Variability in temperature and geometry of the Norwegian Current over the past 600 yr; stable isotope and grain size evidence from the Norwegian margin     

Ida Malene Berstad  Hans Petter Sejrup  Dorthe Klitgaard‐Kristensen  Haflidi Haflidason 《第四纪科学杂志》2003,18(7):591-602

Core P1‐003MC was retrieved from 851 m water depth on the southern Norwegian continental margin, close to the boundary between the Norwegian Current (NC) and the underlying cold Norwegian Sea Deep Water. The core chronology was established by using ²¹⁰Pb measurements and ¹⁴C dates, suggesting a sampling resolution of between 2 and 9 yr. Sea‐surface temperature (SST) variations in the NC are reconstructed from stable oxygen isotope measurements in two planktonic Foraminifera species, Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (d.) and Globigerina bulloides. The high temporal resolution of the SST proxy records allows direct comparison with instrumental ocean temperature measurements from Ocean Weather Ship (OWS) Mike in the Norwegian Sea and an air temperature record from the coastal island Ona, western Norway. The comparison of the instrumental and the proxy SST data suggests that N. pachyderma (d.) calcify during summer, whereas G. bulloides calcify during spring. The δ¹⁸O records of both species suggest that the past 70 yr have been the warmest throughout the past 600 yr. The spring and summer proxy temperature data suggest differences in the duration of the cold period of the Little Ice Age. The spring temperature was 1–3°C colder throughout most of the period between ca. AD 1400 and 1700, and the summer temperature was 1–2°C colder throughout most of the period between ca. AD 1400 and 1920. Fluctuations in the depth of the lower boundary of the NC have been investigated by examining grain size data and benthic foraminiferal assemblages. The data show that the transition depth of the lower boundary of the NC was deeper between ca. AD 1400 and 1650 than after ca. AD 1750 until present. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

漠河逆冲推覆构造中段地质特征与构造演化     

赵书跃  郑全波  韩彦东 《地质通报》2016,35(7):1095-1105

依据近年来区域地质调查的成果,漠河逆冲推覆构造中段的典型构造为逆冲叠瓦状断层、紧闭尖棱褶皱、倒转褶皱及反冲断层形成的冲起构造和隔挡式褶皱。这些构造显示指向SSE的变形。结合同位素资料,认为漠河逆冲推覆构造形成的时代为晚侏罗世晚期—早白垩世早期。其形成与中亚蒙古-鄂霍茨克构造带晚期造山时代和动力学背景一致。  相似文献   

内蒙古锡林浩特早白垩世晚期钾玄质火山岩成因及构造环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王良玉  廖群安  江云川  罗婷  胡朝斌  肖典  汤帅  刘洋 《地质通报》2016,35(6):919-931

通过锆石定年和剖面研究,将大兴安岭西南段锡林浩特地区原上侏罗统满克头鄂博组火山岩重新厘定为下白垩统梅勒图组。火山岩分为上、下两段,下部主要为粗面安山岩及少量粗面岩;上部为粗面岩和流纹岩,上部粗面岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为118.1±1.3Ma,限定其形成时代为早白垩世晚期。该组火山岩富碱、富钾、铝含量高但变化范围大、Fe_2O3/FeO值高(0.5),富轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、Pb等),贫高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P等),在AFM图上表现出明显的贫铁演化趋势,在SiO_2-K_2O图上表现出倒钩型演化趋势,具有明显的钾玄岩特征。研究表明,研究区梅勒图组中酸性火山岩具同源岩浆演化的特征,岩浆源自交代的富集地幔,是伸展构造背景下的产物,与太平洋板块的俯冲后撤有关。  相似文献   

西藏唐古拉岩浆岩带夏玛日花岗岩体的岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U Pb测年及Hf同位素组成   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

关俊雷  耿全如  彭智敏  张璋  王国芝  陈园园 《地质学报》2016,90(2):304-333

唐古拉岩浆岩带位于青藏高原中央隆起带附近,构成南北羌塘的构造界限,特殊的构造位置使得有必要对该套岩体进行深入的研究工作。本文对唐古拉岩浆岩带西段夏玛日晚三叠世花岗岩体进行了系统的野外工作和室内分析测试,获得2件二长花岗岩样品中锆石边部振荡环带的U-Pb年龄为231.0±1.4Ma、227.2±1.6Ma,可以确定岩浆侵位结晶时代为晚三叠世;Hf同位素测试结果显示,岩体具有负的Hf同位素初始比值εHf(t)且变化范围较小,两阶段地壳Hf模式年龄确定其源岩时代为元古代。核部继承锆石的U-Pb年龄较为分散,Hf同位素组成显示其成因复杂,且时代较老(1.2Ga,最高达3.0Ga),表明研究区存在前寒武纪结晶基底。岩石地球化学数据显示,岩体全碱含量(Na_2O+K_2O)在4.86~7.45之间,铝饱和指数A/CNK在1.15~1.82之间(1.1,为强过铝质),CIPW标准矿物组合全部含刚玉C分子(含量1%)。稀土配分曲线呈右倾缓倾斜型的特征,轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损;稀土元素总体分馏程度较高,且轻稀土分馏相对较强。大离子亲石元素、高场强元素含量均出现分化,K、Ti等元素强烈亏损,Nb、Ba、Ce及Sr等元素轻微亏损,而Ta、Pb等元素富集。夏玛日晚三叠世花岗岩应为壳源物质重熔的强过铝质S型花岗岩,其成因应与龙木错-双湖结合带的碰撞造山演化有关,在相对高温(800℃以上)且富含流体的条件下,由前寒武纪碎屑沉积物中硬砂岩成分部分熔融产生的熔浆在后期构造控制下上升侵位。  相似文献   

东准噶尔构造带晚古生代地层时代的厘定及其对区域构造演化意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李振生  聂峰  田晓莉  石永红  牛浩  王创 《地质学报》2016,90(3):569-588

新疆东准噶尔(东准)构造带晚古生代地层广泛出露,其沉积时限的精确限定对理解该地区及中亚造山带的构造框架具有深远意义。然而东准构造带的地层时代标定存在多种划分方案,分歧较大。依据自测的5个安山岩和9个砂岩的锆石U-Pb年龄以及收集整理的岩浆岩和砂岩的锆石U-Pb年龄约束,认为东准噶尔构造带地质体的形成时代主要在336~268Ma,336Ma地质体沿额尔齐斯、阿尔曼太和卡拉麦里构造带零星分布。原前石炭纪和原石炭纪海相地层主体属于石炭系宾夕法尼亚亚系,部分层段应为同期异相;原石炭纪陆相地层属于二叠系乌拉尔统。东准构造带晚古生代洋盆在晚石炭世同期碰撞拼贴,将其演化阶段分为400~336Ma次生洋盆同期俯冲阶段、336~300Ma洋盆最终闭合消亡阶段、300~270Ma后碰撞伸展阶段及二叠纪中晚期南缘湖相沉积阶段。  相似文献   

1980—2012年春末夏初江淮气旋活动的气候特征及其年际、年代际变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王艳玲  管兆勇  金大超  柯丹 《大气科学学报》2015,38(3):354-361

利用1980—2012年NCEP/NCAR逐6 h海平面气压再分析资料及定义的气旋客观识别方法,统计分析了春末夏初江淮地区气旋活动频数和强度的气候特征及其年际、年代际变化。结果表明:5—7月江淮地区存在明显的气旋活动高频中心,5、6月高频中心位于两湖盆地之间;7月北移,淮河以南频数较高。20世纪80—90年代江淮气旋活动频数偏少,强度偏弱;21世纪初期的10 a间气旋活动频数偏多,强度偏强。气旋活动频数多发年与少发年500 h Pa均出现稳定的长波环流结构,但仍存在显著差异。多发年两个南支槽向南伸展直达阿拉伯海和孟加拉湾地区,少发年仅出现孟加拉湾南支槽。多发年,对流层低层华南至江淮地区存在气旋式环流辐合异常中心,高层则出现辐散异常。西风带上的异常扰动沿着副热带急流向东亚地区传播能量,导致东部地区出现异常气旋式环流,为江淮气旋的发生提供了有利的环流背景。  相似文献   

Is the semi‐regular variable RU Vulpeculae undergoing a helium‐shell flash?     

S. Uttenthaler  R. Greimel  M. Templeton 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2016,337(3):293-299

The semi‐regular variable star RU Vulpeculae (RU Vul) is being observed visually since 1935. Its pulsation period and amplitude are declining since ∼1954. A leading hypothesis to explain the period decrease in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars such as RU Vul is an ongoing flash of the He‐burning shell, also called a thermal pulse (TP), inside the star. In this paper, we present a CCD photometric light curve of RU Vul, derive its fundamental parameters, and test if the TP hypothesis can describe the observed period decline. We use CCD photometry to determine the present‐day pulsation period and amplitude in three photometric bands, and high‐resolution optical spectroscopy to derive the fundamental parameters. The period evolution of RU Vul is compared to predictions by evolutionary models of the AGB phase. We find that RU Vul is a metal‐poor star with a metallicity [M/H] = –1.59 ± 0.05 and an effective surface temperature of T_eff = 3634 ± 20 K. The low metallicity of RU Vul and its kinematics indicate that it is an old, low‐mass member of the thick disc or the halo population. The present day pulsation period determined from our photometry is ∼108 d, the semiamplitude in the V ‐band is 0.39 ± 0.03 mag. The observed period decline is found to be well matched by an evolutionary AGB model with stellar parameters comparable to those of RU Vul. We conclude that the TP hypothesis is in good agreement with the observed period evolution of RU Vul. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

Tungsten Isotopic Constraints on the Nature of Earth’s Accreting Materials     

MEI Qingfeng  YANG Jinhui 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(4):1213-1220

Tungsten isotope is a powerful tracer for the Earth’s accreting materials because of the distinct W isotope compositions of the non-carbonaceous meteorites and carbonaceous meteorites. To better understand the evolution of the early Earth, here we calculated the expected μ183W of the bulk silicate Earth for different assumed compositions of the proto-Earth’s mantle, the Moon-forming giant impactor, and the late veneer using a Monte Carlo approach. The result shows that the proto-Earth likely has a non-carbonaceous composition, while the carbonaceous chondrite-like materials were delivered to the Earth at the late stages of accretion. The predicted difference in μ183W values between the bulk silicate Earth and the non-carbonaceous meteorites of the scenarios assuming a pure carbonaceous composition for the giant impactor is slightly bigger than that of the scenarios assuming either a pure non-carbonaceous or a mixed carbonaceous-non-carbonaceous composition for the giant impactor (~5 ppm versus ~2 ppm). The ancient mantle reservoir that partially lacks the late veneer with carbonaceous composition should have a negative μ183W value (from ?3 to 0). Uncertainties introduced by the cosmogenic effects and mass-independent fractionation should be concerned during the high precision measurement of μ183W for meteorites and ancient terrestrial samples in further work.  相似文献   

6000~2000a B.P.丝绸之路国内段人类活动的时空格局与影响因素研究     

董广辉  芦永秀  刘培伦  李刚 《第四纪研究》2022,42(1):1-16+332

丝绸之路国内段主要包括丝路东段(西安至敦煌)和丝路中段(新疆地区),是丝路文明演化的主体地段,也是古丝绸之路开通之前跨大陆交流的关键地段。丝路东段和中段降水的时空格局存在显著差异,人类活动历史也有明显区别。然而,6000 a B.P.("B.P."为"距今(1950 A.D.)年")左右丝路东段农业强化之后,至古丝绸之路开通(约2000 a B.P.)该地区人地关系演化的时空过程和动力尚不清晰。文章通过总结丝绸之路国内段沿线地区已发表的碳十四测年与植物考古资料,结合丝路东段和中段古气候记录的对比分析,探讨了该地区6000~2000 a B.P.人类活动的时空格局和影响因素。结果显示,丝路东段6000~4000 a B.P.的粟黍农业发展促进了农业人群的广泛扩张,人类活动强度还受到降水变化的影响;4000~2000 a B.P.该地区人类活动强度的主要影响因素是跨大陆交流带来的生业模式多样化、生产工具的革新和地缘政治形势变化,而不是气候变化。丝路中段6000~4000 a B.P.人类活动强度很低,4000~2000 a B.P.人类活动强度显著提升,与降水变化呈现较为一致的特征,青铜时代的降温则可能导致人类定居空间的南向移动。本研究显示丝绸之路国内段不同时间与空间人地关系演变过程和主导因素存在显著差异,有助于理解丝绸之路开通之前其核心区的人与环境相互作用变化过程和机制。  相似文献   

辽宁东部地区桥头组微生物诱发沉积构造(MISS）的发现及意义     

吴子杰  张德明  范海滨  张国仁  邱隆伟  王海鹏  仲米山  耿树峰  郑伟  高福亮  赵汉卿 《地质论评》2022,68(2):2022030023-2022030023

Through the re-investigation and understanding of the “mud crack-like sedimentary structure” in the Qiaotou Formation from late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic in the eastern Liaoning, and by comparing with the contemporaneous microbial induced sedimentary structure (MISS) in other areas of the NCC, For the first time, the fractured sedimentary structure discovered in the Qiaotou Formation in Liaoning was identified as MISS.Results: The fissure structure found in the Qiaotou Formation is MISS, which is formed by the physical destruction of microbial mats.Conclusions: The MISS identified in the Qiaotou Formation has spindle-like, three-connected ornithoid and partially connected branched morphology, so it is speculated that the Qiaotou Formation was formed in the sedimentary environment of the upper part of the supratidal zone. This discovery provides basis for stratigraphic and sedimentological studies of the Qiaotou Formation, and is of great significance for studying the evolution of early life on earth and exploring the long-term impact of biota on the atmosphere and hydrosphere.  相似文献