西藏山南错那县吉松铅矿床地质特征及成因探讨     

曾凡淼  肖志坚  吴旭铃  熊辉亮  周荣球 《火山地质与矿产》2010,(4):278-285

吉松铅矿床位于喜马拉雅板片拉轨岗日陆隆壳片南部,属拉轨岗日成矿带。三年来的勘查成果显示,该矿床成矿地质条件较好,北东向断裂带及其次级断裂为主要的导矿和容矿构造,强蚀变中基性岩脉与炭质板岩的外接触带部位,特别是硅化和绿帘石化地带是矿体有利的富集部位,围岩蚀变强弱与矿化有着密切关系,矿床为硅化破碎带中低温热液交代型矿床,具有较好的找矿前景。  相似文献   

Roe Deer Antlers as a Historical Bioindicator of Lead Pollution in the Šalek Valley, Slovenia     

B. Pokorny  A. Glinšek  C. Ribarič-Lasnik 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2004,49(1-3):175-189

Antlers of different deer species are of particular importance for assessing temporal and/or spatial variations in environmental pollution with bone-seeking pollutants, such as Pb. Since antlers have a well-defined annual growth cycle, they accumulate Pb during a seasonally fixed time span, which provides natural standardisation of samples. Moreover, they are kept as trophies in well-dated collections enabling their use in historical studies. Considering these benefits, Pb levels were determined (by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after the wet digestion of samples) in 116 antlers of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.), shot in the period 1961–2002 in the vicinity of the largest Slovene thermal power plant of otanj (TPP). Irrespective of the year of antler growth and the age of the animal analysed (no age-dependent influences were revealed), Pb levels ranged from 0.20 to 7.28 mg kg^–1 (mean: 1.32 ± 0.19 mg kg^–1), with the highest contents in the oldest and the lowest contents in the most recent samples. Since the mid-1960s, lead pollution has continuously decreased in the study area; three very evident drops (after 1975, 1985 and 1995, respectively) indicate the combined effect of three different remediation measures as follows: construction of a remote heating system in the seventies; introduction of unleaded petrol in the late-1980s, and construction of clean-up devices at the TPP in the late-1990s. The high positive correlation between the annual emissions from the TPP and the mean yearly Pb levels in antlers showed that roe deer antlers may be an useful tool for assessing temporal trends of ambient Pb pollution.  相似文献   

210Pb in a tropical coastal lagoon sediment core     

F. Páez-Osuna  Enrique F. Mandelli 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1985,20(3):367-374

Excess ²¹⁰Pb in a core from a Mexican Coastal Lagoon, which has no connection with the sea shows a small but measurable decay over the length of the core, when different approaches were compared (excess and corrected ²¹⁰Pb activity with depth, total and inorganic cumulative weights) significant differences in the values for the sedimentation rate are obtained. The best coefficient correlation was calculated when corrected ²¹⁰Pb activity for the uneven distribution of organic matter and cumulative inorganic weight is considered ($\text{ω}\text{= 0·93 cm yr}{}^{\mathrm{?1}}$, R = ?0·86; ω = 0·51 cm yr^?1 for the top 13 cm, R = ?0·90 and 1·52 cm yr^?1 for the interval 14–46 with R = ?0·96).Time frames in the sedimentary column were in agreement between the ²¹⁰Pb calculated time and the appearance of shells fragments probably associated with the disturbances caused by the 1961 hurricane Tara.The surface accumulation rate is equivalent to a mean deposition of 262·5 g m^?2 yr^?1 or organic matter which is minor but comparable to some salt marshes of United States.  相似文献   

云南元阳大坪金矿铅同位素化探评价   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

常向阳  朱炳泉 《地球学报》2005,26(Z1):146-150

通过对云南元阳大坪金矿某切穿矿脉剖面、不同海拔高程矿脉的矿石和围岩的铅同位素组成分析，采用铅同位素系统剖面化探方法对大坪金矿进行了化探评价和隐伏矿的预测分析，指出大坪金矿已进入主矿体的中心部位，深部隐伏矿潜力不大，找矿战略应以扩大横向为主。金矿化与闪长岩铅同位素组成的一致性，表明金矿化受闪长岩的控制。  相似文献   

兰坪铅锌矿可持续发展问题探讨   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

林小平  秦德先  刘建华  邓明国  黎应书  燕永锋 《矿产与地质》2005,19(4):345-349

兰坪铅锌矿床是世界上第三大铅锌矿床,文章对兰坪铅锌矿的信息化现状进行了简要分析,指出目前存在的主要问题及信息化建设的紧迫性,并在此基础上提出了矿山数字化信息系统建设的具体措施.这对推动兰坪铅锌矿的数字化信息系统建设,实现兰坪铅锌矿的可持续开发利用有着重要的现实意义.  相似文献   

阿尔泰山南缘克朗盆地泥盆纪火山沉积与矿产   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

焦学军  马忠美  郭旭吉  张连昌 《西北地质》2005,38(3):21-28

新疆阿尔泰山南缘克朗晚古生代火山-沉积盆地盆地，位于西伯利亚板块南缘泥盆纪陆缘裂谷带中，在早泥盆世发生了大规模多期次的火山活动，在康布铁堡组火山沉积地层中形成了恰夏、铁木尔特和阿巴宫多个VMS型铜铅锌铁多金属矿床;中泥盆世火山作用减弱，在阿勒泰镇组沉积地层中形成SEDEX型红墩铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

原子荧光光谱法测定芦荟中铅和镉   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

曾宇崇  林章金 《岩矿测试》2005,24(2):157-158

应用AFS-820型双道原子荧光测定芦荟中Pb和Cd,用HNO3-HClO4 消解样品,以KBH4 作还原剂分别测定Pb和Cd。Pb和Cd检出限分别为0. 58μg/L和0. 21μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)均小于10%,线性范围Pb为0~100μg/L,Cd为0~80μg/L,标准加入回收率Pb为88. 2% ~108. 6%,Cd为85. 3% ~112. 8%。方法经植物国家一级标准物质验证,结果与标准值相符。  相似文献   

火试金捕集等离子体发射光谱法测定铜铅电解阳极泥中铂和钯   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁功启  刘艳 《岩矿测试》2005,24(3):229-232

采用火试金分离捕集,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法分析了铜铅电解阳极泥中的铂和钯,重点试验了银的沉淀分离条件,方法应用于实际样品的分析,加标回收率大于95%。用贫铂矿国家一级标准物质和铜阳极泥管理样分析验证方法,其结果与标准值相符。方法的精密度(RSD,n=5)分别为Pt2.68%~3.04%,Pd4.55%~8.36%。  相似文献   

火法试金控制铅扣的氧化还原平衡方程探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁功启 《岩矿测试》2005,24(4):287-290

根据分析物料的性质及在高温熔融过程中的主要反应,运用数学方法确立控制铅扣的氧化还原平衡方程式,并以此推导出几种矿物的应用公式。对影响铅扣大小的其他因素进行了探讨。  相似文献   

氢化物发生-原子荧光光度法测定水和废水中铅的实验研究     

张延  刘光学 《水文》2005,25(1):49-52,23

对测定水和废水中铅含量的氢化物发生一原子荧光光度法进行了实验研究，该方法具有灵敏度高、干扰少、操作简便等优点，优化了测定水和废水中铅的条件，对Fe^3 、Mn^2 、Ni^2 、Hg^2 、Zn^2 、Cr^6 、Cu^2 、Cd^2 等金属离子的干扰情况进行了实验，并对高、中、低浓度的标准物质和废污水进行了一系列测定，实验结果令人满意。  相似文献