四川类前陆盆地须家河组震积岩的发现及其研究意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

戴朝成  郑荣才  朱如凯  翟文亮  高红灿 《地球科学进展》2009,24(2)

四川盆地是扬子地块上的一个多旋回类前陆盆地,盆地边缘长期剧烈的构造活动控制着上三叠统须家河组的沉积作用.通过地表剖面和岩芯观察,首次在该盆地上三叠统须家河组地层中识别出微裂缝、微褶皱层、微断层、液化砂岩构造、球一枕构造和角砾岩等典型的软沉积变形构造的地质记录,这些变形构造可能与印支构造运动期的地震活动有关.越靠近断裂带附近,软变形构造呈明显增加的趋势,表明震积岩的分布与龙门山和米仓山一大巴山构造活动有关.因此,研究该盆地须家河组震积岩,对了解控制盆地边界的龙门山和米仓山一大巴山造山带的活动史具有重要意义.  相似文献   

甘肃北山某地区晚古生代火山岩建造与铀成矿作用          下载免费PDF全文

雒晓强  安真昌 《甘肃地质》2009,(2):6-10,57

北山地区晚古生代火山岩建造比较发育,是热液型和火山岩型矿床成矿的有利地段。本文从火山岩的分布、岩石组合、火山岩相、火山岩喷发方式及韵律、岩石化学成分及微量元素等方面,详细论述了该地区中、晚泥盆世火山岩建造的特征及其与铀成矿作用的关系,分析了火山机制控矿作用,总结了晚古生代火山岩建造中铀的成矿条件和规律,为今后在该地区寻找热液型和火山岩型铀矿床具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

三峡库区巴东新城区库岸三叠系巴东组层间软弱带   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

柴波  殷坤龙 《工程地质学报》2009,17(6):809-817

摘要 巴东新城区发育有黄土坡滑坡、赵树岭滑坡、太矶头滑坡、童家坪滑坡等多处大型古滑坡,研究库岸斜坡岩体结构特征对滑坡的治理有着至关重要的作用。本文基于巴东新城区白土坡和西壤坡两段库岸深300余米监测剖面的地质勘探资料,根据岩芯颜色、岩性和结构将巴东组第三段划分为24段;通过薄片鉴定、X射线衍射和岩芯精细测量分析库岸斜坡岩体处于滨海环境的海陆过渡相,岩性组合、岩层厚度、矿物组成及强度具有复杂的垂向分带特征;探讨了层间软弱带和大型滑坡的关系。研究表明:巴东新城区库岸斜坡巴东组第三段内发育有13层贯通的软弱带,表现为为富含泥质、结构破碎的泥质软弱夹层、构造碎裂岩、溶蚀改造带和软岩软弱带。在沉积成岩时经历了滨海相反复的海浸海退,软弱带多分布在沉积环境动荡的开阔台地（陆棚泻湖）和局限台地（潮间带）。巴东组第二、三段岩性及沉积环境属缓慢过渡,在构造作用下未发生明显的滑脱。沉积结构和后期构造共同作用形成了贯通软弱带,为大型滑坡发生提供了有利条件。三峡水库全面蓄水后,软弱带在地下水长期作用下必将加剧库岸斜坡的深部形变。  相似文献   

Effects of the Permian–Triassic boundary on reservoir characteristics of the South Pars gas field,Persian Gulf     

Hossain Rahimpour‐Bonab  Ashkan Asadi‐Eskandar  Roshanak Sonei 《Geological Journal》2009,44(3):341-364

The Permian–Triassic boundary (PTB) is a world‐wide event characterized by the most extensive mass extinction in the history of life. In the Persian Gulf, the rock record of this time interval host one of the most important hydrocarbon reserves in the world: the South Pars Gas Field and its southern extension, the North Dome (or North Field). These carbonate and evaporite successions were sampled in eight wells for petrographic, geochemical and porosity–permeability studies. An important characteristic of the Dalan and Kangan formations is the centimetre‐scale lithological heterogeneities caused by facies changes and diagenetic imprints that led to the compartmentalization of these reservoirs. These Permian–Triassic (P‐T) sediments were deposited in a shallow marine homoclinal ramp. The PTB in this hydrocarbon field is represented by a reworked coarse‐grained intraclastic/bioclastic grainstone facies deposited during a marine transgression. Prolonged subaerial exposure in the P‐T transition caused hypersaline and meteoric diagenesis, including extensive cementation, dolomitization and some dissolution, influencing reservoir characteristics of bordering units. Both δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C values in this succession mirror worldwide excursions typical of other P‐T sections, with some variations due to diagenetic alterations. A pronounced decline in ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values, reflective of global seawater geochemistry for most of the Permian is evident in our data. Reservoir quality declines through the late Permian, as a result of facies change and diagenesis. The Late Permian is succeeded by a Triassic transgressive facies and decline in reservoir quality. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

浙江长兴煤山地区吴家坪阶-长兴阶界线地层的再认识   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

王玥  沈树忠  曹长群  朱国平  徐玉良  刘建铭 《地层学杂志》2004,28(1):27-34

浙江长兴煤山的 D剖面经多年研究 ,已成为二叠系长兴阶的单位层型和二叠系 -三叠系全球界线层型 ,并被推荐为吴家坪阶 -长兴阶全球界线层型的候选剖面 ,因该剖面上龙潭组地层出露较少 ,以致国内对长兴组与龙潭组的接触关系存有不同意见 ,给层型剖面的建立带来不利影响。在清理和研究了 D剖面西侧 30 0 m处 C剖面的吴家坪阶 -长兴阶界线层段后 ,证实了煤山地区龙潭组与长兴组为整合接触 ,对相关化石的地层分布也获得进一步的认识  相似文献   

Evolution of an Ancient Large Lake in the Southeast of the Northern Tibetan Plateau   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

ZHU Dagang  MENG Xiangang  ZHAO Xitao  SHAO Zhaogang  XU Zufeng  YANG Chaobin  MA Zhibang  WU Zhonghai  WU Zhenhan  WANG Jianping Institute of Geomechanics  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing Jiangxi Institute of Geological Survey  Nanchang  Jiangxi Tibet Bureau of Land  Resources  Lhas  Tibet 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(4):982-992

Nam Co is the largest (1920 km2 in area) and highest (4718 m above sea level) lake in Tibet. According to the discovery of lake terraces and highstand lacustrine deposits at several places in Nam Co and its adjacent areas, the authors confirm the existence of an ancient large lake in the southeastern part of the northern Tibetan Plateau. On the basis of the U-series, 14C and ESR dating, coupled with the levelling survey of lake deposits and geomorphology, the evolutionary process of the ancient large lake in the southeastern part of the northern Tibetan Plateau may fall into three stages: (1) the ancient large lake stage at 115-40 ka BP, when the ancient lake level was 140-26 m above the level of present Nam Co; (2) the outflow lake stage at 40-30 ka BP, when the ancient level was 26-19 m above the present lake level; and (3) the Nam Co stage since 30 ka BP, when the ancient lake level was < 19 m above the present lake level. During the ancient large lake stage, a large number of modern large, medium-siz  相似文献   

Light‐curve inversions with truncated least‐squares principal components: Tests and application to HD 291095 = V1355 Orionis     

I.S. Savanov  K.G. Strassmeier 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2008,329(4):364-371

We present a new inversion code that reconstructs the stellar surface spot configuration from the light curve of a rotating star. Our code employs a method that uses the truncated least‐squares estimation of the inverse problem's objects principal components. We use spot filling factors as the unknown objects. Various test cases that represent a rapidly‐rotating K subgiant are used for the forward problem. Tests are then performed to recover the artificial input map and include data errors and input‐parameter errors. We demonstrate the robustness of the solution to false input parameters like photospheric temperature, spot temperature, gravity, inclination, unspotted brightness and different spot distributions and we also demonstrate the insensitivity of the solution to spot latitude. Tests with spots peppered over the entire stellar surface or with phase gaps do not produce fake active longitudes. The code is then applied to ten years of V and I ‐band light curve data of the spotted sub‐giant HD291095. A total of 22 light curves is presented. We find that for most of the time its spots were grouped around two active longitudes separated on average by 180°. Switches of the dominant active region between these two longitudes likely occurred about every 3.15±0.23 years while the amplitude modulation of the brightness occurred with a possible period of 3.0±0.15 years. For the first time, we found evidence that the times of the activity flips coincide with times of minimum light as well as minimum photometric amplitude, i.e. maximum spottedness. From a comparison with simultaneous Doppler images we conclude that the activity flips likely take place near the rotational pole of the star. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

安宁河断裂紫马跨一带晚第四纪地貌变形与断层位移速率   总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1  

冉勇康  程建武  宫会玲  陈立春 《地震地质》2008,30(1):86-98

紫马跨一带是安宁河断裂北段晚第四纪断错地层地貌序列保存最好的地区,通过数字影像分析、全站仪实测和探槽开挖,对该地点断错现象进行细致研究,获得了晚全新世以来的左旋位移速率为6·2mm/a,垂直位移速率1·4mm/a;距今约10ka以来的平均左旋位移速率3·6~4·0mm/a,垂直位移速率约为1·1mm/a;距今约20ka以来的左旋位移速率为3·8~4·2mm/a,垂直位移速率最小为0·9mm/a。断层水平和垂直位移速率的比例约为4∶1。断层位移速率在时间分布上的变化与古地震研究的丛集复发特征有较好的一致性,反映断裂的活动强度存在强弱活动的交替现象  相似文献   

Chronological dating and tectonic implications of late Cenozoic volcanic rocks and lacustrine sequence in Oiyug Basin of southern Tibet     

Chen HeHai  Han JingTai  Ding ZhongLi  Sun HuiGuo  Guo ZhengFu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(2):275-283

Reconstruction of uplift history of the Tibetan Plateau is crucial for understanding its environmental impacts. The Oiyug Basin in southern Tibet contains multiple periods of sedimentary sequences and volcanic rocks that span much of the Cenozoic and has great potential for further studying this issue. However, these strata were poorly dated. This paper presents a chronological study of the 145 m thick and horizontally-distributed lacustrine sequence using paleomagnetic method as well as a K-Ar dating of the underlying volcanic rocks. Based on these dating results, a chronostratigraphic framework and the basin-developmental history have been established for the past 15 Ma, during which three tectonic stages are identified. The period of 15-8.1 Ma is characterized by intense volcanic activities involving at least three major eruptions. Subsequently, the basin came into a tectonically quiescent period and a lacustrine sedimentary sequence was developed. Around 2.5 Ma, an N-S fault occurred across the southern margin of the basin, leading to the disappearance of the lake environment and the development of the Oiyug River. The Gyirong basin on northern slope of the Himalayas shows a similar basin developmental history and thus there is a good agreement in tectonic activities between the Himalayan and Gangdise orogenic belts. Therefore, the tectonic evolution stages experienced by the Oiyug Basin during the past 15 Ma could have a regional significance for southern Tibet. The chronological data obtained from this study may provide some constraints for further studies with regard to the tectonic processes and environmental changes in southern Tibetan Plateau.  相似文献   

晚新生代地壳构造运动研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高名修 《地质力学学报》2008,14(4):295-319

通过地球表面清、新的构造地貌与现代水文网记录, 研究晚新生代年轻地壳构造运动。研究发现高原-山带-盆地排列有序形影相依的定式, 与现代水文网的演化相辅相成, 揭示高原边缘山带本质上就是高原边缘流水深切割的产物。论证了于晚中新世时期全球曾准平原化, 发育了全球统一的准平原, 散布全球不同高度的高原面、齐平山顶面与盆地底面时代相当可广泛对比。现代构造地貌演化始于导致晚中新世准平原面分裂解体的上新世以来, 同时证明晚新生代地壳构造运动属垂直拱曲块断差异升降构造运动, 仅在某些特定部位局部派生次级不同规模的引张构造变形和层间滑动薄皮挤压构造变形。现代水文网发育经历了上新世-早更新世属盆地向心水系伴以河湖相沉积, 以及中更新世以来串珠状水系与相关的河流相沉积, 两套地层呈假整合或不整合, 明确记录了晚新生代地壳构造运动进程的两个主要阶段。约近70~80万年的中更新世以来, 新一轮强烈的地壳的差异升降构造运动, 显著的改造了已有的格局。自俄罗斯远东山地, 经蒙古高原和青藏高原至印度西北阿拉瓦利山, 地球表面规模最雄伟的、分开太平洋水系与北冰洋水系的亚洲巨型分水岭的出现, 标志新兴的全球现代构造地貌与水文网的形成, 奠定了今日构造地貌与水文网的景观。研究表明, 大陆与大洋晚中新世全球统一准平原面一脉相承, 晚新生代地壳构造运动完全可以对比。深入系统研究年轻的晚新生代地壳构造运动不仅有实用价值, 同时也有重要的科学意义, 特别是为探究全球构造运动本质和地球动力学提供了一个新的视角。   相似文献