导航电子地图数据格式Kiwi中主地图数据的提取   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

武雪玲  李清泉  李必军  张永红 《测绘信息与工程》2006,31(2):13-14

提出了用面向对象思想与C 语言解释和提取Kiwi中主地图数据的方法,实现了主地图数据向Map-Info的MIF明码格式的转换,并给出了实例。  相似文献   

中国大陆及邻区、川滇成组强震活动特征初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄圣睦  董瑞英  张永久 《内陆地震》2006,20(4):305-316

将中国大陆及其邻区1902年以来MS≥7地震的成组活动划分出7组,其首发大震分别为1902年阿图什8.2级,1911年阿拉木图8.2级,1920年海原8.5级,1931年富蕴8.0级,1946年缅甸7.8级,1966年邢台7.2级,1988年缅甸7.2级。川滇MS≥6.7地震成组活动划分出5组,其首发强震为1913年峨山7.0级,1933年茂县7.5级,1948年理塘7.3级,1966年东川6.5级、6.2级,1988年澜沧7.4级。其中,川滇MS≥7的首发大震滞后中国大陆首发大震几个月至4年不等。按成组大震的界定,目前中国大陆处于1998~2007年(估计)的大震少发时段。川滇未来1~2年的大震形势为川滇西部存在发生大震的可能性。中国大陆新一轮强震成组活动中的大地震将可能在2007~2009年前后发生,主体危险区可能为天山地震带中段及川滇东部。2007~2008年可能出现5~6级地震的增强过程。巧家—东川一带可能最先发生6级地震。  相似文献   

Characteristics of China’s oil and gas pool formation in latest geological history   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jia Chengzao  He Dengfa  Shi Xin  Yang Geng  Zhang Chaojun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(9):947-959

The structural activities took place extensively in the Asia continent during the Cenozoic era owing to the strong continent-to-continent collision and continuous compression between the India Plate and the Eurasia Plate. Huang Jiqing called such structural activities Himalayan movement. China’s sedimentary basins developed and took shape mainly during the Himalayan movement period. It is also the main period for formation and development of the oil and gas reservoirs. Of 366 large and medium-sized oil and gas fields currently found in China, 212 reservoirs were formed in the Neogene-Quaternary period. The proportion is as high as 68.2%. The oil and gas migration and accumulation in the latest geological period, which were controlled by the times, properties, styles and strength of the Himalayan movement, took place mainly in eight regions, such as the low uplift area of Bohai Sea, the onshore faulted sag area of Bohai Bay, anticlinorium zone in Daqing, the foreland fold-and-thrust belt in West China, the tilted structural zone in West China, the cratonic palaeohigh in the Tarim Basin, the zone of fault and fold belt in the East Sichuan Basin, and the biological gas zone in the East Qaidam Basin. The oil and gas pool formations in those regions have their own characteristics. With the great potential and broad prospect, those regions are the main exploration areas in China in the future.  相似文献   

Site Response in Las Vegas Valley, Nevada from NTS Explosions and Earthquake Data     

Arthur Rodgers  Hrvoje Tkalcic  David McCallen  Shawn Larsen  Catherine Snelson 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(1):55-80

We report site response in Las Vegas Valley (LVV) from historical recordings of Nevada Test Site (NTS) nuclear explosions and earthquake recordings from permanent and temporary seismic stations. Our data set significantly improves the spatial coverage of LVV over previous studies, especially in the northern, deeper parts of the basin. Site response at stations in LVV was measured for frequencies in the range 0.2–5.0 Hz using Standard Spectral Ratios (SSR) and Horizontal-Vertical Spectral Ratios (HVR). For the SSR measurements we used a reference site (approximately NEHRP B ``rock' classification) located on Frenchman Mountain outside the basin. Site response at sedimentary sites is variable in LVV with average amplifications approaching a factor of 10 at some frequencies. We observed peaks in the site response curves at frequencies clustered near 0.6, 1.2 and 2.0 Hz, with some sites showing additional lower amplitude peaks at higher frequencies. The spatial pattern of site response is strongly correlated with the reported depth to basement for frequencies between 0.2 and 3.0 Hz, although the frequency of peak amplification does not show a similar correlation. For a few sites where we have geotechnical shear velocities, the amplification shows a correlation with the average upper 30-meter shear velocities, V₃₀. We performed two-dimensional finite difference simulations and reproduced the observed peak site amplifications at 0.6 and 1.2 Hz with a low velocity near-surface layer with shear velocities 600–750 m/s and a thickness of 100–200 m. These modeling results indicate that the amplitude and frequencies of site response peaks in LVV are strongly controlled by shallow velocity structure.  相似文献   

Threat level green: Conceding ecology for security in eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mark Lawrence Schrad   《Global Environmental Change》2006,16(4):400-422

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the predicted scenarios of Central Asian water wars and catastrophic nuclear accidents have failed to materialize. However, the Aral Sea continues to shrink apace, and dangerous Soviet-built nuclear reactors have since proliferated in the former eastern bloc. These seemingly paradoxical outcomes can in part be attributed to the framing of these environmental issues as security matters by leading international regulatory, aid and lending institutions. Integrating these environmental concerns with the realist worldview of security studies systematically emphasized security dimensions at the expense of ecological concerns even amongst organizations distant from traditional defense affairs. This article proposes that international security strategy in this period is one of environmental appeasement defined as the systematic granting of ecologically unfriendly concessions in order to reduce short-term security risks. The article presents evidence that this appeasement strategy generated seemingly impressive results in terms of ameliorating short-term security risks, while actually exacerbating the underlying ecological situation. The article argues that while the foundational environmental risks remain unaddressed, the associated security threats have likewise not been ultimately resolved.  相似文献   

柴达木盆地北缘超高压变质岩的围岩长英质片麻岩锆石LA—ICP—MS定年   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

马旭东  陈丹玲 《地质通报》2006,25(1):99-103

柴达木盆地北缘大柴旦地区超高压变质岩的围岩--长英质片麻岩的主要矿物组合为石榴子石 蓝晶石 多硅白云母 条纹长石 石英 斜长石,形成压力在800MPa以上.在阴极发光图像内部结构研究的基础上,利用LA-ICP-MS对该长英质片麻岩中锆石的变质微区进行了详细的原位微区U-Pb定年,得到206Pb.238U加权平均年龄为427.2 Ma±4.5 Ma,对应的Th/U为0.01～0.06.该年龄与本区已有的榴辉岩的围岩超高压泥质片麻岩、石榴子石橄榄岩的变质年龄在误差范围内一致.  相似文献   

吐哈盆地东缘泥盆纪花岗岩的确定及其地质意义   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6  

李亚萍  孙桂华  李锦轶  王彦斌  徐新  何国琦  贾金典 《地质通报》2006,25(8):932-936

通过对吐哈盆地东缘四顶黑山超单元中的黑云母花岗岩进行锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年,获得(386±5)Ma(MSWD=1.01)的206Pb/238U表面年龄。根据该岩体的岩石学和锆石的矿物学特征,将此年龄解释为该岩体的侵位年龄。根据这一定年结果和该花岗岩与围岩(被当地地质工作者归入古元古代星星峡群的变质岩)具有相同的构造变形特征,结合已有的年代学、岩石化学和相关地质资料,可以得出如下初步结论:①吐哈盆地东缘与南缘为同一古生代活动陆缘的不同部分,其形成演化与以康古尔塔格碰撞带中洋壳残片为代表的古洋岩石圈板块向西伯利亚古板块之下的俯冲有关;②吐哈盆地东缘以近东西走向、向南倾斜的片理或片麻理为特征的变质变形事件发生在386Ma以后。  相似文献   

构造应力场、流体势场对柴达木盆地西部油气运聚的控制作用     

王小凤武红岭  马寅生操成杰王连庆  陈宣华田晓娟张敏  江波尹成明  张启全张永庶 《地质通报》2006,25(9):1036-1044

运用多孔介质渗流理论和构造应力场驱动油气运移的流固耦合分析方法对柴达木盆地西部的构造应力场及流体运移势进行了数值模拟,揭示盆地西部油气运聚的规律是:①区域主要构造格架或构造体系控制了构造压力低值区的展布,二级构造压力低值区的边界为近南北和北北东向;②由浅层向深层,构造压力低值区的范围有逐渐扩大的趋势;③盆地西南部油区棋盘格式构造的结点为构造压力低值区;④不同构造层油气流矢量聚集区往往都是构造压力的低值区和油气聚集的有利部位.  相似文献   

中国煤层气勘探开发进展综述   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

叶建平 《地质通报》2006,25(9):1074-1078

综述了中国煤层气勘探开发利用现状,尤其是"十五"期间中国煤层气取得的进展.总结了中国煤层气资源勘探开发成果:基础研究和应用研究齐头并进;勘探方向更加明确;煤层气勘探开发关键技术类型多样,试验推广应用范围扩大;十大重要勘探成果初露煤层气产业化曙光.国家级沁南潘河煤层气开发示范项目、晋城寺河煤层气开发项目、沁南枣园煤层气开发试验项目、阜新煤层气开发试验项目的建成和投产,标志着中国开始进入煤层气商业化开发阶段.  相似文献   

鲁北济阳坳陷沾化凹陷东部潜山的发育及油气成藏控制因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林会喜  方旭庆李凌  林玉祥刘华李伟  吴智平 《地质通报》2006,25(9):1160-1167

通过对沾化凹陷东部主要断裂发育演化的特征和主要地震测线的平衡剖面、伸展率分析,对该地区潜山发育过程及其与盆地演化的关系进行了研究,并就潜山油气成藏的控制因素进行了分析.结果表明,沾化凹陷东部潜山发育可以划分为早-中三叠世、晚三叠世、早-中侏罗世的潜山发育前期,晚侏罗世-白垩纪的潜山发育期,古近纪的潜山改造、定型期和新近纪-第四纪的潜山成藏期,断裂活动是本区潜山形成演化的主控因素.沾化凹陷东部潜山油气成藏主要受控于该区中、新生代盆地的叠合关系,中生代凸起和古近纪凹陷的叠合部位是最有利的潜山油气成藏区,中生代凸起和古近纪凸起的叠合部位不利于潜山成藏,往往形成潜山披覆背斜油气藏.  相似文献