垃圾填埋场斑脱土衬里可行性评价     

简文星  嘉门雅史  金山民政 《地球科学》2003,28(5):568-574

首先对斑脱土衬里(粘土-斑脱土、砂-斑脱土) 进行变水头实验, 得粘土-斑脱土的渗透系数为6.0×10-9~3.0×10-8cm/s, 砂-斑脱土的渗透系数为1.0×10-9~3.0×10-9cm/s.从防渗角度分析, 2种斑脱土混合物均适合作垃圾填埋场的底层衬里.然后对斑脱土衬里进行持水与水迁移实验, 评价斑脱土衬里水的迁移特性.以水迁移实验为基础, 模拟斑脱土衬里与地基5种不同含水量的条件, 对斑脱土衬里进行直接剪切实验, 测定斑脱土衬里的剪切强度及斑脱土衬里与地基接触面的剪切强度.再对斑脱土衬里进行三轴固结不排水实验, 测定其总剪切强度与有效剪切强度.实验结果表明: 地下水具有很大的潜力从地基流向斑脱土衬里, 从而大大提高斑脱土衬里的含水量; 随着含水量的增加, 粘土-斑脱土、砂-斑脱土衬里的抗剪强度逐渐减小.根据实验所获得的抗剪强度参数, 选择日本山谷型垃圾填埋场典型剖面, 对山谷型垃圾填埋场进行稳定性评价.结果表明: 对于角度小于20°的缓倾角山谷型垃圾填埋场, 使用粘土-斑脱土、砂-斑脱土作为底层衬里是稳定的.因此, 2种斑脱土混合物适合作山谷型垃圾填埋场的底层衬里.   相似文献   

粘土衬垫中渗透系数与扩散系数的关系     

何俊  郝国文 《煤田地质与勘探》2007,35(6):40-43

扩散系数和渗透系数是设计与评价垃圾填埋场衬垫等环境工程研究时需要确定的重要参数。通过分析粘土衬垫材料中渗透系数和扩散系数的物理意义和确定方法,在土多孔介质微观结构分析的基础上得到渗透系数和扩散系数的关系表达式,并基于蒙脱石层间Poiseuille定律得到膨润土有效扩散系数的计算公式。验证表明,在一定精度范围内文中表达式是有效的。得出的渗透系数和扩散系数的关系表达式,对于根据已有渗透系数的研究成果来预测和分析扩散系数是有意义的。   相似文献   

不完全驱替条件下提高固井质量应用研究          下载免费PDF全文

张猛 《探矿工程》2020,47(3):16-22，30

随着勘探开发的不断深入,超深井末开次固井中完井深已超过7400 m。地质结构复杂与井身结构多样化给固井带来了诸多质量控制难点,尾管固井均具有“二高一小一低”的特点 ,即易漏风险高、施工压力高、注替浆排量小、顶替效率低的特点,造成了固井期间浆体的不完全驱替。本文通过顺北油田固井技术应用实例,寻求在不完全驱替条件下提高固井质量的方法,达到提高该区块固井质量的目的,提高油井寿命。  相似文献   

Dynamic response of an eccentrically lined circular tunnel in poroelastic soil under seismic excitation   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Seyyed M. Hasheminejad  Siavash Kazemirad 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2008,28(4):277-292

An exact analysis for two-dimensional dynamic interaction of monochromatic progressive plane compressional and shear seismic waves with a permeable circular tunnel lining of circumferentially varying wall thickness buried in a boundless porous elastic fluid-saturated formation is presented. The novel features of Biot dynamic theory of poroelasticity in conjunction with the translational addition theorems for cylindrical wave functions, along with the appropriate wave field expansions and the pertinent boundary conditions are employed to develop a closed-form solution in form of infinite series. The analytical results are illustrated with numerical examples in which an air-filled and water-saturated permeable tunnel lining of variable wall thickness, embedded within water-saturated surrounding formations of distinct frame properties (soft, stiff, and stiff viscoelastic soil), is insonified by fast compressional or shear waves at selected angles of incidence. The effects of liner eccentricity, interface permeability, formation material type, incident wave frequency, and angle of incidence on the hoop stress amplitude are evaluated and discussed for representative values of the parameters characterizing the system. Limiting cases are considered and good agreements with the solutions available in the literature are obtained.  相似文献