Structure and collapse of three-dimensional magnetic neutral points     

C. E. Parnell  T. Neukirch  J. M. Smith  E. R. Priest 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(3-4):245-271

Abstract

The structure and collapse of linear three-dimensional magnetic neutral points is studied by varying the four parameters (p, q,j_|,j_⊥ ) that define, in general, the linear field of a neutral point. The effect of these parameters on both the skeleton structure (i.e. the fan and spine) and the actual field line structure of the null is considered. It is found that one current component (j_⊥ ) causes the skeleton structure of the null to fold up from its potential state, whereas the other current component (j _|;) causes the field lines to bend. The two other parameters (p,q) determine the potential structure of the null and cause the null to transform from a three-dimensional null to a two-dimensional null and from a positive (type B) null to a negative (type A) null.

To investigate the collapse of three-dimensional nulls, solutions to the linear, low-β ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations are found. It is found that three-dimensional null points can collapse if the field line foot-points are free and energy can propagate into the system.  相似文献   

On the magnetic field diffusion in mhd modeling of the inner coma of comet halley     

M. D. Kartalev  V. I. Nikolova 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(1-2):145-168

Abstract

Some approaches of one-dimensional time-dependent magneto-hydrodynamic modeling of the structure of the inner coma of comet Halley are considered. The influence of the magnetic field diffusion on this structure is studied. The solution of Cravens (1989) approach containing classic magnetic diffusion is compared with an approach containing a specific diffusion, caused by non-instantaneous mass-loading of new ions. A case with no magnetic field is also considered. Common features of all the solutions are obtained. Special attention is paid to the sharp velocity jump, synchronized with a local density pick. Some differences between two types of magnetic field diffusion are discussed. A possible connection is supposed between this consideration and the large-scale shock fitting modeling of the solar plasma-comet interaction.  相似文献   

磁法勘探在新疆尉犁县且干布拉克蛭石、磷灰石矿床普查评价中的应用效果     

周厚嘉  张万祥 《新疆地质》1989,(2)

尉犁县且干布拉克蛭石矿为特大型,磷灰石矿为大型.蛭石、磷灰石均赋存于磁性较强的透辉石岩及超基性岩中,矿体与围岩间有较明显的磁性差异,含矿母岩70%被第四系覆盖.利用地面磁测,较好地圈定了含矿母岩的边界,提供了含矿体的平面形态及产状,为勘查缩小了靶区.磁法勘探不仅是直接找磁铁矿床及某些有关金属矿床的有效方法,而且在间接寻找非金属矿床上亦能发挥作用.  相似文献   

Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility parameters: Guidelines for their rational selection     

Edgardo Cañón-Tapia 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1994,142(2):365-382

Twenty-eight parameters used to characterize measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility are compared theoretically in this work by introducing the concept of the field of susceptibility tensors, which allows the representation of parameters as families of lines in a plane. It is demonstrated that the foliation and lineation parameters are but a special case of the shape parameters, implying that the resolution of these two rock fabric elements using AMS measurements alone is more an artifact of the numerical range of definition of some parameters than a quantification of two physically independent features. Also, it is shown that parameters presumably of the same type do not necessarily yield equivalent interpretation of results in a qualitative sense, and therefore, caution should be strongly exercised when parameters are to be selected. Paramters quantifying the degree of anisotropy are, in general, equivalent to each other because of the very small departure observed in natural rocks from the isotropic case. However, a final consideration of the possible ability to differentiate rock types and a convenient range of values allowing expression of the degree of anisotropy in a well-defined percentage are pointed out as the main factors to be considered before selecting one parameter within this class.  相似文献   

华南变质基底的组成、边界与构造演化（研究综述）   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

汤加富 《安徽地质》1994,(Z1)

本文据作者调查并综合有关资料，就华南变质基底的组成结构、边界性质、构造型式及演化过程作了较全面阐述；就板溪群是否为构造混杂岩，及其所代表的地质体性质作了深入分析和讨论，作者认为：华南可能存在晚太古－早元古统一变质基底，中元古末至印支期为板块活动期，印支期后，由于受太平洋板块作用影响而进入新的构造活动期。  相似文献   

Magnetic pore fabric analysis: a rapid method for estimating permeability anisotropy   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. Pfleiderer  H. C. Halls 《Geophysical Journal International》1994,116(1):39-45

  相似文献   

试论中国南北大陆的碰撞造山带     

张之孟 《地球学报》1994,15(Z1):14-31

中国北方的中朝克拉通与南方的扬子克拉通无论在基底年代及盖层发育程度、沉积环境及古生物群上都有差异。它们是两个构造发育史不同的大陆。这两个古大陆之间的大洋究竟有多宽？是何时关闭的？合并时的构造运动强烈程度？在挽近地质历史时期有无相类似的情况？这些问题一直是中外地质学家所关注，并在不同程度上讨论过的问题。近年来的地质工作，提供了一些可据以回答上述问题的成果，但全面可靠地回答上述全部问题还有待今后的努力。笔者在过去的文章（1-3）曾讨论一些有关问题。本文，拟就近期国内外的研究成果，发表一些评论，并提出作者的看法  相似文献   

重磁解释中健全的极大似然法及三维反演   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

方盛明  余钦范  楼海 《物探与化探》1994,18(2):142-147

本文介绍了JOAO.B.C.SILVA提出的重磁解释中健全的(Robust)极大似然反演方法的基本原理,讨论了重力二度体非线性几何参数的反演情况,并将该方法扩展到三维重、磁非线性几何参数反演中。重点讨论了场值中有较大随机干扰、有不同类型的地质噪音源影响下的反演结果。理论反演结果表明,该方法有比最小二乘反演方法更接近实际的解,从而提高了解的可靠性,对于重磁局部异常或孤立异常有较好的反演效果。  相似文献   

地下管线探测的基本原理及解释方法研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

封崇德  史保连 《物探与化探》1994,18(6):463-467

本文较详细地讨论了电磁直接探测法探测地下管线的基本原理和解释方法;提出了一种新的求解管线位置和深度、并给出探测结果可信度的向量交绘法。现场提供高可信度的结果;对管线探测仪器设备及应用效果作了介绍。  相似文献   

The effect of a finitely conducting layer in the mantle on magnetic instability in the core     

C. J. Lamb 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,121(3):763-774

  相似文献