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111.
A. Gelencsér A. Hoffer G. Kiss E. Tombácz R. Kurdi L. Bencze 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2003,45(1):25-33
Current climate models seem to underestimate the flux of solar energy absorbed by the global troposphere. All of these models are constrained with the assumption that cloud droplets consist of pure water. Here we demonstrate in a simple laboratory experiment that aromatic hydroxy-acids which are found in continental fine aerosol can react with hydroxyl radicals under typical conditions prevalent in cloud water influenced by biomass burning. The reactions yield colored organic species which do absorb solar radiation. We also suggest that the products of such reactions may be humic-like substances whose presence in continental aerosol has been confirmed but their source mechanisms are still much sought after. We also attempt to give a first order estimate of the enhancement of water absorption at a visible wavelength under atmospheric conditions. 相似文献
112.
T.W. Foresman T. Cary T. Shupin R. Eastman J.E. Estes N. Faust J.R. Jensen K.K. Kemp 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》1997,52(6):294-300
The Remote Sensing Core Curriculum (RSCC) was initiated in 1993 to meet the demands for a college-level set of resources to enhance the quality of education across national and international campuses. The American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing adopted the RSCC in 1996 to sustain support of this educational initiative for its membership and collegiate community. A series of volumes, containing lectures, exercises, and data, is being created by expert contributors to address the different technical fields of remote sensing. The RSCC program is designed to operate on the Internet taking full advantage of the World Wide Web (WWW) technology for distance learning. The issues of curriculum development related to the educational setting, with demands on faculty, students, and facilities, is considered to understand the new paradigms for WW-influenced computer-aided learning. The WWW is shown to be especially appropriate for facilitating remote sensing education with requirements for addressing image data sets and multimedia learning tools. The RSCC is located at http://www.umbc.edu/rscc 相似文献
113.
利用三维非静力能量闭合(E-ε)的边界层模式,以深圳海岸复杂地形进行了实际模拟。结果给出了该地区海陆风情形下气流和湍流孤变化特征。在海风发展盛期,气流方向由大面积的水域和内陆的位置决定,不规则海岸线对局地气流影响不大,夜间陆风时,不规则海岸线对局地气流影响较大,湍流能量高值颁在陆地上空的不稳定层内,水面上湍能很小。模拟结果与实测结果上比较吻合。 相似文献
114.
本文通过对辽西及邻区中生代盆地火山岩稀土元素配分特征的研究及模拟运算,探讨了其岩浆成因及过程。结果显示南北岩区岩浆成因不同,南岩区岩源为MORB地幔和长期富集型幔熔融混合而成,北岩区为MORB和近期亏损型地幔熔融混合而成。 相似文献
115.
116.
铅—试铁灵络合物吸附波及溴化十六烷基三甲基铵增敏效应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在030mol/LHAc介质中,Pb(Ⅱ)与7_碘_8_羟基喹啉_5_磺酸(试铁灵,Feron)的络合物于-054V(vs.SCE)产生一尖锐的极谱波,加入溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)显著增敏,可使极谱波增高约4倍。峰电流与Pb(Ⅱ)浓度在96×10-9~48×10-6mol/L呈良好的线性关系,检出限为48×10-9mol/L。用多种电化学方法研究了该极谱波的性质及电极反应机理表明,络合物组成比为nPb(Ⅱ)∶nFeron=1∶1,极谱波为吸附波,峰电流由中心离子Pb(Ⅱ)还原产生,电子转移数为2。试验了多种离子对峰电流的影响,拟定的方法用于矿样分析,结果与原结果相符。 相似文献
117.
冀西北东坪金矿床成矿流体的来源研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冀西北东坪金矿床成矿流体的来源研究*莫测辉王秀璋程景平梁华英(华南农业大学资源环境学院,广州510642)(中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州510640)关键词金矿床成矿流体来源岩浆热液大气降水热液侵入岩体中的金矿床乃至岩体接触带或附近地层中的金矿... 相似文献
118.
本文依据宝鸡岩体颜家河超单元各单元的岩石组构、矿物成分、岩石化学和地球化学等方面的资料,研究了它们由早到晚的变化特征,并将各种特征有机地联系在一起,发现该超单元岩浆从早到晚存在着反序演化的特点,即由偏酸性岩浆向偏基性岩浆演化,并建立了该超单元的岩浆演化模式。 相似文献
119.
Chiyo Morimoto Yo-ichiro Otofuji Masako Miki Hidefumi Tanaka Tetsumaru Itaya 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,128(3):585-593
The geomagnetic field intensity during Archaean times is evaluated from a palaeomagnetic and chronological study of a dolerite dyke intruded into the 3000 Ma Nuuk Gneisses at Nuuk (64.2°N, 51.7°W), west Greenland. Plagioclase from the dolerite dyke yields a mean K-Ar age of 2752 Ma. Palaeomagnetic directions after thermal demagnetization of the dyke and the gneiss reveal a positive baked-contact test, indicating that the high-temperature-component magnetization of the dyke is primary. Thellier experiments on 12 dyke specimens yield a palaeointensity value of 13.5±4.4 μT. The virtual dipole moment at ca. 2.8 Ga is 1.9±0.6 × 1022 Am2 , which is about one-quarter of the present value. The present study and other available data imply that the Earth's magnetic field at 2.7 ∼ 2.8 Ga was characterized by a weak dipole moment and that a fairly strong geomagnetic field similar to the present intensity followed the weak field after ca. 2.6 Ga. 相似文献
120.
We derive two new types of invariant that must be obeyed by the radial magnetic field at the core-mantle boundary if the hypothesis of frozen flux is valid and the fluid motion is either toroidal or tangentially geostrophic there. These general invariants incorporate specific invariants that are already known and can, in principle, be tested using magnetic data that cover an interval of time. 相似文献