四川米易县安宁村含矿层状侵入体的岩石学特征及成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马润则 《矿物岩石》1990,10(1):19-27,T002

安宁村含钒钛磁铁矿层侵入体侵位于下元古界变质岩中,厚约500m,岩体层状构造发育,分异程度较高,可分为四个岩相带和若干次级的韵律层。其初始岩浆为富铁钛,贫硅的弱碱性玄武岩浆,源于上地幔。岩浆中的律性成核与重力分异作用的结果,形成层状岩系。成岩温度1250－900℃,氧逸度foz=10^-6.38,平均成岩压力9．55kbar。较高的成岩压力控制了岩浆演化的主要途径和主要矿物组合;而偏高的氧逸度则是较早期大量Ti-Fe氧化物堆积形成岩浆结晶分异型富矿层的主要因素。  相似文献   

2013年重庆秋季连阴雨期间暴雨过程对比分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王欢  李晶  庞玥 《气象与环境科学》2018,41(3):91-99

2013年8月29日9月11日,重庆各地出现不同程度的连续降水天气,持续614天,降水日数多、日雨量大,连阴雨期间重庆出现两次区域性暴雨天气过程,为较严重连阴雨天气。利用NCEP 1°×1°的再分析资料及重庆地区逐日、逐时降水资料及雷达回波资料,对连阴雨天气期间两次暴雨过程进行对比分析。结果表明：此次连阴雨过程中欧亚地区中高纬500 hPa呈“两脊一槽”型,连阴雨过程中两次暴雨过程的500 hPa中高纬形势有所不同,但影响系统均为短波槽;两次过程都存在强大的水汽输送带,因副热带高压位置不同,暴雨区水汽来源也不同,一次来源于南海,一次来源于南海与孟加拉湾。近地层弱冷空气及中层暖湿气流的持续影响使连阴雨天气得以维持,两次暴雨过程产生前或产生时都伴有低层冷空气和中层暖湿气流的加强。由于“9·10”暴雨过程在暴雨区附近有明显的θse锋区,而“9·2”暴雨却不存在θse锋区,因此连阴雨过程中两次暴雨的降水性质不同。在对流并不特别强的暴雨过程中,雷达资料对影响系统强度的判断同样有指导意义。  相似文献   

四川探空秒级数据质量控制     

陈中钰  徐晓莉 《气象科技》2018,46(3):462-467

基于L波段探空综合观测的逐秒数据制定了秒数据质量控制方法,对每次探空综合观测结束后的秒级数据文件进行大段数据缺失检查、瞬时值检查、施放点订正检查、放球时间订正检查、高度差检查、气温变率检查、气压变率检查、相对湿度变率检查、仰角变率检查、方位角变率检查、斜距变率检查、升速检查、终止点检查和僵值检查。通过该方法对四川2016年探空秒级数据文件进行质量控制,发现该质量控制方法可以很好地检查出L波段探空综合观测秒数据的错误。质控结果表明:通过高度差检查的放球次数仅有1105次,通过斜距变率检查的放球次数有2221次,方位角变率检查、气温变率检查、仰角变率检查有六至七成的通过率,施放点订正检查、放球时间订正检查、湿度变率检查有近九成的通过率,剩余检查通过率在九成以上。综合总的可疑信息数量和全年平均至1次放球提出的疑误数量,探空秒数据中不正常斜距出现频率较高,雷达计算高度与压高公式计算高度超阈值情况较多,其它检查发现的疑误相对较少。  相似文献   

Study of thermal properties of supraglacial debris and degree-day factors on Lirung Glacier,Nepal     

Mohan Bahadur Chand  Rijan Bhakta Kayastha 《寒旱区科学》2018,10(5):357-368

The extensive debris that covers glaciers in the ablation zone of the Himalayan region plays an important part in regulating ablation rates and water availability for the downstream region. The melt rate of ice is determined by the amount of heat conducted through debris material lying over the ice. This study presents the vertical temperature gradients, thermal properties in terms of thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity, and positive degree-day factors for the debris-covered portion of Lirung Glacier in Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya using field-based measurements from three different seasons.Field measurements include debris temperatures at different debris thicknesses, air temperature, and ice melt during the monsoon(2013), winter(2013), and pre-monsoon(2014) seasons. We used a thermal equation to estimate thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity, and degree-day factors(DDF) were calculated from cumulative positive temperature and ice melt of the measurement period. Our analysis of debris temperature profiles at different depths of debris show the daily linear gradients of-20.81 °C/m, 4.05 °C/m, and-7.79 °C/m in the monsoon, winter, and pre-monsoon seasons, respectively. The values of thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity in the monsoon season were 10 times greater than in the winter season. The large difference in these values is attributed to surface temperature and moisture content within the debris. Similarly, we found higher values of DDFs at thinner debris for the pre-monsoon season than in the monsoon season although we observed less melting during the pre-monsoon season. This is attributed to higher cumulative temperature during the monsoon season than in the pre-monsoon season. Our study advances our understanding of heat conductivity through debris material in different seasons, which supports estimating ice melt and discharge from glacierized river basins with debris-covered glaciers in the Himalayan region.  相似文献   

Improvement and Evaluation of the Latest Version of WRF-Lake at a Deep Riverine Reservoir     

Shibo GUO  Dejun ZHU  Yongcan CHEN 《大气科学进展》2023,40(4):682-696

The WRF-lake vertically one-dimensional(1D) water temperature model, as a submodule of the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) system, is being widely used to investigate water–atmosphere interactions. But previous applications revealed that it cannot accurately simulate the water temperature in a deep riverine reservoir during a large flow rate period, and whether it can produce sufficiently accurate heat flux through the water surface of deep riverine reservoirs remains uncertain. In this st...  相似文献   

Seasonal Variation in Air Temperature and Relative Humidity on Building Areas and in Green Spaces in Beijing,China     

KUANG Wenhui 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2020,(1):75-88

The cooling and humidifying effects of urban parks are an essential component of city ecosystems in terms of regulating microclimates or mitigating urban heat islands(UHIs).Air temperature and relative humidity are two main factors of thermal environmental comfort and have a critical impact on the urban environmental quality of human settlements.We measured the 2-m height air temperature and relative humidity at the Beijing Olympic Park and a nearby building roof for more than 1 year to elucidate seasonal variations in air temperature and relative humidity,as well as to investigate the outdoor thermal comfort.The results showed that the lawn of the park could,on average,reduce the air temperature by(0.80±0.19)℃,and increase the relative humidity by(5.24±2.91)% relative to the values measured at the building roof during daytime.During the nighttime,the lawn of the park reduced the air temperature by(2.64±0.64)℃ and increased the relative humidity by(10.77±5.20)%.The park was cooler and more humid than surrounding building area,especially in night period(more pronounced cooling with 1.84℃).Additionally,the lawn of the park could improve outdoor thermal comfort through its cooling and humidifying effects.The level of thermal comfort in the park was higher than that around the building roof for a total of 11 days annually in which it was above one or more thermal comfort levels(average reduced human comfort index of 0.92)except during the winter.  相似文献   

土颗粒沉降分析用水类型测试效果的检验比较     

张波  陈艳  陈兰芳 《上海国土资源》2008,(3):30-33

随着市场供水水源的多样化,密度计法颗粒分析试验用水类型也趋于多样化。在理论分析基础上,通过对比试验提出当前沉降分析试验用水种类选用的倾向性意见。  相似文献   

水源热泵系统中地下水流贯通及其对温度场的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

胡继华  张延军  于子望  吴刚  杨潇瀛  倪福全 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2008,38(6)

利用含水层储能的一般特点,提出流贯通;分析流贯通和热贯通的相互作用、相互影响及对工程实际的意义;并基于地下水水热运移的基本原理,建立地下水流动和热量输运的耦合数值模型。在此基础上对沈阳某场地水源热泵工程的运行进行流场及温度场的数值模拟分析,给出产生流贯通的依据,即利用水力坡度定量的判断流贯通发生与否;当水力坡度变化非常小、可忽略不计时,认为含水层出现流贯通;进而研究抽、灌量对流贯通的影响,发现抽、灌量越大,则出现流贯通时间越短;而大量的抽、灌量更容易发生流贯通,进而会引起热贯通的发生。在实际工程中可降低抽、灌水量,在条件许可的情况下可提高抽、灌井的间距,并可在抽、灌井运行一个周期后调整抽灌井位置,以减少热贯通的发生。  相似文献   

从同位素年代学到构造年代学     

王瑜  周丽云 《中国区域地质》2008,(12):2014-2019

从同位素年代学发展到构造年代学,中间必须经历热年代学、构造-热年代学、变形年代学等阶段。同位素年代学只是提供简单的地质事件年龄,热年代学同时赋予了地质事件温度和年龄信息,而构造年代学则强调地质或构造过程中时间-空间的四维演化过程。构造年代学使年龄数据的科学意义除了时间外,还有温度、地壳深度变化、是否有流体参与等多重意义,它涉及到多维空间的变化：时间、温度、水平方向的二维变形、垂直方向的变形等。在现有技术和认知水平的条件下,强调指出了从变形年代学到构造年代学的发展中要注意的一些关键问题,而回归传统地质、以野外变形为基础的变形年代学研究是构造年代学发展的前提。  相似文献   

Mathematical,Constitutive and Numerical Modelling of Catastrophic Landslides and Related Phenomena   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

M. Pastor  J. A. Fernández Merodo  M. I. Herreros  P. Mira  E. González  B. Haddad  M. Quecedo  L. Tonni  V. Drempetic 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2008,41(1):85-132

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