高压基性麻粒岩与榴辉岩的抬升转换作用--信阳超镁铁质火山角砾岩管的捕虏体研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郑建平  路凤香  钟增球  孙敏 《地球科学》1999,24(4):400-404

通过对华北地块与秦岭-大别造山带结合部位豫南信阳北超基性火山角砾岩管中基性麻粒岩、榴辉岩和石榴石辉石岩捕虏体的岩相学、矿物化学成分的初步研究和对比,发现这些基性岩石捕虏体中大多存在着因抬升降压而发生的转换反应作用.这些转换反应可能与华北地块和秦岭-大别造山带相互作用过程中的抬升过程有关.  相似文献   

基于航磁资料的中国蛇绿岩带研究     

熊盛青  杨海  范振宇  刘福香 《地质学报》2024,98(3):725-757

通过六十多年的积累,我国已经基本完成了中国陆域的航磁覆盖,为区域地质构造研究提供了详实的地球物理资料。航磁异常主要反映了岩石圈中磁性物质的分布情况,尤其是构造 岩浆活动能够产生明显的磁异常,为隐伏岩浆岩的预测研究奠定了基础。镁铁—超镁铁质岩通常具有较强的磁性,可以通过航磁异常进行识别。本文基于全国1100万航磁数据及其岩性 构造解释结果,阐述了通过航磁异常识别镁铁—超镁铁质岩的标志和圈定方法,分析了推断镁铁—超镁铁质岩与蛇绿岩带的关系。研究表明,蛇绿岩带通常都具有形态规则、宽度窄、异常幅值大的线性或串珠状磁异常特征,主要与蛇绿岩的保存情况密切相关。蛇绿岩带通常是不同板块的拼接带,呈现出区域磁异常边界的特征,代表不同陆块的基底性质的差异。但是,部分蛇绿岩带,如弧后盆地拉张等形成的蛇绿岩,因两侧地块基底性质相似,通常不具有分割区域磁场的特点。基于航磁推断镁铁—超镁铁质岩分布,在全国划分了22个蛇绿岩型镁铁—超镁铁质岩带,并对岩带的特征进行了详细描述。例如,雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带呈现出双磁异常带的特征,北带磁异常的规模较大、延伸长,推断深部存在镁铁—超镁铁质岩。南带磁异常规模较小,仅在日喀则地区连续分布,其余为串珠状磁异常,且不具有分割区域磁场的特点。通过磁异常三维反演,构建了雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带的深部结构模型。本文旨在通过磁异常的定性和定量分析,为蛇绿岩带(缝合带)的研究提供更多的信息,尤其是隐伏蛇绿岩,以指导铬铁矿找矿。目前航磁测量以中小比例尺为主,对于蛇绿岩带研究及铬铁矿找矿勘查是不足的,精细的分析和深部结构建模需要15万或更大比例尺航磁数据。  相似文献   

东喜马拉雅构造结高压基性麻粒岩成因与构造意义     

吴双鹏  张泽明  田作林  芦维瑞  郭明明  张成圆 《地质学报》2024,98(1):96-115

东喜马拉雅构造结南迦巴瓦杂岩中存在典型的泥质、长英质和基性高压麻粒岩。但是,高压麻粒岩在南迦巴瓦杂岩中的分布范围、变质条件和变质时间是否存在空间上的变化并不明确。本文对南迦巴瓦杂岩西南部巴嘎地区的高压基性麻粒岩进行了岩石学和年代学研究。研究表明,巴嘎高压基性麻粒岩由石榴子石、单斜辉石、角闪石、斜长石、黑云母和石英组成,石榴子石变斑晶发育生长成分环带。识别出三期矿物组合：进变质矿物组合M1为石榴子石变斑晶核部及其矿物包裹体,包括石榴子石、石英、榍石和磷灰石;峰期矿物组合M2为变斑晶石榴子石边部和基质矿物,即石榴子石+单斜辉石+斜长石+角闪石+石英+金红石+熔体;退变质矿物组合M3呈冠状体或基质产出,其组合为角闪石+斜长石+单斜辉石+黑云母+石英+榍石。高压基性麻粒岩的峰期变质条件约为1. 5 GPa和915 ℃,具有顺时针P- T轨迹,退变质的早期和晚期分别为近等温降压和降温降压过程。高压基性麻粒岩在峰期条件下发生了明显的部分熔融,含~26%（体积）的熔体,其退变质和熔体结晶作用很可能发生在26~14 Ma。本文和研究区现有研究成果表明,东喜马拉雅构造结南迦巴瓦杂岩中的高压麻粒岩广泛分布,从东北部的加拉、直白和派乡延伸到西南部的巴嘎沟,形成了一条长度超过80 km的高压麻粒岩带。整个带中的高压麻粒岩具有类似的变质条件和持续时间,是印度大陆地壳平缓俯冲并经历了高温和高压变质与部分熔融的产物,构成了喜马拉雅造山带的加厚下地壳。大量高压麻粒岩强烈部分熔融产生的熔体可能为喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩提供了源区。  相似文献   

桂东北里松花岗岩中暗色包体的岩浆混合成因   总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25  

朱金初  张佩华  谢才富  张辉  杨策 《地球化学》2006,35(5):506-516

在桂东北姑婆山地区的里松花岗岩中,暗色包体广泛分布,包体的形貌、结构构造和矿物学特征表明,它们是岩浆快速冷凝结晶产物;主元素和微量元素组成说明它们属钾玄岩系列,其源岩具OIB型微量元素特征;包体与寄主花岗岩中锆石U-Pb年龄的相同性,排除了来源于深部固体岩石熔融残留体或浅部围岩捕虏体的可能性,而两种岩石化学成分、岩石结构暗色包体和寄主花岗岩在岩石结构和全岩Sr-Nd同位素组成方面的明显差别性,又排除了同源包体或析离体、堆积体的可能性。里松花岗岩在很多地质-地球化学特征上都介于里松暗色包体和姑婆山主体花岗岩之间,里松暗色包体的总体特征显示了岩浆混合成因,是里松暗色包体岩浆与姑婆山主体花岗岩岩浆发生混合时不完全混合的残留物。  相似文献   

雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩中橄榄石的位错构造及上地幔流变状态   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李德威 《现代地质》1993,7(4):428-434,T001

本文通过对雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩中橄榄石的透射电子显微分析（TEM）和变形参数测算,划分出3个应变带,即强应变带、过渡型应变带和弱应变带,并详细地研究了它们的岩石结构、位错构造、变形机制和流变状态。镁铁质糜棱岩组成的强应变带中橄榄石发育亚颗粒和位错网络,具有低自由位错密度(10⁷～10⁸cm^-2),是在温度为850～950℃、压力10～13kbar、差异应力2～3MPa、应变速率为10^-16～10^-17s^-1、粘度10²²～10²³Pa.s,大致相当于35～40km的岩石圈深部由位错机制控制的深层剪切流变作用形成的。  相似文献   

Zircon U–Pb geochronology,major-trace elements and Sr–Nd isotope geochemistry of Mashhad granodiorites (NE Iran) and their mafic microgranular enclaves: evidence for magma mixing and mingling     

Maryam Deyhimi  Ali Kananian  Fatemeh Sepidbar  Ivan Vlastelic  Jean-Louis Paquette 《International Geology Review》2020,62(13-14):1615-1634

ABSTRACT

Mashhad granitoids and associated mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs), in NE Iran record late early Mesozoic magmatism, was related to the Palaeo-Tethys closure and Iran-Eurasia collision. These represent ideal rocks to explore magmatic processes associated with Late Triassic closure of the Palaeo-Tethyan ocean and post-collisional magmatism. In this study, new geochronological data, whole-rock geochemistry, and Sr–Nd isotope data are presented for Mashhad granitoids and MMEs. LA–ICP–MS U–Pb dating of zircon yields crystallization ages of 205.0 ± 1.3 Ma for the MMEs, indicating their formation during the Late Triassic. This age is similar to the host granitoids. Our results including the major and trace elements discrimination diagrams, in combination with field and petrographic observations (such as ellipsoidal MMEs with feldspar megacrysts, disequilibrium textures of plagioclase), as well as mineral chemistry, suggest that MMEs formed by mixing of mafic and felsic magmas. The host granodiorite is a felsic, high K calc-alkaline I-type granitoid, with SiO₂ = 67.5–69.4 wt%, high K₂O (2.4–4.2 wt%), and low Mg# (42.5–50.5). Normalized abundances of LREEs and LILEs are enriched relative to HREEs and HFSEs (e.g. Nb, Ti). Negative values of whole-rock εNd_(t) (?3 to ?2.3) from granitoids indicate that the precursor magma was generated by partial melting of enriched lithospheric mantle with some contributions from old lower continental crust. In the MMEs, SiO₂ (53.4–58.2 wt%) is lower and Ni (3.9–49.7 ppm), Cr (0.8–93.9 ppm), Mg# (42.81–62.84), and εNd_(t) (?2.3 to +1.4) are higher than those in the host granodiorite, suggesting a greater contribution of mantle-derived mafic melts in the genesis of MMEs.  相似文献   

内蒙古赤峰柴胡栏子金矿基性麻粒岩包体特征及其成矿动力学意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

佘宏全  王义文  李庆环  张德全  丰成友  李大新 《地质学报》2006,80(6):863-875

柴胡栏子金矿位于华北板块北缘,属中温热液蚀变岩型金矿。金成矿与矿区北部的早中生代辉石闪长岩体有密切关系。在辉石闪长岩体内发育大量包体,可以分为基性麻粒岩和角闪岩两类包体。包体的地球化学、形成温压条件表明基性岩包体为来源于大陆下地壳的基性麻粒岩包体,来源深度大约相当于下地壳中部-中上部位置,为早中生代时期底侵作用的产物。角闪岩包体来源于下地壳上部-中地壳下部位置,被上升岩浆带至地壳浅部。包体和寄主岩石具有相似的地球化学和氧、铅、锶、钕同位素特征,说明二者具有相同的岩浆来源。基性麻粒岩包体为底侵作用早期形成的堆晶岩受到后续岩浆的烘烤发生麻粒岩化形成。基性麻粒岩和寄主岩石辉石闪长岩与金矿床形成的密切时空关系显示底侵作用对柴胡栏子金矿含矿流体形成、运移和矿质富集有重要控制作用,其中 H2O和CO2等挥发性组分对控制流体形成和演化有至关重要作用。基性麻粒岩包体发育为成柴胡栏子金矿成矿物质来源于深部提供了有力的证据。  相似文献   

Geochronology,petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the Zhongchuan granitic pluton in the Western Qinling metallogenic belt,China     

Laimin Zhu  Guowei Zhang  Tao Yang  Fei Wang  Hujun Gong 《Geological Journal》2013,48(4):310-334

The Zhongchuan district is an important component of the metallogenic belt in the Western Qinling. The Zhongchuan granite pluton occurring in the centre of the Zhongchuan metallogenic area has been poorly constrained, though the Triassic granite in Western Qinling has been well documented. In‐situ zircon U–Pb ages, Hf isotopic compositions and whole‐rock geochemical data are presented for host granite and mafic microgranular enclaves (MMES) from the Zhongchuan pluton, in order to constrain its sources, petrogenesis and tectonic setting of the pluton. The distribution of major, trace and rare earth elements apparently reflect exchange between the MMES and the host granitic rocks mainly due to interactions between coeval felsic host magma and mafic magma. The zircon U–Pb age of host granite (231.6 ± 1.5 to 235.8 ± 2.3 Ma) has overlapping uncertainty with that of the MMES (236.6 ± 1.3 Ma), establishing that the mafic and felsic magmas were coeval. The Hf isotopic composition of the MMES (ε_Hf(t) = −13.4 to 4.0) is distinct from the host granite (ε_Hf(t) = −15.7 to 0.0), indicating that both enriched subcontinental lithosphere mantle (SCLM) and crustal sources contributed to their origin. The zircons have two‐stage Hf model ages of 1064 to 1798 Ma for the host granite and 858 to 1747 Ma for the MMES. This suggests that the granitic pluton was likely derived from partial melting of a Late Mesoproterozoic crust, with subsequent interaction with the SCLM‐derived mafic magmas in tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

U and Th Contents and Th/U Ratios of Zircon in Felsic and Mafic Magmatic Rocks: Improved Zircon-Melt Distribution Coefficients     

WANG Xiang  Williams L. GRIFFIN  CHEN Jie  HUANG Pinyun  LI Xiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(1):164-174

High-precision data on U and Th contents and Th/U ratios of zircon obtained using secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis have been collected from the literature. Zircon in the granitic rocks has median values of 350 ppm U, 140 ppm Th, and Th/U=0.52; the recommended zircon-melt partition coefficients are 81 for DU and 8.2 for DTh. In zircon from mafic and intermediate rocks, the median values are 270 ppm U, 170 ppm Th, and Th/U=0.81, and the recommended zircon-melt partition coefficients are 169 for DU and 59 for DTh. The U and Th contents and Th/U ratios of magmatic zircon are low when zircon crystallizes in equilibrium with the melt. Increasing magma temperature should promote higher Th contents relative to U contents, resulting in higher Th/U ratios for zircon in mafic to intermediate rocks than in granitic rocks. However, when zircon crystallizes in disequilibrium with the melt, U and Th are more easily able to enter the zircon lattice, and their contents and Th/U ratios depend mainly on the degree of disequilibrium. The behavior of U and Th in magmatic zircon can be used as a geochemical indicator to determine the origins and crystallization environments of magmatic zircon.  相似文献