Sedimentary record of Late Paleozoic rift and break-up in Northern Gondwana: a case history from the Thini Chu Group and Tamba-Kurkur Formation (Dolpo Tethys Himalaya,Nepal)     

Dario Sciunnach  Eduardo Garzanti 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(1):41-56

The Gottero unit of the Northern Apennines, Italy, is representative of the sedimentary cover of the Ligure-Piemontese oceanic lithosphere. This unit consists of a thick sedimentary sequence that includes Valanginian-Santonian pelagic deposits and Campanian-early Paleocene turbiditic deposits. The latter are overlain by early Paleocene trench deposits related to frontal tectonic erosion of the accretionary wedge slope. This sequence is interpreted as recording trenchward motion of the oceanic lithosphere.

The Gottero unit records a pre-Late Oligocene, complex deformation history related to subduction and accretion events. This deformation history has developed through underthrusting (D1a), underplating (D1b and D1c) and later exhumation (D2a and D2b) episodes. The folding phase related to the main underplating sub-phase (D1b) is predated by a sub-phase (D1a) connected to rapid fluid escape and followed by a sub-phase dominated by the development of shear zones (D1c). The D1b sub-phase is characterized by similar folds and a slaty cleavage developed under P/T conditions of 0.4GPa/210°-270 °C. The D1c sub-phase, characterized by west-verging thrusts, is particularly signficative in understanding the dynamics of the Ligure-Piemontese accretionary wedge because it testifies active shortening of the Gottero unit also after its transfer to the prism. In addition, sub-phase D1c represents the transition from the sub-phases connected to accretion and the tectonics dominated by extension, characterized by parallel folds and low-to high-angle normal faults. The gravity driven extension is represented by the D2a and D2b sub-phases and can be interpreted as the result of the thicknening of the Ligure-Piemontese accretionary wedge, produced by continuous underplating at its base but also by shortening of the previously underplated units. These final tectonic events resulted in the exhumation of the Gottero unit to the surface during the Early Oligocene, when this Unit became one of the source areas of the conglomerates deposited in the Tertiary Piedmont basin.

This deformation history suggests the occurrence of a complex sequence of deformations during the transition from accretion to exhumation, even in the intermediate levels of the accretionary wedge.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地南部上三叠统延长组层序地层格架内沉积相特征与演化^*          下载免费PDF全文

陈飞  胡光义  孙立春  樊太亮  高志前  于喜通  庞正炼  李让彬 《古地理学报》2012,14(3):321-330

应用高分辨率层序地层学和沉积学的原理与方法,综合岩心、钻井以及测井和地震资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地南部上三叠统延长组进行了深入的研究,识别出5个层序界面,划分出4个三级层序和11个四级层序,建立了鄂尔多斯盆地南部上三叠统延长组层序地层格架。在研究区识别出曲流河三角洲、辫状河三角洲、深水重力流和湖泊4种沉积相。分析了层序格架内沉积相时空展布特征,揭示了层序格架内沉积相的时空演化规律,归纳了层序格架内砂体发育与展布的特点。讨论了层序界线划分与以往地层界的区别及其实际意义,探讨了重力流沉积对鄂尔多斯盆地油气勘探的重大意义。  相似文献   

腾格里沙漠西北缘青土湖中更新世晚期以来沉积环境变迁   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王丽媛  程捷  辛蔚  昝立宏 《现代地质》2013,27(4):949-958

以腾格里沙漠西北缘青土湖钻孔ZK1为研究对象,通过对钻孔沉积物的光释光年代、粒度、磁化率等研究,揭示了该湖泊自中更新世晚期以来的环境变迁。研究结果表明：该地区中更新世晚期经历了干冷→暖湿两个阶段,晚更新世经历了湿暖→干冷两个阶段,与深海氧同位素的末次间冰期、末次冰期气候旋回特征吻合,全新世主要经历了干冷→暖湿的气候波动。反映了腾格里沙漠西北缘晚第四纪的气候波动变化特征,特别是为本区中更新世晚期以来的气候环境变化的研究提供了依据。  相似文献   

Stratigraphic framework of late Paleozoic in northeastern China     

WANG Chengwen  LI Ning  SUN Yuewu  ZONG Pu  ZHAO Guowei  LIU Hui  MA Xiaoqin 《世界地质(英文版)》2013,16(1):1-18

Late Paleozoic strata in northeastern China are distributed in a zonal pattern around the old-land on the Jiamusi-Mongolia Block.They are composed of active deposits in the regular distributed tectonic lithofacies zones.This indicates that the late Paleozoic strata belong to continental margin deposits.According to the strong conformability of the sedimentary strata in the same continental margin and distinct differences among the three continental margins,three stratigraphical regions of the Jiamusi-Mongolia Stratigraphical Province are recognized along the northern,southern and eastern margins of the Jiamusi-Mongolia Block,named respectively as Xing’an Stratigraphical Region,Inner Mongolia grass--Songhua River Stratigraphical Region and Baoqing--Hunchun Stratigraphical Region.Due to the characteristics of continental margin deposits and active sediments,the strata can be correlated on the level of formation by the methods of analysing the rock association in the same stratigraphic region.Therefore,some revisions of the lithological formations of the late Paleozoic strata in northeastern China have been made,and a new chart of lithostratigraphic correlation has been proposed.Furthermore,the present stratigraphic framework is setting on the International Stratigraphic Chart on the level of stage,after comprehensive researches to lithostratigraphy,biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy,especially the conodont biostratigraphy and isotopic ages of volcanic rocks obtained in recent years.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地西北缘车—拐地区三叠系沉积相特征   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

陈奋雄  李军  师志龙  张顺存 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(2):22-28,124

通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、测井和录井资料分析,以及单井沉积相、剖面沉积相研究,结合研究区的构造背景和沉积环境,分析沉积相特征.结果表明:准噶尔盆地西北缘车—拐地区三叠系主要发育砾岩和砂岩;三叠系的主要物源来自研究区西北角,次要物源来自研究区西部C45井以西.该区百口泉组主要发育冲积扇、扇三角洲沉积,冲积扇由研究区西北部向东南部延伸,克拉玛依组在继承百口泉组沉积特征的基础上,主要发育由西北向东南方向的扇三角洲前缘亚相沉积;白碱滩组在继承克拉玛依组沉积特征的基础上,主要发育扇三角洲前缘亚相及浅湖亚相沉积.三叠系由早期到晚期的水进沉积特征控制了研究区优质储层的分布.  相似文献   

论四川盆地下、中三叠统蒸发岩的生成模式、成盐机理及找钾展望   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

林耀庭  陈绍兰 《盐湖研究》2008,16(3)

四川盆地早中三叠统蒸发岩极为发育,时空分布甚广。蒸发岩的生成模式可分为两大类和四个亚类。即Ⅰ,潮间环境的为(1)泻湖盐湖;Ⅱ,潮上环境的为(2)滨海盐湖;(3)近岸盐湖和(4)远岸盐湖。不同生成模式中,其成盐机理虽对成钾皆不够理想,但仍有希望找到钾盐矿的地区和层段。  相似文献   

莱洲湾南岸咸水入侵区晚更新世以来的古环境演变     

张祖陆  刘恩峰  张艳  辛良杰 《地理学报(英文版)》2008,18(1):37-45

The south coastal plain of Laizhou Bay is one of the typical salt-water intrusion areas in China, the occurrence and development of which was closely related with the palaeoenvironment evolution. Systematic analyses of pollen, foraminifera and grain size composition based on ^14C and luminescence dating from two sediment cores were performed for the purpose of understanding the salt-water intrusion in the coastal plain of Laizhou Bay from the perspective of environmental evolution since late Pleistocene. It could be classified into seven evolution stages since 120 kaBP： 120-85 kaBP was a transition period from cold to warm; 85-76 kaBP was a period with warm and wet climate having swamp lakes developed in the lower reaches of the Weihe River, south coastal plain of Laizhou Bay; 76-50 kaBP was characterized by grassland vegetation and coarse sediments in terrestrial environment, which was the early stage of Dali Ice-Age; 50-24 kaBP was a period with alternate sea deposition in the south coastal plain of Laizhou Bay; 24-10 kaBP was the late stage of Dali Ice-Age with coldest period of Quaternary, the south coastal plain of Laizhou Bay was dry grassland and loess deposition environment; 10-4 kaBP was another warm and wet climate period, sea level was high and regressed at 4 kaBP; and has been the modern sedimentary environment since 4 kaBP. Among the three warm stages, including 85-76 kaBP, 50-24 kaBP and 10-4 kaBP, corresponded to late Yangkou, Guangrao and Kenli seawater transgression respectively. The duration of the latter one in south coastal plain of Laizhou Bay was longer than that in west coast of Bohai Sea and east coast of Laizhou Bay. The three periods of seawater transgression formed the foundation of salt-water intrusion in this area.  相似文献   

福州盆地埋藏晚第四纪沉积地层划分   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

郑荣章  陈桂华  徐锡伟  朱金芳  黄宗林  李建平 《地震地质》2005,27(4):556-565

文中以14个钻孔地层编录为基础,结合前人研究资料,初步总结了福州盆地埋藏第四纪地层的沉积特征。福州盆地沉积始于晚更新世中期(约56.5ka BP),由砾石、砂、黏土、淤泥组成,总体表现为从下至上粒度变细的沉积序列,地层岩性横向变化较大;盆地内发育3层淤泥,第1,2层淤泥发育于全新世中晚期,时代为1.44～7.86ka BP,为“长乐海侵”的产物,第3层淤泥发育于晚更新世晚期,时代约为44～20ka BP,为“福州海侵”的产物;盆地埋藏晚第四纪地层可划分为上更新统和全新统,分为4个组,从老至新分别为龙海组(Q3pl)、东山组(Qhd)、长乐组(Qhc)与江田组(Qhj)。龙海组归属上更新统,划分为3段,其余3个组归属全新统  相似文献   

论鄂尔多斯盆地长7段优质油源岩在低渗透油气成藏富集中的主导作用: 地质地球化学特征   总被引：88，自引：3，他引：85  

杨华  张文正 《地球化学》2005,34(2):147-154

鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世长7期发育了一套半深湖-深湖相优质油源岩,其有机质含量是延长组生油岩中最高的,这套油源岩分布面积达5×104km2,单层厚度一般为5～25 m,累计厚度大都在10～50 m之间,最厚可达80 m以上.详细的有机地球化学分析资料表明,长7段优质油源岩形成于水体较深、盐度不高、水体分层不明显、还原的沉积环境,有机质来源以贫13C的湖生低等生物--藻类为主,干酪根类型为Ⅰ-Ⅱ1型,有机质丰度很高,残余有机碳含量一般为6%～14%,最高可达30%以上.并且有机质已达到成熟-高成熟演化阶段.油源岩相对较低的S1 S2含量、沥青"A"含量、饱/芳比值,说明其经过了强烈的排烃作用.这套优质油源岩的厘定对于在这一地区进一步开展石油勘探和深化认识低渗透储层的油藏成藏机理具有十分重要的意义.  相似文献   

贵州三叠系拉丁阶-卡尼阶界线层牙形石生物地层   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

孙作玉  郝维城  江大勇 《地层学杂志》2005,29(3):i003-i004

对贵州关岭拉丁阶-卡尼阶界线层附近的竹杆坡组和瓦窑组等间距采集牙形石样品,在详细区分牙形石Paragondolella属内各种特征的基础上,结合地层分布情况,认为Paragondolella属在晚拉丁末期沿两个分支方向演化:P.foliatainclinata→P.polygnathiformis→P.maantangensis和P.foliatainclinata→P.foliatafoliata→P.tadpole。从谱系观点出发认为P.polygnathiformis的首次出现点作为卡尼阶底界的标志是合理的,并在竹杆坡剖面首次将拉丁阶-卡尼阶界线置于第2层距底3.38m处,即杨柳井组和竹杆坡组岩石界线以上3.38m处。以上谱系关系的识别也为P.polygnathiformis带细化打下了基础。  相似文献