阿尔金断裂：几何学、性质和生长方式   总被引：23，自引：1，他引：23  

崔军文  张晓卫  李朋武 《地球学报》2002,23(6):509-516

中央造山带范围内的诸多新元古代晚期-早古生长代蛇绿岩带可视为一个系统--昆祁秦缝合系。大致可分西、中、东3段。西段包括库地-苏巴什和麻扎-康西瓦2条缝合带及西昆中微地块；中段包括阿尔金、北祁连、柴达木北缘、祁漫塔格-乌妥及东昆仑南缘5条缝合带和中-南祁连、柴达木、阿牙克库木及玛沁4个较大的微地块及诸多较小的微地块；东段为商丹缝合带和勉略缝合带及其所夹持的秦中-大别微地块。昆祁秦缝合是Rodinia超大陆经历了早-中震旦世（约780-600Ma）初期裂解阶段，晚震旦世-奥陶纪（约600-440Ma）昆祁秦多  相似文献   

Paleozoic Epithermal Au and Porphyry Cu Deposits in North Xinjiang, China: Epochs, Features, Tectonic Linkage and Exploration Significance   总被引：31，自引：1，他引：31  

Kezhang Qin    Shu Sun    Jiliang Li    Tonghui Fang  Shulai Wang  Wei Liu 《Resource Geology》2002,52(4):291-300

Abstract. Based on field investigation of large number of ore deposits including some latest discoveries and multidiscipline comprehensive research, we demonstrated the general features of metallic deposits and we suggest that Paleozoic archipelago-type collisional orogen at North Xinjiang, northwestern China show intimate similarity with the metallogenesis of Southeast Asia Cenozoic archipelago. We briefly described the characteristics of major porphyry-type, skarn-type Cu deposits and typical high-sulfidation type (HS-type) and low-sulfidation type (LS-type) epithermal Au deposits as well as some latest discoveries. Systematic isotopic age-dating on the Tuwu-Yandong superlarge porphyry Cu deposits revealed that they formed in Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous in an accretionary arc setting. The tectonic settings of epithermal Au deposits and its linkage with porphyry Cu deposits are further discussed. The formation condition for porphyry Cu deposits is more strict than epithermal Au deposits. The distribution width for porphyry Cu deposits in the orogenic belts is more limited than epithermal Au deposits. The discovery and prospecting progress of the Kalatage HS-type Cu-Au deposit were reported. The significance in further exploration was suggested.  相似文献   

西藏林周旁多地区晚古生代层序地层特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨欣德  纪占胜  臧文拴 《地球学报》2002,23(4):317-322

通过详细的层序地层研究，重建了冈瓦纳大陆北缘石炭－二叠纪层序地层序列，在详细的岩相，准层序研究的基础上，划分出2个二级层序和11个三级层序。研究区的含砾细碎屑岩系滨岩浅水冰筏（或浮水）沉积物经密度流再搬运到深水区的产物。旁多群上部滨岸河流相沉积层序的发现，为石炭－二叠纪冰期研究提供了新的沉积岩石学资料。  相似文献   

天山早古生代花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学特征及其大地构造意义   总被引：60，自引：4，他引：60  

韩宝福  何国琦  吴泰然  李惠民 《新疆地质》2004,22(1):4-11

天山早古生代花岗岩普遍发育片麻状构造或者发生糜棱岩化，主要是由于受到后来构造——变形热事件影响的结果．锆石U-Pb定年结果显示．天山早古生代花岗岩形成于380-490Ma,目前主要产出在具有元古代基底的中天山构造带中，在霍拉山一带也应该具有一定的规模．它们的岩石地球化学不显示活动大陆边缘花岗岩的特点，而是具有铝质A型花岗岩的特征．它们的形成可能与南天山洋南支的扩张过程有关，或者与早古生代的一次造山过程的晚期伸展阶段有关．  相似文献   

四川攀西地区晚新生代构造变形历史与隆升过程初步研究   总被引：15，自引：3，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

张岳桥  杨农孟晖陈文 《中国地质》2004,31(1):23-33

基于TM遥感图像解译和野外调研，分析了攀西地区大渡河、安宁河深切河谷地貌特征和断裂带构造变形特征，建立了安宁河断裂带晚新生代5阶段变形历史。研究表明，中新世晚期—上新世早期，安宁河断裂以挤压走滑活动为主；上新世晚期至早更新世时期，断裂以斜张走滑活动为主，活动强度较弱；早中更新世之间发生的元谋运动使昔格达组湖相地层褶皱变形；中晚更新世时期发生断陷作用，形成安宁河两堑夹—垒的构造格局；晚更新世—全新世时期又以左旋走滑活动为主。综合安宁河、大渡河河谷地貌和晚新生代地层记录和变形特征，提出了攀西高原晚新生代4阶段隆升模式：中新世早中期(12Ma之前)以缓慢隆升与区域夷平化作用为主，中新世晚期—上新世早期(12～3．4Ma)是高原快速隆升与河流强烈下切的时期，上新世晚期—早更新世(3．4～1.1Ma)为昔格达湖盆发育时期，中晚更新世—全新世(1．1Ma以来)是高原快速隆升与河谷阶地发育时期。最后指出，至上新世晚期(3．4Ma以前)，攀西高原海拔高度可能超过了3000m。  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Volcanic Rocks in the Yeba Formation on the Gangdise Magmatic Arc, Tibet     

Geng Quanru Pan Guitang Jin Zhenmin Wang Liquan Liao Zhongli 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2005,16(4):283-296

The Early Jurassic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Yeba Formation, situated between Lhasa, Dagzê and Maizhokunggar, composed of metabasalt, basaltic ignimbrite, dacite, silicic tuff and volcanic breccia, are an important volcanic suite for the study of the tectonic evolution of the Gangdise magmatic arc and the Mesozoic Tethys. Based on systematic field investigations, we carried out geochemical studies on representative rock samples. Major and trace element compositions were analyzed for these rock samples by XRF and ICP-MS respectively, and an isotope analysis of Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd was carried out by a MAT 262 mass spectrograph. The results show that the SiO2 contents in lava rocks are 41 %-50.4 % and 64 %-69 %, belonging to calc-alkaline basalt and dacite. One notable feature of the basalt is its low TiO2 content, 0.66 %-1.01 %, much lower than those of continental tholeiite. The ΣREE contents of basalt and dacite are 60.3-135 μg/g and 126.4-167.9 μg/g respectively. Both rocks have similar REE and other trace element characteristics, with enriched LREE and LILE relative to HREE and HFS, similar REE patterns without Eu anomaly. The basalts have depleted Ti, Ta and Nb and slightly negative Nb and Ta anomalies, with Nb*＝0.54-1.17 averaging 0.84. The dacites have depleted P and Ti and also slightly negative Nb and Ta anomalies, with Nb*＝0.74-1.06 averaging 0.86. Major and trace elemental and isotopic studies suggest that both basalt and dacite originated from the partial melting of the mantle wedge at different degrees above the subduction zone. The spinal lherzolite in the upper mantle is likely to be their source rocks, which might have been affected by the selective metasomatism of fluids with crustal geochemistry. The LILE contents of both rocks were affected by metamorphism at later stages. The Yeba bimodal volcanic rocks formed in a temporal extensional situation in a mature island arc resulting from the Indosinian Gangdise magmatic arc.  相似文献   

A Possible Long-tailed Bird with a Pygostyle from the Late Mesozoic Yixian Formation, Western Liaoning, China     

L Junchang  HOU Lianhai Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology  Paleoanthropology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  Department of Biology  Capital Normal University  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(1):7-10

AbstractAn incomplete caudal vertebral series (IVPP Vl1309) from the Yixian Formation of late MesozoicJianshangou area of Beipiao, western Liaoning Province, may represent a new bird. The tail is composed of at least 12 free caudal vertebrae and the most distal 5 caudal vertebrae co-ossified into a pygostyle. The pygostyle is plate-like and slightly curved dorsally. The anterior free caudals are amphiplatyan. The anterior caudal surfaces of the last three free caudals are concave, but their posterior articular surfaces are convex. The pygostyle is regarded as the first appeared flight apparatus during the evolutionary process from Archaeopteryx to neornithes. The pygostyle appeared in most early fossil birds and almost all the modem birds. Although their morphologies are different, they are basically formed by at least four last caudal vertebrae. The specimen V11309 is regarded as a bird rather than a non-avian theropod dinosaur based on the following characters: short caudal vertebrae, numerous pits present on the surfaces of the centra and, a foramen present between the basal part of the fused neural spines, which is similar to that of Struthio camelus. The discoveries of pygostyles from the therizinosauroids and oviraptorosaurs may provide strong evidence for supporting the origin of birds from small theropod dinosaurs. The structure of the pygostyle in specimen Vl1309 is different from those of Beipiaosaurus (Therizinosauroid) and Nomingia (oviraptorosaur). The most parsimonious interpretation is that these pygostyle-like structures are independently acquired by Beipiaosaurus and Nomingia during their evolutionary process.  相似文献   

克拉通和古生代造山带中的韧性剪切带型金矿：金矿成矿条件与成矿环境分析   总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17  

朱永峰 《矿床地质》2004,23(4):509-519

文章总结了产在克拉通和古生代造山带中、受韧性剪切带控制的金矿的重要研究成果。通过对比这两类金矿的地质特征及其成矿作用发生的大地构造背景，探讨形成韧性剪切带型金矿的成矿环境与成矿机制。大型韧性剪切带型金矿一般就位于剪切带的脆一韧性转换位置，成矿作用一般不受围岩性质和变质程度的控制。剪切带既是成矿流体的通道，又是金的沉淀场所。克拉通中韧性剪切带型金矿的成矿模式有两类：同构造成矿和构造期后成矿，前者认为变质流体沿韧性剪切带迁移，最终在剪切带中沉淀形成矿床；后者则强调发生在韧性剪切带形成之后的地质过程如岩浆活动等对成矿作用的贡献。  相似文献   

新疆东部新元古代晚期和古生代构造格局及其演变   总被引：134，自引：4，他引：134  

李锦轶 《地质论评》2004,50(3):304-322

基于笔者近20年来对新疆东部地质构造的研究和对前人地质地球物理资料的深入分析，本文系统讨论了新疆东部新元古代晚期和古生代的地壳形成与演化。该区古生代的构造单元被划分为阿尔泰地块、额尔齐斯断裂带、东准噶尔古生代造山带、准噶尔地块、东天山造山带和库鲁克塔格地块。该区古生代地壳构造演化包括震旦纪-石炭纪洋陆格局的变迁、石炭纪末至二叠纪后碰撞壳幔相互作用等两个阶段。其洋陆格局的变迁包括古生代早期萨彦洋、早古生代阿尔曼太尔洋、晚古生代卡拉麦里洋、古生代北天山洋和南天山洋的打开与关闭，其中两个天山洋盆可能为一个洋盆，大体上可以对比为中亚地区的古亚洲洋北支斋桑洋，阿尔曼太洋和卡拉麦里洋可能为西伯利亚古陆的边缘洋盆；而古亚洲洋南支的乌拉尔一南天山洋向东是否延伸到新疆东部，还有待于进一步研究。新疆东部的后碰撞构造演化包括三期重大地质事件：①300Ma前后的以中酸性为主的大规模岩浆活动；②280Ma前后的包括幔源岩浆在内的双峰式岩浆活动；⑧二叠纪中晚期(可能延续到三叠纪)的大规模地壳走滑运动。在此基础上，对新疆东部新元古代晚期和古生代构造演化与古亚洲洋演变的关系进行了探讨，并对仍然存在的主要相关问题进行了总结和归纳。  相似文献   

赣南清溪超单元成岩年代初探     

徐平李永明  肖晓林 《华东地质学院学报》2004,27(2):147-152

清溪超单元成岩年代历有争议，笔者在该区从事1：5万区域地质调查时，从野外地质特征、岩石学、岩石化学、同位素年代学等方面的特征对该超单元进行了系统的调查取样，综合类比其基本特征，认为其成岩年代应属晚三叠世一早侏罗世，成岩时限约在213—192Ma。  相似文献