四川木里杨房沟闪长岩体锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及其构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曾强  刘虹强  朱华  沈飞 《沉积与特提斯地质》2017,37(4):48-57

四川木里地区杨房沟黑云母石英闪长岩体位于甘孜-理塘蛇绿混杂岩带南段以东,其锆石U-Pb年龄值为210±1Ma,表明其成岩年龄为晚三叠世。岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,其稀土元素配分曲线呈向右缓倾型,轻稀土元素富集明显,Eu负异常明显,表明岩浆演化过程中部分斜长石经历了结晶分离过程。构造环境判别图解显示,木里杨房沟黑云母石英闪长岩形成于与甘孜-理塘蛇绿混杂岩带闭合的火山弧构造环境。  相似文献   

安徽月山闪长岩的成因探讨——锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素证据   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘园园  马昌前  张超  佘振兵  张金阳 《地质科技情报》2009,28(5)

对安徽月山岩体开展了锆石原位U-Pb测年及Lu-Hf同位素研究.锆石的LA-ICP-MS年代学研究表明,月山闪长岩的U-Pb年龄为(139.3 ±1.5)Ma,与长江中下游成矿带早白垩世成铜岩体的年龄一致.月山闪长岩中的锆石具有均一的Hf同位素初始比值,介于0.282 430～0.282 491间.这些锆石的ε(Hf)(t)介于-9.05～-6.90间,亏损地幔模式年龄介于1.06～1.17 Ga间.结合长江中下游地区岩浆岩其他地球化学特征,认为月山岩体可能是在俯冲体系下由幔源岩浆经结晶分异作用且局部伴有一定程度的同化混染作用所形成.  相似文献   

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床角岩中黑云母矿物化学特征及地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王崴平  唐菊兴  应立娟 《地球学报》2012,33(4):444-458

甲玛铜多金属矿床角岩中黑云母按其产状可区分为原生黑云母和热液黑云母,本文采用扫描电镜对两类产出状态的黑云母进行了观察,采用电子探针(EPMA)对这两类黑云母进行了微区原位成分分析,并根据电子探针数据计算了黑云母的矿物化学式。角岩中的原生黑云母和热液黑云母均属于镁质黑云母,二者都经受了热液流体的改造作用。从原生黑云母到热液黑云母Fe3+和Fe2+分异程度加大,Fe3+含量升高,Fe2+含量降低,指示了岩浆-热液流体逐渐向氧化态过渡。相比于原生黑云母,Cu元素更易于在热液黑云母中富集。角岩型矿石中的Cu含量与热液黑云母的Fe2+/(Fe2++Mg2+)比值呈正相关,与其Fe3+/Fe2+比值呈负相关,对于热液黑云母所在的角岩型岩矿石样品,其矿化强度或可以黑云母的Fe2+/(Fe2++Mg2+)比值来衡量;而Mo元素在两类黑云母中均广泛分布,不具有选择性赋存的特征。  相似文献   

铜陵舒家店矿床年代学-地球化学特征及其意义     

赖小东  杨晓勇  孙卫东  曹晓生 《地质学报》2012,86(3):470-485

本文对铜陵舒家店辉石闪长岩开展了年代学和地球化学的系统研究。结果表明,舒家店辉石闪长岩的侵入年龄为140.5±1.4Ma,低于铜陵地区花岗闪长岩年龄。辉石闪长岩是矿床赋矿岩石,据此推测成矿时代也应该同为140.5Ma左右,或稍晚于岩浆岩侵位的时代。舒家店辉石闪长岩的地球化学特征表明其SiO2含量为50%左右,属于稍偏基性的岩类,并且具有大离子亲石元素(LILE:Ba,Sr,Th,Pb)的富集,而相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Zr,Nb,Hf),反映出该侵入岩的原始岩浆可能来源于受到了板片俯冲作用改造的富集地幔。舒家店岩体及铜金矿床形成的大地构造背景可能与古太平洋板块俯冲密切相关,位于大陆边缘岩浆弧的内陆一侧环境,它可能是俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的熔体或流体交代地幔楔并使地幔楔发生部分熔融而形成的玄武质岩浆侵位到地壳浅部过程中混染了大量地壳物质而成。  相似文献   

Mineral compositions and fluid evolution of the Tonglushan skarn Cu–Fe deposit,SE Hubei,east-central China     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):737-764

The Tonglushan Cu–Fe deposit (1.12 Mt at 1.61% Cu, 5.68 Mt at 41% Fe) is located in the westernmost district of the Middle–Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt. As a typical polymetal skarn metallogenic region, it consists of 13 skarn orebodies, mainly hosted in the contact zone between the Tonglushan quartz-diorite pluton (140 Ma) and Lower Triassic marine carbonate rocks of the Daye Formation. Four stages of mineralization and alterations can be identified: i.e. prograde skarn formation, retrograde hydrothermal alteration, quartz-sulphide followed by carbonate vein formation. Electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) indicates garnets vary from grossular (Ad_20.2–41.6Gr_49.7–74.1) to pure andradite (Ad_47.4–70.7Gr_23.9–45.9) in composition, and pyroxenes are represented by diopsides. Fluid inclusions identify three major types of fluids involved during formation of the deposit within the H₂O–NaCl system, i.e. liquid-rich inclusions (Type I), halite-bearing inclusions (Type II), and vapour-rich inclusions (Type III). Measurements of fluid inclusions reveal that the prograde skarn minerals formed at high temperatures (>550°C) in equilibrium with high-saline fluids (>66.57 wt.% NaCl equivalent). Oxygen and hydrogen stable isotopes of fluid inclusions from garnets and pyroxenes indicate that ore-formation fluids are mainly of magmatic-hydrothermal origin (δ¹⁸O = 6.68‰ to 9.67‰, δD = –67‰ to –92‰), whereas some meteoric water was incorporated into fluids of the retrograde alteration stage judging from compositions of epidote (δ¹⁸O = 2.26‰ to 3.74‰, δD= –31‰ to –73‰). Continuing depressurization and cooling to 405–567°C may have resulted in both a decrease in salinity (to 48.43–55.36 wt.% NaCl equivalent) and the deposition of abundant magnetite. During the quartz-sulphide stage, boiling produced sulphide assemblage precipitated from primary magmatic-hydrothermal fluids (δ¹⁸O = 4.98‰, δD = –66‰, δ³⁴S values of sulphides: 0.71–3.8‰) with an extensive range of salinities (4.96–50.75 wt.% NaCl equivalent), temperatures (240–350°C), and pressures (11.6–22.2 MPa). Carbonate veins formed at relatively low temperatures (174–284°C) from fluids of low salinity (1.57–4.03 wt.% NaCl equivalent), possibly reflecting the mixing of early magmatic fluids with abundant meteoric water. Boiling and fluid mixing played important roles for Cu precipitation in the Tonglushan deposit.  相似文献   

Petrology and geochemistry of calc-alkaline volcanic and subvolcanic rocks,Dalli porphyry copper–gold deposit,Markazi Province,Iran     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):158-184

Early Miocene igneous rocks associated with the Dalli porphyry ore body are exposed within the Urumieh-Dokhtar Magmatic Arc (UDMA). The Dalli porphyry Cu–Au deposit is hosted by subduction-related subvolcanic plutons with chemical composition from diorite to granodiorite, which intruded andesitic and dacitic volcanic rocks and a variety of sedimentary sequences. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age data indicate a minimum emplacement age of ～21 million years for a potasically altered porphyritic diorite that hosts the porphyry system. The deposit has a proven reserve of 8 million tonnes of rock containing 0.75 g/t Au and 0.5% Cu. Chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) patterns for the subvolcanic rocks are characterized by light REE enrichments [(La/Sm) _n ?=?2.57–6.40] and flat to gently upward-sloping profiles from middle to heavy REEs [(Dy/Yb) _n ?=?0.99–2.78; (Gd/Yb) _n ?=?1.37–3.54], with no significant Eu anomalies. These characteristics are generated by the fractionation of amphibole and the suppression of plagioclase crystallization from hydrous calc-alkaline magmas. In normalized multi-element diagrams, all analysed rocks are characterized by enrichments in large ion lithophile elements and depletions in high field strength elements, and display typical features of subduction-related calc-alkaline magmas. We used igneous mineral compositions to constrain the conditions of crystallization and emplacement. Biotite compositions plot above the nickel–nickel oxide (NNO) buffer and close to oxygen fugacity values defined by the hematite–magnetite (HM) buffer, indicating oxidizing conditions during crystallization. Assuming a minimum crystallization temperature of 775°C, the oxygen (fO₂) and water (fH₂O) fugacities are estimated to be 10^?10.3 bars (～ΔNNO+4) and ≤748 bars, respectively, during the crystallization of biotite phenocrysts. The temperature and pressure conditions, estimated from temperature–corrected Al-in-hornblende barometry and amphibole-plagioclase thermometry, suggest that the hornblende phenocrysts in Dalli rocks crystallized at around 780 ± 20°C and 3.8 ± 0.4 kbar. An alternative method using the calcic amphibole thermobarometer indicates that the Dalli magmas were, on average, characterized by an H₂O content of 4.3 wt.%, a relatively high oxygen fugacity of 10^?11.0 bars (ΔNNO+1.3), and a hornblende phenocryst crystallization temperature of 880 ± 68°C and pressure of 2.6 ± 1.7 kbar.  相似文献   

新疆青河县野马泉金矿床地质及地球化学特征          下载免费PDF全文

何英  张江 《地质找矿论丛》2012,27(4):469-478

野马泉金矿床位于准噶尔微板块东段,东准噶尔晚古生代陆缘盆地的南部,喀斯开尔索克坎大断裂西侧,哈萨坟复背斜轴部;矿体呈脉状主要赋存于蚀变闪长玢岩脉中及其内、外接触带。蚀变闪长玢岩脉的围岩为志留系库布苏群下亚群粉砂质板岩、千枚岩化粉砂岩;矿床成因类型为次火山热液-变质热液叠加型。  相似文献   

云南大坪金矿床赋矿闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张燕  孙晓明  石贵勇  熊德信  翟伟  潘伟坚  胡北铭 《岩石学报》2011,27(9):2600-2608

云南大坪金矿床是哀牢山金矿带中最重要的金矿之一,主要赋存在受到强烈剪切和水-岩反应的闪长岩中,是典型的喜马拉雅期造山型金矿。本文对大坪金矿床赋矿闪长岩中锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb定年,得出闪长岩围岩的年龄为773±12Ma,为晚元古代,显示该岩体为华南地区晋宁-澄江期大规模基性到酸性岩浆活动的产物,是Rodinia 超大陆形成、裂解后冈瓦纳大陆形成过程的响应,而不是前人普遍认为的加里东期岩体。该岩体侵入年龄与大坪金矿脉石英流体包裹体⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar 年龄测定给出的高温坪年龄(765.5±7.0Ma)基本一致,显示大坪金矿床具有多期成矿的特征,其主体形成于喜马拉雅期碰撞造山运动,但早在晋宁造山运动中就有金的初步富集。在闪长岩中还发现了年龄为33.7±1.1Ma的锆石,其时代与大坪金矿床含金石英脉中热液绢云母的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar定年结果(33.76Ma)基本一致,显示它们很可能为该区强烈的韧性剪切和局部岩浆部分熔融作用的产物。  相似文献   

鲁西沂南铜井闪长质岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、元素及同位素地球化学特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

王永  范宏瑞  胡芳芳  蓝廷广  焦鹏  王世平 《岩石矿物学杂志》2011,30(4):553-566

对鲁西沂南铜井岩体的中生代闪长玢岩进行了主量元素、微量及稀土元素、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素以及锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素研究,结果表明,铜井闪长玢岩SiO2含量为54.68%～63.01%,富Na,Na2O/K2O为0.93～4.46,Mg#较高,为55～66,为中钾-高钾钙碱性系列,TiO2含量较低,0.2%～0.71%。样品具有显著的LREE富集[(La/Yb)n=10～15]以及高场强元素Nb、Ta和Ti的负异常,Eu基本无异常,Sr、Ba含量高(分别为241×10-6～711×10-6和554×10-6～822×10-6)的特征。ISr和εNd(t)值分别为0.706473～0.708867和-15.13～-9.18,与鲁西方城玄武岩和前人所研究的沂南辉长岩结果有所差异,显示其源区具有多端员混合特征,除了富集岩石圈地幔外,亏损地幔和地壳物质的贡献也很重要,Pb同位素也显示其源区有扬子克拉通物质的贡献,佐证了华北克拉通中生代富集岩石圈地幔的形成与扬子克拉通的俯冲有关。闪长岩中锆石具有典型的岩浆锆石特征,U-Pb年龄为128～129Ma,锆石εHf(t)值主要在-13～-8(平均值为-10.3)范围内,暗示了岩浆来源于富集岩石圈地幔,但受到亏损地幔物质的混染。沂南铜井闪长玢岩岩浆源区的多元性以及亏损地幔物质参与程度的逐渐增强,说明该地区中生代岩石圈减薄已达到最大,岩浆源区的差异可能也是该地区与胶东地区成矿性差异的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

First record of 1.2 Ga quartz dioritic magmatism in the Archaean Yilgarn Craton,Western Australia,and its significance   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Y. Qiu  N. J. McNaughton  D. I. Groves  J. M. Dunphy 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3):421-428

Farming of southern bluefin tuna in South Australia currently contributes to more than 30% of the value of the aquaculture production in Australia. This study investigated the natural sedimentary setting of the area designated for this important industry in coastal waters off Port Lincoln, and explored the links between the natural distribution of sediments and potential environmental effects and risks to the industry. Sediments were mostly composed of poorly sorted silts and fine sands, predominantly skeletal remains of carbonate-secreting organisms. The contribution of plankton to the organic matter remaining in the sediments was calculated to be in excess of 80% using concentration-dependent stable-isotope mixing models. An erosional area was identified south of Rabbit Island where sediments contained up to 50% siliciclastic material, grainsize distributions were better sorted and coarser, and organic carbon and total nitrogen contents were very low. In contrast, deeper waters north of Cape Donington were identified as a depocentre for fine sediments, which contained organic matter levels twice those elsewhere in the region despite the extremely high carbonate contents (>80%). The heavier stable isotopic signature of nitrogen suggested that this organic matter comprised a greater fraction of weathered components, probably advected to the area by suspended and bedload transport. This local variability of sediment characteristics in the farming zone suggests that the benthic assimilative capacity of farmed sites will depend on their location. Wastes from pens located south of Rabbit Island in particular are likely to be quickly winnowed out by wave and tidal action. These pens are also less likely to be affected by resuspension of fine sediments that might be associated with unusually severe storms.  相似文献