪剖面进行了磁化率测量,并与海洋氧同位素时间序列进行对比,按Kukla等的磁化率年龄模式,获得相应的年代时间标尺。对末次冰期黄土以40cm间距进行了粒度分析,不同冰期或冰阶的平均沉积速率和分辨率有很大的差异。特别是末次冰期晚冰阶黄土粒度所反映的冬季风振荡的频率和幅度都超过了格陵兰冰芯记录。邙山晚更新世黄土地层是进行高分辨率黄土地层与短时间尺度过去全球变化研究的极好对象.   相似文献   

论藏东玉龙斑岩铜矿带成岩成矿物质来源   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

马鸿文 《现代地质》1988,2(4):429

本文在对玉龙矿带花岗斑岩类微量元素和锶、铅、硫、氢氧同位素地球化学研究的基础上,论证了成岩与成矿物质的同源性关系,以及两者和初始岩浆水的下地壳和上地幔来源,提出斑岩型铜矿床的规模在一定程度上有随含矿岩浆中幔源与壳源成分的比例减小而减小的趋势。  相似文献