构造强烈改造型盆地——来自杉松岗盆地的证据     

吕建生  孙春林  孙跃武 《世界地质》2007,26(2):158-163

通过对杉松岗盆地构造变形的研究与分析,总结并提出构造强烈改造型盆地的概念。构造强烈改造型盆地主要特征表现为盆地的原生状态遭到毁灭性的破坏,盆地的现存岩貌是构造改造的结果而非原始的有序堆积;各种构造岩和构造煤的广泛发育是构造强烈改造型盆地的重要物质记录;混杂堆积构成的宏观有序、微观无序的叠堆构造是构造强烈改造型盆地的主要控煤构造。  相似文献   

鄂北杭锦旗地区下石盒子组储层物性特征及评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹敬华  周文  邓礼正  李秀华  刘飞 《物探化探计算技术》2007,29(1):30-34

杭锦旗地区位于鄂尔多斯盆地北部伊盟隆起杭锦旗断阶带上,下石盒子组为辫状河和河流相沉积。通过薄片观察、岩心物性分析和压汞曲线实验,对岩石学特征、物性特征、孔隙结构特征进行了分析。结果表明:下石盒子组砂岩储层孔隙类型,主要有剩余原生粒间孔、次生孔隙和高岭石晶间隙;裂缝不发育;孔隙结构可分为细喉微孔型、粗喉大孔型和细喉中孔型三类,其中以细喉中孔型为主。储层为中低孔、低渗储层,盒3段物性最好。利用径向基神经网络解释的孔隙度参数在岩心实验校正后进行储层平面分布评价,结果表明:锦2、锦6～锦7井区是下石盒子组有利发育带。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地吴旗地区长6储层孔隙结构特征   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

肖玲  田景春  魏钦廉  张春生 《新疆地质》2007,25(1):101-104

孔隙结构研究是油藏精细描述、储层综合评价的重要内容,采用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、铸体图像分析、高压压汞和恒速压汞等多种技术手段,对鄂尔多斯盆地吴旗地区长6储层的孔隙结构进行了深入分析和研究.鄂尔多斯盆地吴旗地区长6储层具有高孔低渗的特征,储层以原生剩余粒间孔为主,长石、岩屑及早期碳酸盐胶结物的溶解是形成次生孔隙的主要原因.中孔和小孔是油气的主要储集空间,细喉和中喉则是长6的基本渗流通道.铸体薄片、孔喉图像分析表明,吴旗长6储层具有复杂的孔喉分布特征,不同微相孔喉分布及孔隙结构特征是造成油井产能差异的重要因素.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯北部直罗组中烃类包裹体地球化学特征及来源分析     

李宏涛  蔡春芳  罗晓容  李开开 《沉积学报》2007,25(3):467-473

对鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区中侏罗统直罗组砂岩中烃类包裹体进行镜下观察、描述，利用压碎抽提法对烃类包裹体进行色谱—质谱分析，并与白垩系油苗、三叠系油砂及源岩抽提物进行对比，目的是探讨其来源。包裹体油生物标志物成熟度参数，C29ααα甾烷20S/(S+R)、C32αβ藿烷22S/(S+R)比值基本达到平衡值，利用甲基菲指数计算的镜质体反射率参数介于0.64%～0.82％之间，显示包裹体中石油烃已接近成熟—成熟热演化阶段；物质来源及沉积环境参数，ααα20R甾烷百分含量C27>C28相似文献   

Structural framework and Mesozoic–Cenozoic evolution of Ponta Grossa Arch, Paraná Basin, southern Brazil     

Michael Strugale  Sidnei Pires Rostirolla  Fernando Mancini  Carlos Vieira Portela Filho  Francisco Jos Fonseca Ferreira  Rafael Corrêa de Freitas 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2007,24(2-4):203-227

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Mesozoic extension in the Basque–Cantabrian basin (N Spain): Contributions from AMS and brittle mesostructures     

Ruth Soto  Antonio M. Casas-Sainz  Juan J. Villalaín  Beln Oliva-Urcia 《Tectonophysics》2007,445(3-4):373-394

In this work we analyse and check the results of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) by means of a comparison with palaeostress orientations obtained from the analysis of brittle mesostructures in the Cabuérniga Cretaceous basin, located in the western end of the Basque–Cantabrian basin, North Spain. The AMS data refer to 23 sites including Triassic red beds, Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous limestones, sandstones and shales. These deposits are weakly deformed, and represent the syn-rift sequence linked to basins formed during the Mesozoic and later inverted during the Pyrenean compression. The observed magnetic fabrics are typical of early stages of deformation, and show oblate, triaxial and prolate magnetic ellipsoids. The magnetic fabric seems to be related to a tectonic overprint of an original, compaction, sedimentary fabric. Most sites display a NE–SW magnetic lineation that is interpreted to represent the stretching direction of the Early Cretaceous extensional stage of the basin, without recording of the Tertiary compressional events, except for sites with compression-related cleavage.Brittle mesostructures include normal faults, calcite and quartz tension gashes and joints, related to the extensional stage. The results obtained from joints and tension gashes show a dominant N–S to NE–SW, and secondary NW–SE, extension direction. Paleostresses obtained from fault analysis (Right Dihedra and stress inversion methods) indicate NW–SE to E–W, and N–S extension direction. The results obtained from brittle mesostructures show a complex pattern resulting from the superposition of several tectonic processes during the Mesozoic, linked to the tectonic activity related to the opening of the Bay of Biscay during the Early Cretaceous. This work shows the potential in using AMS analysis in inverted basins to unravel its previous extensional history when the magnetic fabric is not expected to be modified by subsequent deformational events. Brittle mesostructure analysis seems to be more sensitive to far-field stress conditions and record longer time spans, whereas AMS records deformation on the near distance, during shorter intervals of time.  相似文献   

Gravitational model of the Taiwan lithosphere (along the profile Taiwan Strait-Taiwan Island-West Philippine basin)     

G. Z. Gil’manova  V. Ya. Podgornyi 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(3):230-239

Based on two-dimensional gravity modeling, the density section of the lithosphere beneath Taiwan and the surrounding areas is constructed. According to the density parameters, the lithosphere of this region comprises both the continental and oceanic types. The continental lithosphere is lighter than the oceanic one and demonstrates insignificant density differentiation through the entire section. The oceanic lithosphere is more contrasting with respect of both the crust and mantle density. The complicated Taiwan density structure corresponding to Taiwan Island is defined to be superimposed on the transition zone between the continental and oceanic lithospheric blocks. This structure with contrasting density boundaries is characterized by the elevated and high density values of its constituting heterogeneities. The formation of the Taiwan density structure is related to geodynamic processes in the Taiwan area marking the collision zone between the Eurasian and Philippine Sea plates.  相似文献   

Hydrogeochemical parameters for assessment of groundwater quality in the upper Gunjanaeru River basin,Cuddapah District,Andhra Pradesh,South India   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

N. Janardhana Raju 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(6):1067-1074

In the management of water resources, quality of water is just as important as its quantity. In order to know the quality and/or suitability of groundwater for domestic and irrigation in upper Gunjanaeru River basin, 51 water samples in post-monsoon and 46 in pre-monsoon seasons were collected and analyzed for various parameters. Geological units are alluvium, shale and quartzite. Based on the analytical results, chemical indices like percent sodium, sodium adsorption ratio, residual sodium carbonate, permeability index (PI) and chloroalkaline indices were calculated. The pre-monsoon waters have low sodium hazard as compared to post-monsoon season. Residual sodium carbonate values revealed that one sample is not suitable in both the seasons for irrigation purposes due the occurrence of alkaline white patches and low permeability of the soil. PI values of both seasons revealed that the ground waters are generally suitable for irrigation. The positive values of Chloroalkaline indices in post-monsoon (80%) and in pre-monsoon (59%) water samples indicate absence of base-exchange reaction (chloroalkaline disequilibrium), and remaining samples of negative values of the ratios indicate base-exchange reaction (chloroalkaline equilibrium). Chadha rectangular diagram for geochemical classification and hydrochemical processes of groundwater for both seasons indicates that most of waters are Ca–Mg–HCO₃ type. Assessment of water samples from various methods indicated that majority of the water samples in both seasons are suitable for different purposes except at Yanadipalle (sample no. 8) that requires precautionary measures. The overall quality of groundwater in post-monsoon season in all chemical constituents is on the higher side due to dissolution of surface pollutants during the infiltration and percolation of rainwater and at few places due to agricultural and domestic activities.  相似文献   

基于GIS的地浸砂岩型铀矿预测方法——成矿有利度计算法在伊犁盆地南缘Ⅶ1亚旋回的应用     

蔡煜琦黄树桃  李胜祥赵永安韩效忠  郑恩玖 《新疆地质》2007,25(1):115-118

介绍的成矿有利度计算法是一种基于矢量数据的成矿预测方法．与传统的成矿有利度计算法相比，该方法的预测单元采用自然单元（多边形），而不是网格化单元．成矿有利度计算过程是先对2个预测变量（空间图形）进行相交分析，有利因子相乘并进行归一化处理，再与下一个变量进行相交分析，最终得到能反映该预测单元综合成矿地质条件的有利成矿因子值，在详细介绍了成矿有利度计算法的基本原理与工作流程基础上，对伊犁盆地南缘西段水西沟群Ⅶ1亚旋回进行了预测评价，圈定了Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级铀成矿远景区各1片，Ⅲ级成矿远景区2片。  相似文献   

安徽庐枞盆地中巴家滩岩体的岩石地球化学特征及成因   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：6  

刘珺　周涛发袁峰  范裕吴明安  陆三明钱存超 《岩石学报》2007,23(10):2615-2622

巴家滩岩体位于长江中下游庐枞中生代火山岩盆地的中心地带,出露面积约4km2.岩性主要为辉石二长岩和含英辉石二长岩,发育黄铁矿化和黄铜矿化.野外及室内证据表明该岩体可分为两期,第一期表现为闪长质岩石包体;第二期主要为旱阶段的辉石二长岩和晚阶段的含石英辉石二长岩.巴家滩岩体随着由早到晚的演化,其SiO2含量、总碱含量(Na2O K2O)和岩石的氧化度不断增高.稀土配分整体呈右倾趋势,轻稀土富集,重稀土分馏不明显.岩石学、稀土和微量元素地球化学特征表明巴家滩岩体成岩物质来源于富含金云母的富集地幔Ⅱ.巴家滩岩体属于橄榄玄粗岩系,形成于伸展构造环境.巴家滩岩体具有高Al2O2、Sr、St/Y、La/Yb,低Y、Yb、Sr正异常,Eu弱负异常,与沙溪岩体的特征相似,早期包体的Cu含量高达0.8402,推断在其深部可能有可能有类似沙溪岩体的矿化岩浆存在.  相似文献